#quotes #books #booksky #excerpts #citations #onthelapsofgods #Whitaker #redsummer #summer1919 #arkansas #usa #ussouth #20thCentury #whitesupremacy #grandjury #negro #black #blm #crt
December 13, 2025 at 7:54 PM
Gift link 💔💔💔
#TulsaRaceMassacre
#BlackWallStreet
#RedSummer
#RedSummer1919
www.nytimes.com/2025/11/24/u...
#TulsaRaceMassacre
#BlackWallStreet
#RedSummer
#RedSummer1919
www.nytimes.com/2025/11/24/u...
Viola Fletcher, Oldest Survivor of the Tulsa Race Massacre, Dies at 111
www.nytimes.com
November 24, 2025 at 10:36 PM
“The [NAACP] and other identified ‘at least 25 major riots and mob actions…and at least 52 black people…lynched.Many victims were burned to death’ between April and November 1919.” SOURCE: The #1619Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#RedSummer
#WhiteSupremacy bullshit
ugly #AmericanHistory
3/3
#RedSummer
#WhiteSupremacy bullshit
ugly #AmericanHistory
3/3
November 24, 2025 at 10:22 AM
“The [NAACP] and other identified ‘at least 25 major riots and mob actions…and at least 52 black people…lynched.Many victims were burned to death’ between April and November 1919.” SOURCE: The #1619Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#RedSummer
#WhiteSupremacy bullshit
ugly #AmericanHistory
3/3
#RedSummer
#WhiteSupremacy bullshit
ugly #AmericanHistory
3/3
Facts: Houston, Little Rock, Harlem, Washington D.C., New York, Baltimore, New Orleans & many other cities had outbreaks of rioting as #WhiteSupremacists attacked African Americans throughout the United States.SOURCE: The 1619 Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#RedSummer
#AmericanHistory
2/3
#RedSummer
#AmericanHistory
2/3
November 24, 2025 at 10:22 AM
Facts: Houston, Little Rock, Harlem, Washington D.C., New York, Baltimore, New Orleans & many other cities had outbreaks of rioting as #WhiteSupremacists attacked African Americans throughout the United States.SOURCE: The 1619 Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#RedSummer
#AmericanHistory
2/3
#RedSummer
#AmericanHistory
2/3
1919: #RedSummer
Context: Like Chicago’s Red Summer, many #WhiteSupremacists, resentful of Black American demands for equality, attacked them. SOURCE: The #1619Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#AmericanHistory
1/3
Context: Like Chicago’s Red Summer, many #WhiteSupremacists, resentful of Black American demands for equality, attacked them. SOURCE: The #1619Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#AmericanHistory
1/3
November 24, 2025 at 10:22 AM
1919: #RedSummer
Context: Like Chicago’s Red Summer, many #WhiteSupremacists, resentful of Black American demands for equality, attacked them. SOURCE: The #1619Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#AmericanHistory
1/3
Context: Like Chicago’s Red Summer, many #WhiteSupremacists, resentful of Black American demands for equality, attacked them. SOURCE: The #1619Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#AmericanHistory
1/3
#tdih 1919 Bogalusa Labor Massacre 💔
Self-Preservation & Loyalty League (SPLL) & Great Southern Lumber Company gunmen killed white allies of African American labor organizer Sol Dacus. #RedSummer
Their goal: undermine the interracial labor union.
Read ⬇️ 🧵
zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/bo...
Self-Preservation & Loyalty League (SPLL) & Great Southern Lumber Company gunmen killed white allies of African American labor organizer Sol Dacus. #RedSummer
Their goal: undermine the interracial labor union.
Read ⬇️ 🧵
zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/bo...
Nov. 22, 1919: Bogalusa Labor Massacre, Attack on Interracial Solidarity
The Bogalusa Labor Massacre was an attack on interracial labor solidarity in Louisiana.
zinnedproject.org
November 22, 2025 at 2:19 PM
#tdih 1919 Bogalusa Labor Massacre 💔
Self-Preservation & Loyalty League (SPLL) & Great Southern Lumber Company gunmen killed white allies of African American labor organizer Sol Dacus. #RedSummer
Their goal: undermine the interracial labor union.
Read ⬇️ 🧵
zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/bo...
Self-Preservation & Loyalty League (SPLL) & Great Southern Lumber Company gunmen killed white allies of African American labor organizer Sol Dacus. #RedSummer
Their goal: undermine the interracial labor union.
Read ⬇️ 🧵
zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/bo...
#quotes #books #booksky #excerpts #citations #onthelapsofgods #Whitaker #redsummer #summer1919 #arkansas #usa #ussouth #20thCentury #white #violence #black #crt #blm #states #statesrights #lynching
November 6, 2025 at 6:35 PM
Can you spot a common theme? No, Red Rising is not missing. These are all awesome indie books that did not wait for permission, and thrived anyway.
@analeewrites
@brendan_noble_author
#SupportIndieAuthors #SFF #books #TheCrimsonCourt #RedSummer
#RedDemon 💙📚💫🚀🌶️⚔️🏳️🌈
@analeewrites
@brendan_noble_author
#SupportIndieAuthors #SFF #books #TheCrimsonCourt #RedSummer
#RedDemon 💙📚💫🚀🌶️⚔️🏳️🌈
October 24, 2025 at 11:15 AM
Can you spot a common theme? No, Red Rising is not missing. These are all awesome indie books that did not wait for permission, and thrived anyway.
@analeewrites
@brendan_noble_author
#SupportIndieAuthors #SFF #books #TheCrimsonCourt #RedSummer
#RedDemon 💙📚💫🚀🌶️⚔️🏳️🌈
@analeewrites
@brendan_noble_author
#SupportIndieAuthors #SFF #books #TheCrimsonCourt #RedSummer
#RedDemon 💙📚💫🚀🌶️⚔️🏳️🌈
RP @historyin3 Chicago has always been about that life!
#blackhistory #chicago #ice #blackstudies #blackpower #blackowned #americanhistory #fuckice #blacklivesmatter #potawatomi #haitian #greatmigration #laborunion #redsummer #blackpantherparty #fredhampton #rainbowcoalition #allpowertothepeople
#blackhistory #chicago #ice #blackstudies #blackpower #blackowned #americanhistory #fuckice #blacklivesmatter #potawatomi #haitian #greatmigration #laborunion #redsummer #blackpantherparty #fredhampton #rainbowcoalition #allpowertothepeople
October 18, 2025 at 1:02 PM
RP @historyin3 Chicago has always been about that life!
#blackhistory #chicago #ice #blackstudies #blackpower #blackowned #americanhistory #fuckice #blacklivesmatter #potawatomi #haitian #greatmigration #laborunion #redsummer #blackpantherparty #fredhampton #rainbowcoalition #allpowertothepeople
#blackhistory #chicago #ice #blackstudies #blackpower #blackowned #americanhistory #fuckice #blacklivesmatter #potawatomi #haitian #greatmigration #laborunion #redsummer #blackpantherparty #fredhampton #rainbowcoalition #allpowertothepeople
Today we remember the Elaine Massacre in Phillips County, Arkansas, one of the deadliest episodes of the “Red Summer” of 1919.
#BlackHistory365 #ElaineMassacre #RedSummer #OnThisDay #JusticeForAll #BlackExcellence #NeverForget #TheEnglandManor #AAM_EM
#BlackHistory365 #ElaineMassacre #RedSummer #OnThisDay #JusticeForAll #BlackExcellence #NeverForget #TheEnglandManor #AAM_EM
September 30, 2025 at 7:04 PM
Today we remember the Elaine Massacre in Phillips County, Arkansas, one of the deadliest episodes of the “Red Summer” of 1919.
#BlackHistory365 #ElaineMassacre #RedSummer #OnThisDay #JusticeForAll #BlackExcellence #NeverForget #TheEnglandManor #AAM_EM
#BlackHistory365 #ElaineMassacre #RedSummer #OnThisDay #JusticeForAll #BlackExcellence #NeverForget #TheEnglandManor #AAM_EM
200 or More Black People Killed in Elaine, Arkansas, Massacre
calendar.eji.org/racial-injus...
calendar.eji.org/racial-injus...
Sep. 30, 1919 | 200 or More Black People Killed By White Mobs in Elaine, Arkansas
Learn more about our history of racial injustice.
calendar.eji.org
September 30, 2025 at 12:34 PM
#tdih 1919 #RedSummer Black sharecroppers met in Elaine, Arkansas to organize for fair pay for cotton.
More than 100 of them were massacred by a white mob.
Twelve Black men were sentenced to death for "riots." #Terrorism #TeachOutsideTextbook 🧵
www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/el...
More than 100 of them were massacred by a white mob.
Twelve Black men were sentenced to death for "riots." #Terrorism #TeachOutsideTextbook 🧵
www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/el...
Sept. 30, 1919: Elaine Massacre
Black farmers were massacred in Elaine, Arkansas for their efforts to fight for better pay and higher cotton prices. A white mob shot at them, and the farmers returned fire in self-defense. Estimates ...
www.zinnedproject.org
September 30, 2025 at 12:13 PM
#tdih 1919 #RedSummer Black sharecroppers met in Elaine, Arkansas to organize for fair pay for cotton.
More than 100 of them were massacred by a white mob.
Twelve Black men were sentenced to death for "riots." #Terrorism #TeachOutsideTextbook 🧵
www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/el...
More than 100 of them were massacred by a white mob.
Twelve Black men were sentenced to death for "riots." #Terrorism #TeachOutsideTextbook 🧵
www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/el...
Of the 120 people indicted for the the riot, most were never prosecuted, and none served jail time. This event was part of a pattern of race riots and white-supremacist motived violence called the #RedSummer of 1919, which was itself an outgrowth of the virulently anti-communist #FirstRedScare.
September 28, 2025 at 5:33 PM
Of the 120 people indicted for the the riot, most were never prosecuted, and none served jail time. This event was part of a pattern of race riots and white-supremacist motived violence called the #RedSummer of 1919, which was itself an outgrowth of the virulently anti-communist #FirstRedScare.
But instead of being silenced, many Black communities fought back. ✊🏿 Their resistance turned terror into determination, fueling new waves of self-defense, political organizing, and the fight against segregation.
#BlackHistory #RedSummer #CivilRights #WWI #BookSky #BlackSky
#BlackHistory #RedSummer #CivilRights #WWI #BookSky #BlackSky
September 21, 2025 at 10:12 PM
But instead of being silenced, many Black communities fought back. ✊🏿 Their resistance turned terror into determination, fueling new waves of self-defense, political organizing, and the fight against segregation.
#BlackHistory #RedSummer #CivilRights #WWI #BookSky #BlackSky
#BlackHistory #RedSummer #CivilRights #WWI #BookSky #BlackSky
Then, this horror of a chapter. #RedSummer youtu.be/Wko9LspCGNM?...
The Summer of 1919 and the Awakening of Black America.
YouTube video by Auburn Avenue Research Library
youtu.be
September 18, 2025 at 1:05 AM
Then, this horror of a chapter. #RedSummer youtu.be/Wko9LspCGNM?...
#quotes #books #booksky #excerpts #citations #onthelapsofgods #Whitaker #redsummer #summer1919 #arkansas #usa #ussouth #20thCentury #governor #white #whitesupremacy #bias #racism #mob #violence #black #history #blm #crt
September 14, 2025 at 8:16 PM
“The [NAACP] and other identified ‘at least 25 major riots and mob actions…and at least 52 black people…lynched.Many victims were burned to death’ between April and November 1919.” SOURCE: The #1619Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#RedSummer
#WhiteSupremacy bullshit
ugly #AmericanHistory
3/3
#RedSummer
#WhiteSupremacy bullshit
ugly #AmericanHistory
3/3
August 25, 2025 at 12:02 PM
“The [NAACP] and other identified ‘at least 25 major riots and mob actions…and at least 52 black people…lynched.Many victims were burned to death’ between April and November 1919.” SOURCE: The #1619Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#RedSummer
#WhiteSupremacy bullshit
ugly #AmericanHistory
3/3
#RedSummer
#WhiteSupremacy bullshit
ugly #AmericanHistory
3/3
Facts: Houston, Little Rock, Harlem, Washington D.C., New York, Baltimore, New Orleans & many other cities had outbreaks of rioting as #WhiteSupremacists attacked African Americans throughout the United States.SOURCE: The 1619 Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#RedSummer
#AmericanHistory
2/3
#RedSummer
#AmericanHistory
2/3
August 25, 2025 at 12:02 PM
Facts: Houston, Little Rock, Harlem, Washington D.C., New York, Baltimore, New Orleans & many other cities had outbreaks of rioting as #WhiteSupremacists attacked African Americans throughout the United States.SOURCE: The 1619 Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#RedSummer
#AmericanHistory
2/3
#RedSummer
#AmericanHistory
2/3
1919: #RedSummer
Context: Like Chicago’s Red Summer, many #WhiteSupremacists, resentful of Black American demands for equality, attacked them. SOURCE: The #1619Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#AmericanHistory
1/3
Context: Like Chicago’s Red Summer, many #WhiteSupremacists, resentful of Black American demands for equality, attacked them. SOURCE: The #1619Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#AmericanHistory
1/3
August 25, 2025 at 12:02 PM
1919: #RedSummer
Context: Like Chicago’s Red Summer, many #WhiteSupremacists, resentful of Black American demands for equality, attacked them. SOURCE: The #1619Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#AmericanHistory
1/3
Context: Like Chicago’s Red Summer, many #WhiteSupremacists, resentful of Black American demands for equality, attacked them. SOURCE: The #1619Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#AmericanHistory
1/3
"Pull a standard U.S. history textbook off the shelf & you’re unlikely to find more than a paragraph on #RedSummer; what you do find downplays both racism and Black resistance, while distorting facts in a dangerous 'both sides' framing." -- Ursula Wolfe-Rocca @ladyofsardines.bsky.social
Read ⬇️
Read ⬇️
Remembering Red Summer — Which Textbooks Seem Eager to Forget
By Ursula Wolfe-Rocca Confronting a national epidemic of white mob violence, 1919 was a time when Black people defended themselves, fought back, and demanded full citizenship in thousands of acts of c...
www.zinnedproject.org
July 27, 2025 at 12:21 PM
"Pull a standard U.S. history textbook off the shelf & you’re unlikely to find more than a paragraph on #RedSummer; what you do find downplays both racism and Black resistance, while distorting facts in a dangerous 'both sides' framing." -- Ursula Wolfe-Rocca @ladyofsardines.bsky.social
Read ⬇️
Read ⬇️
Great speaking w/ Tim Monroe on his "What I Really Want To Talk About" podcast. I talked about #JamesWeldonJohnson: poet, journalist, songwriter, diplomat, etc., including #NAACP leader during the #RedSummer of 1919 and key figure in the #HarlemRenaissance.
podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/c...
podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/c...
Cam McWhirter Really Wants to Talk About James Weldon Johnson
Podcast Episode · What I Really Want to Talk About · 06/26/2025 · 45m
podcasts.apple.com
July 7, 2025 at 12:36 AM
Great speaking w/ Tim Monroe on his "What I Really Want To Talk About" podcast. I talked about #JamesWeldonJohnson: poet, journalist, songwriter, diplomat, etc., including #NAACP leader during the #RedSummer of 1919 and key figure in the #HarlemRenaissance.
podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/c...
podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/c...
The brutal truth behind one of Chicago’s darkest chapters is revealed in my latest blog post. Explore the harrowing events of the Red Summer that shaped Silver Dollar’s world and the city’s history.
#SilverEchoesNovel #RedSummer #HistoricalFiction
#SilverEchoesNovel #RedSummer #HistoricalFiction
Silver Echoes Spotlight: The Red Summer of 1919
Explore the events of Red Summer, ignited by the tragic drowning of Eugene Williams and the racial tensions that followed.
rebecca-rosenberg.com
July 4, 2025 at 1:00 PM
The brutal truth behind one of Chicago’s darkest chapters is revealed in my latest blog post. Explore the harrowing events of the Red Summer that shaped Silver Dollar’s world and the city’s history.
#SilverEchoesNovel #RedSummer #HistoricalFiction
#SilverEchoesNovel #RedSummer #HistoricalFiction
Born #OTD 1871. #JamesWeldonJohnson, novelist, essayist, poet, songwriter, diplomat, lawyer, etc. Key official in the NAACP, including during the #RedSummer.
“I will not allow one prejudiced person or one million or one hundred million to blight my life.”
“I will not allow one prejudiced person or one million or one hundred million to blight my life.”
June 17, 2025 at 1:27 PM
Born #OTD 1871. #JamesWeldonJohnson, novelist, essayist, poet, songwriter, diplomat, lawyer, etc. Key official in the NAACP, including during the #RedSummer.
“I will not allow one prejudiced person or one million or one hundred million to blight my life.”
“I will not allow one prejudiced person or one million or one hundred million to blight my life.”
“The [NAACP] and other identified ‘at least 25 major riots and mob actions…and at least 52 black people…lynched.Many victims were burned to death’ between April and November 1919.” SOURCE: The #1619Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#RedSummer
#WhiteSupremacy bullshit
ugly #AmericanHistory
3/3
#RedSummer
#WhiteSupremacy bullshit
ugly #AmericanHistory
3/3
May 16, 2025 at 10:17 PM
“The [NAACP] and other identified ‘at least 25 major riots and mob actions…and at least 52 black people…lynched.Many victims were burned to death’ between April and November 1919.” SOURCE: The #1619Project, created by Nikole Hannah-Jones
#RedSummer
#WhiteSupremacy bullshit
ugly #AmericanHistory
3/3
#RedSummer
#WhiteSupremacy bullshit
ugly #AmericanHistory
3/3