Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
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arctomet.bsky.social
Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
@arctomet.bsky.social
Tyrannosaur Expert; Dinosaur Paleontologist; University of Maryland Geology Faculty; Director of the College Park Scholars-Science & Global Change Program; Science Author; Cat Dad; 🦖🦕
Pinned
For the new folks, my handle refers to the arctometatarsalian condition of the foot of certain carnivorous dinosaurs (tyrannosaurids, ornithomimids, some troodontids, alvarezsaurids, and oviraptorosaurs). Arctometatarsi involve a compression of the central metatarsal (MT III) between II and IV.
Reposted by Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
Impossible to ignore what’s happening to #Arctic temperatures in the month of November...

Data from @copernicusecmwf.bsky.social ERA5 reanalysis.
November 11, 2025 at 12:10 AM
Reposted by Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
Ghislaine Maxwell is an unrepentant child sex predator. So why would an American President even consider commuting her sentence? This would be a national disgrace.

@democrats-judiciary.house.gov want answers.
Jeffrey Epstein co-conspirator Ghislaine Maxwell plans to seek commutation from Trump, whistleblower says
The whistleblower came forward with the information to Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee.
www.nbcnews.com
November 11, 2025 at 12:57 AM
Reposted by Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
Did you know. That the meme-explosion that was the wooden model of Sacabambaspis (an Ordovician jawless fish) held at a Museum in Helsinki, was created by a pioneering Estonian fish paleontologist and palaeoartist, Elga Mark-Kurik. 🧵
November 11, 2025 at 4:08 AM
Reposted by Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
🚨PTEROSAUR NEWS🚨
a warm welcome to bakiribu waridza, a filter-feeding ctenochasmatid from the early cretaceous romualdo formation of brazil. described by @alinemghilardi.bsky.social et al., it is recovered as a sibling taxon to the 'flamingo pterosaur' pterodaustro
(art by julio lacerda)
November 10, 2025 at 12:11 PM
Reposted by Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
Incredibly bittersweet to be published in Teen Vogue this weekend after devastating layoffs, including my editor for this piece. It’s about how beauty influencers have fallen into and become part of the alt-right pipeline targeting girls and women
www.teenvogue.com/story/womano...
The 'Womanosphere' Is Coming for Teen Girls
How beauty and wellness influencers are part of a misinformation ecosystem pushing traditional values on girls.
www.teenvogue.com
November 9, 2025 at 9:56 PM
Pêgas, R.V., Aureliano, T., Holgado, B. et al. A regurgitalite reveals a new filter-feeding pterosaur from the Santana Group. Sci Rep 15, 37336 (2025). doi.org/10.1038/s415...
A regurgitalite reveals a new filter-feeding pterosaur from the Santana Group - Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports - A regurgitalite reveals a new filter-feeding pterosaur from the Santana Group
doi.org
November 10, 2025 at 12:35 PM
Tucker, R.T., Venter, K.E., Lana, C. et al. U-Pb calcite age dating of fossil eggshell as an accurate deep time geochronometer. Commun Earth Environ 6, 872 (2025). doi.org/10.1038/s432...
U-Pb calcite age dating of fossil eggshell as an accurate deep time geochronometer - Communications Earth & Environment
Biogenic carbonate of eggshells can be used as a new geochronometer through direct calcite U-Pb dating, producing high accurate ages, as revealed by two tests on dinosaur eggs from North America and M...
doi.org
November 10, 2025 at 12:34 PM
Reposted by Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
Record high ocean temperatures continued across the North Pacific in October 2025, with recent warming really amplifying since the early 2000s.

This graph shows the average for a band across the midlatitudes for every October from 1854-2025 using
NOAA ERSSTv5 data (psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded...).
November 9, 2025 at 5:43 PM
Ngoepe, N., Mwaiko, S., Kishe, M.A. et al. Fossil evidence for trait diversification in an adaptive radiation. Sci Rep 15, 38824 (2025). doi.org/10.1038/s415...
Fossil evidence for trait diversification in an adaptive radiation - Scientific Reports
Adaptive radiation is an important process for the origin of functional and ecological biodiversity. Understanding how, when, and why adaptive radiations occur is a long-standing interest in evolution...
doi.org
November 9, 2025 at 1:59 PM
Reposted by Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
Six people died from tampered Tylenol and the company pulled 30 million bottles off the market. ChatGPT is accused of urging seven people towards suicide, and OpenAI just assures us they’re still working out the kinks. Billions in investment, zero accountability.
OpenAI faces 7 lawsuits claiming ChatGPT drove people to suicide, delusions
OpenAI is facing seven lawsuits claiming ChatGPT drove people to suicide and harmful delusions even when they had no prior mental health issues.
apnews.com
November 8, 2025 at 2:46 PM
Reposted by Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
November 6, 2025 at 11:31 PM
Costa, F., Maidment, S., Sequero, C. & Crespo, V. D. (2025). Miragaia longicollum MG 4863: New fossil and historical evidence from the most complete stegosaur from Europe. In: Comunicações Geológicas, 2025, vol. 112, Fascículo I, pp. 35-58. doi.org/10.34637/xs1...
Miragaia longicollum MG 4863: New fossil and historical evidence from the most complete stegosaur from Europe
ABSTRACT: Additional historical data regarding the original finding and excavation (circa 1958-1959) of the Miragaia longicollum stegosaur MG 4863 has been identified (including field notes and the complete field map), allowing a better understanding of its stratigraphic context. Additionally, osteological material that was previously partially encased in matrix was fully prepared and restored, including anterior and posterior caudal vertebrae, metacarpals, and five semi-complete dorsal vertebrae (the latter being the most significant addition, as these are the only skeletal elements shared by all type specimens of dacentrurine taxa). New anatomical information from these additional elements provides further evidence that M. longicollum is distinct from the closely related Late Jurassic stegosaur Dacentrurus armatus from England (demonstrated mainly by various caudal differences). The newly prepared material further completes what was already the best reference specimen among the Dacentrurinae clade, as well as Stegosauria in Europe during the Late Jurassic, increasing its value to better understand these contexts in future studies.
doi.org
November 7, 2025 at 11:03 PM
Reposted by Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
What do we know about the last surviving dinosaurs, living right before the asteroid? And is Nanotyrannus a tiny tyrannosaur species or juvenile T. rex?

Lindsay Zanno & I talk through the big questions with Ira Flatow on today's @scifri.bsky.social !

www.sciencefriday.com/segments/din...
Were Dinos On Their Way Out Before The Asteroid Hit? Maybe Not
Two new studies suggest that, contrary to longstanding beliefs, dinosaurs were not on the decline before the Chicxulub asteroid impact.
www.sciencefriday.com
November 7, 2025 at 5:38 PM
#FossilFriday A nest of baby Protoceratops
November 7, 2025 at 1:45 PM