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ridens1
@ridens1.bsky.social
Weather nerd, artist, writer, fisher, disc golfer, Christ-follower, husband, dad
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Just a friendly reminder that the Polar Vortex is not an Arctic storm, polar hurricane, blizzard or things that comes to visit us. Lobes of its wave system can dip south into the U.S. bringing colder air. I have already seen a car commercial improperly refer to it and a major newspaper headline.
November 30, 2025 at 2:17 PM
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TAO buoy subsurface animation for this past month

Notice the thermocline is quickly deepening and the subsurface anomalies are beginning to advance eastward over the West-Central Equatorial Pacific.
November 29, 2025 at 7:43 PM
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ECMWF ensembles continue confident we'll get at least very close to a Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW) by the end of the month, although the surface impacts will depend on the details of the event (and a significant dash of randomness).
November 18, 2025 at 6:59 PM
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Quietly while La Niña persists, the tropical upper troposphere is becoming very El Niño-like

A large build-up of westerly momentum (+U) in the tropics is being supplanted by a West Pac MJO orbit & repeated bouts of positive E Asia Mtn Torque (+EAMT) fluxing/squeezing +U equatorward
November 11, 2025 at 11:01 PM
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It was well forecast for ~10 days, and the spv stratospheric polar vortex has now doubled in strength this past week

EC analysis showing W winds 10hpa 60N increasing from around 35mph to around 70mph

Models have also been forecasting a weakening going forward now..one to watch
November 8, 2025 at 6:01 PM
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Even when you look at November, this year really isn’t doing anything out of the ordinary for a La Niña
November 7, 2025 at 2:16 PM
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La Niña is living on borrowed time.

The extreme -IOD we're currently seeing (right) is about to collapse because the warm water in the Equatorial Indian Ocean will get flushed into the tropical West Pac at depth over the next month in this MJO event's westerly wind burst (left)
November 5, 2025 at 9:10 PM
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As per metoffice long range & seasonal forecasts, many weather drivers in favour of some higher pressure/more blocked weather patterns developing in the weeks ahead:

1. Weak La Nina
2. E QBO
3. -IOD
4. Active MJO heading into phase 6/7
5. Potential weaker stratospheric polar vortex
November 6, 2025 at 11:01 PM
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As hinted over a week ago, the spv stratospheric polar vortex continues with its spell of strengthening..now observed to be a W'ly 50mph at 10hpa 60N and expected to reach around 70mph in a few days time

Thereafter, also worth watching for a consistently signalled weakening
November 5, 2025 at 5:21 PM
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🔥🔥🔥Canada with their warmest October on record. Departure from 1991-2020 normal is +3.7C.🔥🔥🔥
November 5, 2025 at 2:34 AM
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We've got you 👍
November 3, 2025 at 4:03 PM
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Interesting to see so many ECMWF ensemble members producing a major sudden stratospheric warming event, where the 60N zonal wind at 10 hPa reverses, in late Nov or 1st half Dec.

In records back to 1959 I'm aware of only 3 major SSWs within 1st half Dec & none in November.
November 4, 2025 at 11:31 AM
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This winter seems to be intent on following the cool ENSO/East QBO/solar max paradigm of early winter -AO/-NAO

I replicated Gray et al (2004)'s analysis except used SLPa from 20CR & isolated -ENSO (left), which is close to the latest Euro weekly forecast (right) journals.ametsoc.org/view/journal...
November 3, 2025 at 10:04 PM
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I'm told THE SWORD DEFIANT is on discount in the US and Canada, in the you feel like starting a new trilogy with magic talking swords, aged heroes, and bringing down kings...

www.amazon.com/Sword-Defian...
November 3, 2025 at 3:46 PM
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Both of these lead to the development of this pattern, which often becomes more strong/persistent late winter as it interacts w/ the stratospheric polar vortex via wave reflection.

Here's what this -EPO/+TNH or "ABNA" pattern looks like in winter (annotated over their fig 1)
November 1, 2025 at 2:49 AM
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Worth mentioning, this year has the 2 main precursors to a -EPO/+TNH ("polar vortex" pattern) dominated winter in place atm as identified by Zhong & Wu (2023).

Namely, a warmer-than-normal Maritime Continent & West Pac as well as a Eurasian Snow Cover Dipole.

journals.ametsoc.org/view/journal...
November 1, 2025 at 2:48 AM
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Extending the analysis back to 1900 in 20CR (& using the Bronnimann et al (2007) QBO reconstruction) reveals a similar pattern for IPWP strength during eQBO/-ENSO winters:
November 1, 2025 at 2:07 AM
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The Advanced Dvorak Technique (ADT) satellite-derived intensity estimate peaked at 185 knots for #Melissa -- which, according to the developer at CIMSS, is the highest value to date for any tropical cyclone.
October 28, 2025 at 10:41 PM
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Holy mackerel, what a dropsonde….

This explicitly supports Melissa being a 145-150 knot hurricane 😳
October 27, 2025 at 1:09 PM
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Really intriguing study on the impact of inter-basin SST warming on teleconnection patterns during the strong El Nino winter in 2023-24

www.nature.com/articles/s43...
October 15, 2025 at 2:19 AM
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New on PolarWx this week — tropical cyclone ensemble forecasts from the EAGLE 31-member AI ensemble run by NOAA are now available.

I also reorganized the dropdown menu to separate NWP ensembles vs AI ensembles:
October 9, 2025 at 12:44 AM
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I do not regret to inform you that we are going to win
This video of Chicagoans intervening to save a man from being abducted off the streets by ICE is making the rounds on Instagram.

Community action works.

Source: www.instagram.com/reel/DPZL2AL...
October 5, 2025 at 6:02 PM
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I wonder where the Rossby Wave Train is
October 4, 2025 at 1:21 PM
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I went to check these products this morning and forgot...oh right, of course. :( It's the end of an era in the stratosphere world: www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/str...
Climate Prediction Center - Stratosphere Home
www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov
October 2, 2025 at 12:22 PM
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It is opening night! Lucky me, I kick off the opening of the winter desk tonight.
September 25, 2025 at 12:07 AM