Ben Crum
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bencrum.nl
Ben Crum
@bencrum.nl

Political Scientist @vuamsterdam.bsky.social
Democracy, European Union politics, Social justice, Digital governance, Political theory

Political science 82%
Law 9%
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Ben Crum @bencrum.nl · Aug 27
New paper on a new topic in @policyr.bsky.social

I analyse the EU’s AI Act and its place in the global governance of the AI.
Examining the economy of AI + the contents of the Act, I conclude that expecting a ‘Brussels effect’ is neither apt nor useful.
….

policyreview.info/articles/ana...
Brussels effect or experimentalism? The EU AI Act and global standard-setting
Looking at the nature of AI technology and the contents of the EU AI Act, the external impact of the Act is better understood in terms of experimentalist governance than in terms of the much-cited ‘Br...
policyreview.info
🚨 Job Alert! Postdoc in POLITICAL TEXT ANALYSIS in the MULTIREP project

You do quant text analysis? You are interested in political representation? Enjoy working in teams? Would like to live in a great city? Consider joining us in Vienna!

⏱️ Apply by 15/12/2025

wratil.eu/files/MULTIR...

1/4 🧵

Read @robin.berjon.com on cloud infrastructure

Europe must embrace a “break-and-build” strategy:
“break” entrenched monopolies and
“build” its own digital infrastructure and addressing on a sector-by-sector basis

@projectsyndicate.bsky.social prosyn.org/5baiDt6?refe...
How Many More Cloud Scares Does Europe Need?
Robin Berjon urges the EU to dismantle the entrenched US monopolies that are undermining the goal of tech sovereignty.
prosyn.org

Reposted by Ben Crum

Reposted by Ben Crum

On the day of General Elections in the Netherlands, my article on last year's EP elections has found a home

"Party Dynamics in the 2024 European Parliament Elections" can be found in the Annual Review Issue (S1) of @jcms-eu.bsky.social, page 80-90

Also other great articles
doi.org/10.1111/jcms...
You think your elections are nail biters? In the last poll of the polls, the @peilingwijzer.bsky.social produced by @tomlouwerse.nl, before election day in the Netherlands tomorrow, three parties are tied for first place

peilingwijzer.tomlouwerse.nl
Laatste Peilingwijzer – Peilingwijzer
De Peilingwijzer combineert de Tweede Kamerpeilingen van Ipsos I&O & Verian/EenVandaag
peilingwijzer.tomlouwerse.nl

Assuming Wilders' PVV is excluded, the most obvious coalition is a centre coalition of GL/PvdA-D66-CDA-VVD

But VVD says it excludes a coalition with GL/PvdA (and PVV)

This may give centre-parties CU and Volt a pivotal role in pulling the D66-CDA tandem to the right (VVD) or the left (GL/PvdA)

Also, all parties that formed the government last year (PVV, VVD, NSC & BBB) are likely to loose seats; from a combined majority of 88/150 seats to less than 50

So what may new majority coalitions look like?

2/3

Tomorrow general elections in The Netherlands!
I'm preparing a short talk 'what to watch'

A couple of 'records' (since 1956) may be challenged:
- Smallest biggest party: 31/150 seats for VVD in 2010
- Most parties under 5 seats in parliament: 8 parties in 1982

1/3
In short, the problem here is not that Signal ‘chose’ to run on AWS. The problem is the concentration of power in the infrastructure space that means there isn’t really another choice: the entire stack, practically speaking, is owned by 3-4 players. 11/
OpenAI, xAI & Mistral may have just received their first EU AI Act warning shot. Dutch regulator AP found ChatGPT, Grok & le Chat gave biased voting advice ahead of elections — a potential breach of new GPAI rules.
www.mlex.com/mlex/article...
OpenAI, xAI, Mistral get a shot across the bows to beware EU AI Act enforcement | MLex | Specialist news and analysis on legal risk and regulation
OpenAI, xAI and Mistral could be open to legal risk after the findings of a Dutch privacy probe into election advice this week appeared to expose early violations of the EU AI Act’s rules for general-...
www.mlex.com

Reposted by Simon Otjes, Ben Crum

Wilders, reus op lemen voeten.

Door het effect van imiteren & isoleren verliest hij.

VVD, JA21, FvD & BBB bieden de kiezer grosso modo dezelfde migratierestricties.

Tegelijk wijst iedereen erop dat Wilders buitenspel staat.

In de laatste peiling staat hij op 34, lijkt me sterk dat hij dat haalt.

Reposted by Ben Crum

Dit is hét onderwerp van de 21e eeuw: digitale zaken. Verslavende algoritmes, de macht van techreuzen, de veiligheid van informatie bij de overheid 👇
Applications for our flagship Visiting Scholars Program are now open and close Dec 14, 2025. Scholars who are European citizens can also apply for our 4 fellowships. Please share widely! @dziblatt.bsky.social

🔗https://ces.fas.harvard.edu/opportunities/visiting-scholars-overview/visiting-scholars
Hier haben wir unsere Stellenausschreibung vielleicht noch nicht gepostet: Das @hiigberlin.bsky.social sucht eine*n interessierte*n und motivierte*n postdoc, die/der mit uns zusammen einen neuen Forschungsbereich zum Thema Demokratischer Wandel und Wissen aufbaut. www.hiig.de/stellenaussc...
Forschungsleiter*in (m/w/d): Demokratischer Wandel und Wissen
Das HIIG sucht eine*n Postdoktorand*in für den Aufbau des Forschungsschwerpunktes Demokratischer Wandel und Wissen.
www.hiig.de
@ckreudersonnen.bsky.social and I are happy to announce two open research positions in our joint DFG-funded project VARICRIS (👉 bit.ly/varicris).
We are recruiting a #PostDoc and a #PhD candidate 🧵:

#PoliSky #PoliSkyJobs #polsci 🌐
Welcome! – VARICRIS
VARICRIS research project
bit.ly

Just to be clear, this is not about the current government.
It is about a rather steady trend of party system fragmentation, i.e. big parties getting smaller and the number of small parties increasing

I was struck by the defensive responses to Hix’s initial skeet

To have a more open conversation I asked: How much party fragmentation can we afford in NL?

Everyone seems to assume I advocated a threshold (I did not)

No one has really addressed my question

Sure, but that concerns primarily the Senate (which merits a separate discussion)

That is one way to read recent history.
Just as well can one argue that BBB has been part of the problem in a non-performing government.
And that Rutte never had a better performing cabinet than the Rutte II VVD-PvdA combi (while it lasted)
Happy to see more systematic evidence

Again, my question is: how much fragmentation can a party system like NL afford?
I’d be curious for a substantation of the response “no limit”
Simple arithmetic suggests that it complicates the formation of stable majorities- and casual observation of NL politics seems to confirm that

That would have been a fair question about their equivalents in the 1970s.
But it is not just about these parties, but about this👇 landscape that triggered Simon’s original observation
If(!?) small parties are great, you can also have too much of a good thing

It is not about 1 MP or 1 party - although I would not die on a hill for that
What I am asking is: how much fragmentation can a party system like NL afford?

These are great alternatives to explore, but
1) it is democratic to keep the threshold of participation low even if you raise the barrier for success
2) find it hard to see more than marginal impact - but I may be missing options
(3) lacks incentives and I simply do not see it happening

Seriously? That would seen extremely difficult to justify in the Dutch context

Nothing secret about it.
I rather think of it as killing 2 birds with one stone. There are independent arguments for adding a regional element. And, despite your wonderful work on it, we don’t need to do everything to maintain full proportionality

Hence, it's a genuine question how much party fragmentation we can afford
+ how the ability of parties to aggregate interests internally can be strengthened

An electoral threshold may be too crude, but the introducton of districts might have the same (side-)effect
bsky.app/profile/rose...
Not sure about creating an electoral threshold being easier than creating districts. There has been debate on lack of attention for periphery from centre (political capital The Hague). You could divide 12 provinces in 4 regions (north/east/south/west), have PR in these, and thus affect threshold.

The NL system invites a dynamic where political disagreements are rather resolved by 'exit' and starting a party of one's own than by 'deliberation' within parties

But we can't have a party system with 1 party for every societal interest, and we can't leave all interest aggregation to parliament

It is striking that many Dutch colleagues defend strict proportionality as a beacon of democratic representation
This seems to rely on a limited understanding of political parties as only vehicles of interest representation and not interest aggregation - which supposedly is left to parliament