Giulio Mattioli
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giuliomattioli.bsky.social
Giulio Mattioli
@giuliomattioli.bsky.social

Transport researcher with views on + than 1 topic - EU / Italian citizen with views on + than 1 country. Used to be in the UK. Now in Germany at TU Dortmund. Views my own https://t.co/ltfHVOHZe4

Engineering 25%
Energy 23%
Pinned
We have published a new paper and it's one I'm really happy with. A collaboration with Janina Welsch of ILS Dortmund. rdcu.be/eS96s

We look at the relationship between migration background / ethnicity and travel behaviour, using UK data.

THREAD on the findings

Yes I think that could be an implication.

Very interesting-looking new study on how carmakers in the US, Germany and Japan have fought the transition to electric vehicles through the decades doi.org/10.1016/j.erss…
Closing out my year with a journal editor shocker 🧵

Checking new manuscripts today I reviewed a paper attributing 2 papers to me I did not write. A daft thing for an author to do of course. But intrigued I web searched up one of the titles and that's when it got real weird...
@giuliomattioli.bsky.social:
"This is an under-discussed aspect of the EV transition. Why on earth would an oil-less country like Germany be so keen on sticking to the internal combustion engine?"
🇩🇪🇩🇪🇩🇪
#alwaysbecharging ⚡️⚡️⚡️
nitter.net/giulio_matti...

Reposted by Giulio Mattioli

🇪🇺 EU: We are watering down the 2035 ban on new petrol and diesel cars

🇨🇳 China: Thanks very much

#electriccars
www.theguardian.com/business/202...
EU plans to water down ban on new petrol and diesel cars
Commission proposes cutting obligation for 100% zero emission vehicles beyond 2035 to 90% after pressure from industry and some EU states
www.theguardian.com

This looks like a much-needed Comment article by Milad. nature.com/articles/s44...

I often say jokingly that I'm an "EV Centrist"
As a person who has been studying extreme far right ideologies for the last decade (and did a PhD on immigration) I find the entrance of “remigration” into the mainstream American political lexicon so profoundly disturbing

Reposted by Giulio Mattioli

Lime and Forest are on their "last warning" if they don't fix "persistent problems" with rider behaviour and dangerous parking.
Council demands “urgent action” from Lime and Forest hire bike operators to “fix persistent problems”
Islington Council has threatened that e-bike hire companies Lime and Forest are on their “last warning” and face losing permission to operate in the borough unless they deal with the dangerous parking...
road.cc

Reposted by Giulio Mattioli

Of course the other thing that happened in the 1970s, which this article is too polite to mention, is that hunting otters with dogs (what fun!) was made illegal.

No doubt some grifter at the Telegraph bemoaned the passing of a Great Country Custom at the time.

www.theguardian.com/environment/...
Hightailing along city streets and raiding ponds: otters’ revival in Britain
Still rare only 20 years ago, the charismatic animals are in almost every UK river and a conservation success story
www.theguardian.com

Which brings us back to motonormativity ;)

Ahhh interesting no I wasn't aware of that. One way of interpreting our findings is that cycling seems to be a lot more loaded with "culture", "identity" (whether ethnic or otherwise) and socialisation than cars and buses.

Thank you Ian! It's a great dataset

Yes one of the interesting findings is that cycling seems to be more culturally / ethnically "loaded" than car use.

Yes that's one of the main vehicles of "transport assimilation" - migrants in the first few years are a lot less likely to own cars.

Previous literature had also found evidence of "ethnic neighbourhood effects" whereby, say, someone from an ethnic minority group would use the car even less when living in a neighbourhood where many people from the same ethnicity live.

We find little evidence of this in England.

/END

We try & interpret these differences based on what we know from the existing literature on cultural attitudes & socialisation, but also discrimination processes.

But some differences remain:

- Non-British White respondents tend to cycle the most

- Black and (particularly) Asian respondents tend to cycle the least

- Black respondents tend to use the bus the most

Many of these differences in travel behaviour between ethnic groups are actually due to socio-economic differences and them living in areas that are more conducive to cycling and public transport use. So they tend to disappear when controlling for that.

However (and even after this "assimilation" period), people from ethnic minorities keep travelling differently to some extent. In order words, the ethnicity effect is more long-lasting than the migration effect (as we are able to disentangle the two).

We find evidence of a "transport assimilation" effect whereby migrants travel very differently from locals in the first 5/10 years after arrival (more bus use, less car and bicycle), but then "normalise" over time.

We find that migrants and ethnic minority groups in England travel very differently than the average of the population.

But once you control for their socio-economic characteristics and for the area in which they live, most differences disappear.

Thanks to this data we can answer questions such as:

- do migrants drive less simply because of their particular socio-economic characteristics?

- do ethnic minorities cycle more simply because they tend to live in more "cyclable" places?

We looked into this using the UK @usociety.bsky.social dataset. It includes rich information on migration background, oversamples the main ethnic minorities, and allows us include information on accessibility by different modes & share of people by ethnicity in the neighbourhood.

There's a few studies on the travel behaviour of migrants / ethnic minority groups - see this review paper doi.org/10.1080/0144...

They often find that they use cars less, but the mechanisms behind it are not so clear

There are also few studies from Europe
What do we know about immigrants’ travel behaviour? A systematic literature review and proposed conceptual framework
Immigrants make up a significant population in many countries; in some countries as many as 30% of the population was born overseas. An increasing number of studies have found that immigrants are l...
doi.org
Collapse of key Atlantic current could bring extreme drought to Europe for centuries, study finds. @swinda.bsky.social
That's an under-appreciated impact of #AMOC shutdown, of particular concern given the recent results showing much higher likelihood of this. 1/2
www.livescience.com/planet-earth...

Reposted by Giulio Mattioli

"Support for cycling infrastructure and traffic restrictions [but] particularly opposed the removal of car parking... Cyclists and drivers favoured segregated cycling infrastructure"

New UK study has some nuanced insights into what the public might support www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

Great example of motonormativity
I think another weird facet to this is if you say "I was driving today & there are so many terrible, dangerous drivers," people tend to be like "ugh, I know" but if you say "I was cycling today & there are so many terrible, dangerous drivers," they furiously disagree & imply it was your own fault.
Something I've been thinking about a lot lately is how when a driver does something wrong, the public and media don't smear all drivers as reckless assholes. But when a cyclist — and especially an e-biker — does something wrong, all bicyclists get attacked and blamed.

Reposted by Giulio Mattioli

I think another weird facet to this is if you say "I was driving today & there are so many terrible, dangerous drivers," people tend to be like "ugh, I know" but if you say "I was cycling today & there are so many terrible, dangerous drivers," they furiously disagree & imply it was your own fault.
Something I've been thinking about a lot lately is how when a driver does something wrong, the public and media don't smear all drivers as reckless assholes. But when a cyclist — and especially an e-biker — does something wrong, all bicyclists get attacked and blamed.

Transport and energy researchers, for years: "Please for the love of all that is holy, do NOT incentivize plug-in hybrids"

The German government: "How about we incentivize plug-in hybrids again?"