Petri Ylikoski
ylikoskip.bsky.social
Petri Ylikoski
@ylikoskip.bsky.social

A philosopher of science interested in too many things. Professor of Sociology (Science and Technology Studies) in University of Helsinki.

Philosophy 21%
Sociology 11%
Can AI simulations of human research participants advance cognitive science? In @cp-trendscognsci.bsky.social, @lmesseri.bsky.social & I analyze this vision. We show how “AI Surrogates” entrench practices that limit the generalizability of cognitive science while aspiring to do the opposite. 1/
AI Surrogates and illusions of generalizability in cognitive science
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have generated enthusiasm for using AI simulations of human research participants to generate new know…
www.sciencedirect.com
Academic authors, here's a peek into the black box of journal publishing from an journal editor if you can bear it:
'The study...found that the main driver of increased red tape was university efficiency reforms. It threw doubt on the idea that increasing automation results in real efficiency, and suggested that Australian universities...had recently shifted towards stronger central executive management.' 1/2
University efficiency drives may have opposite effect, study finds.

The administrative burden in Australian universities is most keenly felt by teaching and research staff, according to a study from the University of Melbourne’s faculty of education.
www.researchprofessionalnews.com/rr-news-aust...
University efficiency drives may have opposite effect, study finds - Research Professional News
Teaching and research staff say reforms mean more red tape for them, Australian survey reports
www.researchprofessionalnews.com

Reposted by Petri Ylikoski

@iasliu.bsky.social is advertising another postdoc position as part of the Swedish Excellence Center in Computational Social Science. For recently graduated or soon-to-graduate PhD students, the setting is really conducive to getting high quality research done. Apply by September 30th!
Postdoc in Computational Social Science
liu.se
This is incredible
My take on the NATO summit. Lots of unintended consequences with Europeans agreeing to something that few intend to deliver on. NATO ignoring its major challenge, fighting together as Europe with less US. That requires deep reforms, not vague spending pledges.
www.csis.org/analysis/nat...
NATO’s “Brain Death” in The Hague
At the 2025 NATO Summit, allies pledged to raise defense spending to 5 percent of GDP. But spending targets alone ignore deeper issues. Europe must shift its focus to building capable, integrated mili...
www.csis.org

Reposted by Petri Ylikoski

Ketju vähemmän tunnettuista tilastoista Suomesta, vertailukohtana muut pohjoismaat.🧵

Aloitetaan verotuksen tasosta. Verotulot suhteessa BKT on Suomessa pohjoismaiden alhaisimmat. Tämä ei sisällä esim. eläkemaksuja ja muita sosiaalivakuutusmaksuja. 1/

The understudied dangers of anthropomorphic seduction - "While the AI industry directs much effort into improving the reasoning abilities of LLMs—with mixed results—the progress in communicative abilities remains underappreciated."
www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
The benefits and dangers of anthropomorphic conversational agents | PNAS
A growing body of research suggests that the recent generation of large language model (LLMs) excel, and in many cases outpace humans, at writing p...
www.pnas.org
We are hiring postdocs in Computational Social Science
📍SweCSS, Norrköping, Sweden
⏰Deadline June 3
🔗https://liu.se/en/work-at-liu/vacancies/26854
Please apply // help us spread the word
1. @alisongopnik.bsky.social, Cosma Shalizi, James Evans and myself have a new piece in Science on "AI" Large Models, pushing back against much of the collective wisdom about what they can and can't do. Official below, unpaywalled at henryfarrell.net/large-ai-mod... . So why this now?
Large AI models are cultural and social technologies
Implications draw on the history of transformative information systems from the past
www.science.org

Currently reading Daniel Little's A New Social Ontology of Government (2020). Not a defense of bureaucracy, but maybe making it understandable. Basically just organizational sociology, but written by a philosopher, so might qualify. Uses the US government as an example, so feels timely.

Mutta on tässä kansalaistaidot kovilla kun miettii, onko Grok 2 tosiaan vastaillut näin:

www.tiktok.com/@zak.kimball...
Elon Musk’s own AI, Grok, is apparently not a fan of Elon Musk (or Trump). #elonmusk #trump #AI
TikTok video by Zak Kimball
www.tiktok.com
BBC just released damning research on AI assistants' news accuracy.

Results: 51% of AI responses had significant issues. 19% introduced errors when citing BBC. 13% misquoted or made up BBC content entirely. 🤐🤐
www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/... via @ezraeeman.bsky.social

Reposted by Petri Ylikoski

Oh.
Does the culture you grow up in shape the way you see the world? In a new Psych Review paper, @chazfirestone.bsky.social & I tackle this centuries-old question using the Müller-Lyer illusion as a case study. Come think through one of history's mysteries with us🧵(1/13):

Reposted by Petri Ylikoski

www.programmablemutter.com/p/americas-p... I've a new piece on the Biden administration's plan to use export controls and the semiconductor chokepoint to shape the global AI system. Brief summarizing thread.
America's plan to control global AI
Gaia est omnis divisa in partes tres*
www.programmablemutter.com

I tried to lose the metaphor of levels in sociological theory, but apparently, the journal lost the paper's abstract. doi.org/10.1007/s112...

Interesting, I got my paper accepted and I submitted the final non-anonymized version, surprise, 11 weeks ago. The paper is still waiting in the system with the status "Editor assigned". No response to multiple queries. Editorial assistants respond, but they forward the message to the editor.

Reposted by Petri Ylikoski

AI is going to revolutionize the way in which things suck

Reposted by Petri Ylikoski

Anna-Mari Wallenberg avaa moniulotteisesta asiaa - tekoäly- ja digijuttuja säännellään eri asutuksissa ja direktiiveissä. Näiden tulkinta ja toimeenpano ovat kesken ja vaativat työtä. Eikä kristallipallo vielä kerro, miten tässä tullaan onnistumaan. www.datalit.fi/eun-digisaan...
EU:n digisääntelyn monet muodot - Dataliteracy
EU:n digisääntelyn monet muodot YLE uutisoi 7.8.2024 digisääntelystä ja sen vaikutuksista eurooppalaiseen tekoälykehitykseen sekä pää- että verkkouutisissa (toimittaja: Teemu Hallamaa).  Uutisoinnissa...
www.datalit.fi

Reposted by Petri Ylikoski

Huge congratulations to Rodrigo Martínez Peña, who successfully defended his PhD thesis "Complex Causality. Bridging analytical sociology and social-ecological systems research"!

Excellent work, Dr. Martínez Peña🥂

Reposted by Petri Ylikoski

A small team of these editors could, with a modest time investment and effectively no start-up budget, create an open access journal -- say, "Theories of Society" -- with the same editorial board and consulting editors.

Fundamentally, this is a collective action problem. It's solvable.