Maria Letizia Di Martino
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mldm.bsky.social
Maria Letizia Di Martino
@mldm.bsky.social
Senior Researcher at Uppsala University | Host-pathogen interactions | Intestinal organoids | Virulence gene regulation | Shigella and Salmonella | Functional genomics | Affiliated to the SellinLab @sellinlab.bsky.social
Pinned
Thrilled to share our work is finally out at @natgenet.nature.com ! rdcu.be/eqGgf
Combining a scalable human gut organoid model with TraDIS and statistical modeling, we mapped how Shigella colonizes the intestine at genome-wide resolution.
A scalable gut epithelial organoid model reveals the genome-wide colonization landscape of a human-adapted pathogen
Nature Genetics - A genome-wide screen using human gut epithelial organoids combined with transposon-directed insertion sequencing identifies over 100 Shigella flexneri genes required for...
rdcu.be
Huge thanks to Thibault Frisch, @sellinlab.bsky.social and all other co-authors and collaborators Petra Geiser, Margarita Κomi, Philip Karlsson, Anjeela Bhetwal, Laura Jenniches, @lbarquist.bsky.social , @holmqvist-lab.bsky.social , and @andrenmateus.bsky.social, for making this work possible!
November 21, 2025 at 11:30 AM
This work builds on our recent Nature Genetics paper on Shigella colonization in intestinal organoids (rdcu.be/eqGgf), zooming in on one of the screen hits: pcnB.
A scalable gut epithelial organoid model reveals the genome-wide colonization landscape of a human-adapted pathogen
Nature Genetics - A genome-wide screen using human gut epithelial organoids combined with transposon-directed insertion sequencing identifies over 100 Shigella flexneri genes required for...
rdcu.be
November 21, 2025 at 11:29 AM
Thrilled to share that our study on how the pcnB gene sustains Shigella virulence is now published in PLOS Pathogens: journals.plos.org/plospathogen...

In short: pcnB ➝increased virulence-plasmid replication ➝ elevated T3SS expression ➝ enhanced invasion/spread within the intestinal epithelium.
The pcnB gene sustains Shigella flexneri virulence
Author summary Bacterial infections represent a major global threat. Understanding the genetic determinants promoting infections is crucial to overcome this threat. Shigella is an intracellular bacter...
journals.plos.org
November 21, 2025 at 11:28 AM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
Happy to announce that our paper is finally out! Thanks to @brozlab.bsky.social and co-authors @elliottbernard.bsky.social @ehartenian.bsky.social 🥳 the NLRP6 inflammasome is activated by sterile- or pathogen-induced endolysosomal damage @embojournal.org
November 20, 2025 at 4:08 PM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
IT'S HAPPENING! 💥 I'm psyched to launch the collaboration between @qedscience.bsky.social & @openrxiv.bsky.social @biorxivpreprint.bsky.social! Preprint + q.e.d = your science is out there, and anyone can appreciate it. Let's care about making discoveries, and not on “getting published” (1/3) 👇
November 6, 2025 at 2:49 PM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
Enhanced virulence and stress tolerance are signatures of epidemiologically successful Shigella sonnei
@sydneylmiles.bsky.social @katholt.bsky.social
🙏to transformative collaborative effort

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
October 13, 2025 at 9:48 PM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
So excited our antibiotic potentiation story is out 🤩 Led by the extraordinary @manonlang.bsky.social with @fox-science.bsky.social & @amazeld.bsky.social +amazing collaborators @immunobladder.bsky.social @imaneelmeouche.bsky.social 🦠 We believe it can make a difference in #AMR infections!
Uridine as a potentiator of aminoglycosides through activation of carbohydrate transporters
Uridine boosts aminoglycoside treatment efficiency against antibiotic-susceptible as well as antibiotic-resistant E. coli strains.
www.science.org
September 6, 2025 at 9:35 AM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
Mast cell subsets respond uniquely to Salmonella infection. Read all about it in our latest paper in EJI. Another chapter in our deciphering of mast cell interactions with enterobacteria, driven by Chris von Beek.

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...
Mast Cell Phenotypic Heterogeneity Impacts the Interplay with Pathogenic Salmonella Typhimurium Bacteria
Mast cell phenotypic features influence anti-bacterial response. Connective tissue-like mast cells sense Salmonella through combined Toll-like-receptor (TLR) signaling and recognition of Type-III-sec....
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
August 24, 2025 at 1:35 PM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
Such a rewarding collab it has been with our colleagues at #Novavax to dissect the MoA of their potent Matrix-M adjuvant. This project has really put the imaging skills of @erixoneriksson.bsky.social to the test. The fruits of this joint labour out now in NPJ Vaccines

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Matrix-M adjuvant triggers inflammasome activation and enables antigen cross-presentation through induction of lysosomal membrane permeabilization - npj Vaccines
npj Vaccines - Matrix-M adjuvant triggers inflammasome activation and enables antigen cross-presentation through induction of lysosomal membrane permeabilization
www.nature.com
August 5, 2025 at 8:34 PM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
🦠 Launching a bimonthly digest on RNA modifications and related topics in bacteria!🤩 First issue: Summer 2025. Shared here + by email, future ones will be quicker reads! 😅 #rnasky #microsky #ribosome Subscribe and share if you are interested! rnamodifupdates.substack.com/p/rna-modifi...
RNA modifications digest Summer 2025
Bimonthly newsletter: RNA modifications and related topics, mostly in bacteria. Summer 2025, first issue!
rnamodifupdates.substack.com
August 15, 2025 at 9:30 AM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
#NatMicroPicks

Decoding Shigella’s Virulence Blueprint 🦠🧬

Combining organoid infection models with genome-wide mutagenesis allows mapping the full set of Shigella genes required for human gut colonization

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

@sellinlab.bsky.social @natgenet.nature.com
A scalable gut epithelial organoid model reveals the genome-wide colonization landscape of a human-adapted pathogen - Nature Genetics
A genome-wide screen using human gut epithelial organoids combined with transposon-directed insertion sequencing identifies over 100 Shigella flexneri genes required for epithelial colonization.
www.nature.com
August 1, 2025 at 2:35 PM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
Could lab-grown mini-organs help scientists research a range of infections? A new study published in Nature Genetics shows how researchers have mapped how the Shigella bacterium infects the human gut.

Read our interview with study co-author — and UTM Biology prof — Lars Barquist at uoft.me/bI7.
July 15, 2025 at 6:02 PM
Excited to be at #EESMicrobiology this week presenting our latest work on #Shigella gut #organoid infection screen from our recent Nature Genetics paper (see below)!
Stop by poster 109 or just look for me, happy to chat and connect!
#Microbiology #Shigella #Organoids #TraDIS
June 24, 2025 at 8:20 AM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
The pcnB gene sustains Shigella flexneri virulence https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.06.16.659909v1
June 17, 2025 at 3:19 AM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
A study in Nature Genetics establishes the comprehensive genome-wide map of Shigella genes required to infect human intestinal epithelium. go.nature.com/4e7fdKp 🧬 🧪
June 17, 2025 at 7:24 PM
Huge congratulations to Thibault Frisch for leading this work to completion with remarkable insight and drive, and thanks to all co-authors for making it happen! @sellinlab.bsky.social, @lbarquist.bsky.social, @andrenmateus.bsky.social, @holmqvist-lab.bsky.social
June 17, 2025 at 9:39 AM
pcnB (poly-A polymerase I) sustains replication of the Shigella virulence plasmid at levels optimal for virulence and boosts intraepithelial expansion in intestinal organoid monolayers.
June 17, 2025 at 9:36 AM
New preprint out: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
We followed up on our recent Nature Genetics paper mapping Shigella colonization in intestinal organoids with a deep dive into one of the screen hits: pcnB.

#Shigella #virulence #microsky
www.biorxiv.org
June 17, 2025 at 9:35 AM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
Thanks @sydneylmiles.bsky.social and @sergemostowylab.bsky.social for writing such a sharp and thoughtful editorial, which covers all the main points and potential caveats of our study published yesterday.

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Organoid models advance dysentery control - Nature Genetics
Shigella is a major human pathogen with a stark lack of pipelines linking genome content to clinical pathogenesis. An innovative study using large-scale organoid models, combined with genome-wide muta...
www.nature.com
June 13, 2025 at 11:13 AM
Thank you so much!
June 13, 2025 at 11:35 AM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
Our latest work combines human gut epithelial #organoid culture with experimental #Shigella #infections, transposon mutagenesis, and statistical modeling. This has led to the mapping of the comprehensive geneset that drives Shigella epithelial colonization.

Out @natgenet.nature.com:

rdcu.be/eqGgf
A scalable gut epithelial organoid model reveals the genome-wide colonization landscape of a human-adapted pathogen
Nature Genetics - A genome-wide screen using human gut epithelial organoids combined with transposon-directed insertion sequencing identifies over 100 Shigella flexneri genes required for...
rdcu.be
June 12, 2025 at 2:14 PM
Stay tuned for a follow up story coming out soon!
June 12, 2025 at 4:12 PM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
Very excited about our latest combining advanced cell culture, transposon-insertion sequencing, and statistical modeling to map Shigella virulence determinants in organoid models. Great collaboration w/ @mldm.bsky.social @sellinlab.bsky.social in @natgenet.nature.com

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
A scalable gut epithelial organoid model reveals the genome-wide colonization landscape of a human-adapted pathogen - Nature Genetics
A genome-wide screen using human gut epithelial organoids combined with transposon-directed insertion sequencing identifies over 100 Shigella flexneri genes required for epithelial colonization.
www.nature.com
June 12, 2025 at 1:19 PM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
“we used mini organs, specifically mini-intestines, and infected them with a dangerous bacterium called Shigella” says @mldm.bsky.social

@sellinlab.bsky.social‬ (SciLifeLab & @uu.se) shows that cultured mini-organs can uncover how pathogens cause disease

youtu.be/xG_66ZGd_fk
Lab-grown mini-organs help uncover how pathogens cause disease
YouTube video by SciLifeLab
youtu.be
June 12, 2025 at 9:18 AM
Reposted by Maria Letizia Di Martino
Thanks to lab-grown miniature intestines, researchers at #HIRI & Uppsala University have mapped how Shigella bacteria infect the human gut. This @natgenet.nature.com study opens the door to using cultured mini-organs to investigate a wide range of infections. 📍🦠
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
A scalable gut epithelial organoid model reveals the genome-wide colonization landscape of a human-adapted pathogen - Nature Genetics
A genome-wide screen using human gut epithelial organoids combined with transposon-directed insertion sequencing identifies over 100 Shigella flexneri genes required for epithelial colonization.
www.nature.com
June 12, 2025 at 11:29 AM