Luis Garicano
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lugaricano.bsky.social
Luis Garicano
@lugaricano.bsky.social

Economist.
Professor @LSE SPP
My webpage:
https://sites.google.com/site/luisgaricano/
Substack (innovation, econ., Europe): SiliconContinent.com
My book on the Euro is out on June 2025.

Economics 68%
Business 25%
Pinned
As long term rates increase, the problems that created the doom loop in Europe are unsolved. Why? Italy's politicians like to have a captive buyer of debt. And German politicians like to control €2.5 trillion through local Sparkassen.
My post today:
www.siliconcontinent.com/p/the-return...
The Return of the Doom Loop?
Higher yields expose Europe's unfinished banking union
www.siliconcontinent.com

Reposted by Luis Garicano

@lugaricano.bsky.social: You cannot win a trade war against the army that protects you. Our weakness is Russia. With a threatening Russia on our doorstep, and the Ukraine war ongoing, Europe cannot afford any break with the US www.siliconcontinent.com/p/the-turnbe...
The surrender in Turnberry
11 thoughts on the EU-US trade deal
www.siliconcontinent.com
The discussion ending at this tweet is very smart on both sides ( @lugaricano.bsky.social and @shengwuli.bsky.social ), reasonably spicy, and fun to read.
I don't think the argument for the price system rests on full information. I think it rests on Hayek 1945, hence precisely on dispersed local knowledge --i said that before. But let's leave it here. I think we clarified quite a bit, and I hope some of our readers (if there are any!) learned a bit.

Today in SiliconContinent, Klaus Masuch and I explain carefully the redistribution of risks that are an inevitable consequence of modern monetary policy (QE etc.) and the huge transfers of wealth that have in fact taken place as a result. www.siliconcontinent.com/p/the-hidden...

Reposted by Luis Garicano

This turns the single market on its head, it's exactly what people like
@lugaricano.bsky.social‬ have been talking about, when they say that the modern EC is failing at its raison d'être, where the economy is concerned.

Enforcing a single market.
www.siliconcontinent.com/p/the-myth-...
The myth of the single market
Why Europe’s internal barriers are higher than Trump's tariffs
www.siliconcontinent.com
I have a new book! Digital Platform Regulation. Fun analysis of what society should do to get some competition out of of our favorite gatekeeper platform. Relevant to the DMA and US antitrust remedies. And free! Download here:
som.yale.edu/centers/thur...
Digital Platform Regulation
som.yale.edu

I explain today why the Single market is broken: mutual recognition is not what we think it is; harmonisation actually fragments, and the Commission is not doing its core job. If you only ever read one post of Silicon Continent, let it be this one.
www.siliconcontinent.com/p/the-myth-o...
The myth of the single market
Why Europe’s internal barriers are higher than Trump's tariffs
www.siliconcontinent.com

Reposted by Luis Garicano

Reposted by Luis Garicano

Ukraine is the test case. "If the bloc fails to act decisively, it risks remaining caught between a dysfunctional confederation and the 'ever closer union' it hopes to become." @lugaricano.bsky.social @politico.eu www.politico.eu/article/hung...
How to confront Orbán and save the EU
The legal tools to address this internal opposition exist — Europe just needs to use them, and meet the moment with courage.
www.politico.eu

Reposted by Luis Garicano

This blog post by @pietergaricano.bsky.social while ostensibly about education makes crucial points about the limits of European policies, which are specially relevant as we think of industrial policy.

www.siliconcontinent.com/p/policies-w...
Policies without Politics
The European Commission has set its sights on education.
www.siliconcontinent.com

Reposted by Luis Garicano

Europe’s economy is in trouble. Our Professor of Public Policy @lugaricano.bsky.social recently featured on the @economist.com podcast “Money Talks” to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s leaders today. 🇪🇺🎧

www.economist.com/podcasts/202...
The European economy has a Trump problem
Our podcast on markets, the economy and business. This week, we discuss the numerous threats to Europe’s shaky economy
www.economist.com

Reposted by Luis Garicano

Reposted by Luis Garicano

Reposted by Luis Garicano

Esplèndid text de @lugaricano.bsky.social sobre el concepte "externalitats sobre la seguretat nacional" i com aquest concepte pot ajudar a comprendre (i a actuar) els canvis sobre comerç internacional, proteccionisme i subvencions a la producció nacional

1/2
www.siliconcontinent.com/p/trading-wi...
Trading with Bullies
Economics for a Hard-Power World
www.siliconcontinent.com

"Trading with Buliles"
How to think like an economist in a world of hard power.
- The national security externality
- Strategic sectors
- When integration encances resilience.
Including fascinating new work on Geoeconomics (Maggiori, Becko, Kooi)

www.siliconcontinent.com/p/trading-wi...
Trading with Bullies
Economics for a Hard-Power World
www.siliconcontinent.com

Good point by Martin, which i missed at the time. Sorry.
Important thread from @lugaricano.bsky.social. I agree with his prescription - and that undermining banks' subsidised profits is a feature, not a bug, of digital cash. I'm more sympathetic to the ECB - but that's because I think once we have a digital euro, the limits will be impossible to sustain.
An alternative: Let people hold unlimited digital euros at the ECB. Use the money to buy public debt at market rates (like currently with reserves).

Get stability without sacrificing liquidity. But that would threaten banks' subsidized profits.
9/10

Reposted by Luis Garicano

Ukraine needs to join the European Union as fast as possible.

Neither Trump nor Putin can veto this!

ANDREW DUFF advocates for the fast-track accession and calls for a revision of its terms and conditions:

verfassungsblog.de/fast-trackin...

Reposted by Luis Garicano

Our leader on #Merz and the debt brake. Get rid of it, and do it now.

www.economist.com/leaders/2025...
Germany’s election victor must ditch its debt rules—fast
Friedrich Merz has weeks to shore up his country’s defences
www.economist.com

Reposted by Luis Garicano

COVID ripped apart economies around the world. Amazingly most rich countries snapped back almost completely very quickly. By the end of 2021, 12 of 27 advanced OECD economies had unemployment rates below pre-COVID forecasts. The US did not. In fact, it was the fourth worst.

A 🧵

thanks Wojtek! done!
L

The "Geopolitical Commission"is lot of talk of industrial policy, strategic autonomy, no work on the basic (boring?) tasks.

Services are 70% of our economy, little has been done. Mr. Breton Single Market effort was lackadaisical at best. I hope better of S. Sejourné

8/8

QUANTITIES:

EU trades more with the rest of the world, less with itself.

1) Trade between EU countries is less than half the level between US states.

2) Since 1999, as % of GDP:

Eurozone trade has grown 31% → 55%
China trade: 34% → 37%
US trade: 23% → 25%
7/

QUANTITIES:

The result in quantities is stunning:

EU internal and external services trade are roughly equal as % of GDP - unthinkable in a properly functioning single market.

Internal barriers are pushing activity outward.
6/

Europe has effectively raised internal tariffs while lowering external ones - precisely the opposite of what a single market should do.

The results are devastating, as the next tweets show.
5/

The Commission's regulatory approach to digital services (70% of GDP!) has backfired. Example: GDPR compliance costs have cut small European tech firms' profits by up to 12%.
4/

PRICES:
IMF shows that EU internal barriers are equivalent to:
- A 45% tariff on manufacturing,
- A 110% on services.

As services become more important in the economy, barriers on service trade create an even bigger drag on growth.

2/
www.ft.com/content/13a8...
Forget the US — Europe has successfully put tariffs on itself
High internal barriers and regulatory hurdles are far more damaging for growth than anything America might impose
www.ft.com

Reposted by Luis Garicano

If you thought @jasonfurman.bsky.social 's FA piece was too subtle in its distinction between "tradeoff" as a well-defined economic concept and its common usage, you might get the point with this amazing post on the SuperBonus by @lugaricano.bsky.social.
www.siliconcontinent.com/p/how-to-inc...
How to torch 220 billion euros
When the ECB, Brussels, and Markets All Looked Away
www.siliconcontinent.com

Reposted by Luis Garicano

I guess it isn't to everyone. But the fact of the matter is that not only Germany is rapidly losing export markets to China, but Europe at large.

China's exports are growing at a 10% y-o-y clip, world trade around 3%, eurozone exports are languishing (and yes that also hits CEE by extension). 4/x

Reposted by Luis Garicano

Fantàstic @lugaricano.bsky.social sobre política fiscal i monetària europea i, en definitiva, sobre una Unió que és poc més, encara, que un club d'estats que van per lliure.
(l'estudi del cas italià és simplement esgarrifós)
www.siliconcontinent.com/p/how-to-inc...
How to torch 220 billion euros
When the ECB, Brussels, and Markets All Looked Away
www.siliconcontinent.com

Reposted by Roberto Galbiati

Today in Silicon Continent, the astonishing story of a "stimulus" gone wrong-- the 220 billion Italian superbonus. The ideas and the political economy of why it took off, and why it was unstoppable.
www.siliconcontinent.com/p/how-to-inc...
How to incinerate 220 billion euros
When the ECB, Brussels, and Markets All Looked Away
www.siliconcontinent.com