Santiago Gassó
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sangasso.bsky.social
Santiago Gassó
@sangasso.bsky.social

Research on atmospheric aerosols w/satellites & models.
Sharing and commenting on papers and sat images of (my) interest
Documenting on #highlatitudedust & #volcanotracks events.
Atmos-ocean exchange processes, Atmos. polarization radiative transfer .. more

Environmental science 44%
Engineering 19%
Pinned
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Below is an old self-introduction and description of what I have fun with (professionally speaking) .

The times are quite different than when I posted this, but well, we are still here, chugging along and hoping for the best.
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Hello all, there are a lot of new people here so I thought of re-introducing myself. I am a Earth Observation (EO) aerosol scientist contracted to work for the only agency that has put people on the moon.
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#highlatitudedust activity this morning in central #Patagonia, partly cloudy but still visible in both 🛰️ and webcam images at the coast by Comodoro Rivadavia

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#highlatitudedust activity yesterday in the southern S. America. Dry lakes emit dust in concert, making an important contribution to the area given that it is so pristine that even small amounts make a different.
Strong winds bring dust even to Antarctica and well into the Southern Ocean.

Reposted by Santiago Gassó

Another one 😊🌋

Images taken today.

bsky.app/profile/kosm...

Reposted by Santiago Gassó

WHO technical brief: Understanding the health impacts of sand and dust storms. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025 (Air Quality, Energy and Health Science and Policy Summaries). doi.org/10.2471/B09453
Understanding the health impacts of sand and dust storms: technical brief
doi.org

🛰️🌋☁️
Volcanic activity in Saunders and Zadovoski Is in the S. Atlantic.

This is minor activity & plumes do not have enough buoyancy to get through the cloud deck. The activity is only apparent in the change in reflective properties in clouds, only visible in the near-IR channels.
#volcanotrack

It also points to a wet deposition event which reinforces the importance of rain in the marine environment as a delivery mechanism in large quantities.

Reposted by Peter Jacobs

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A study that looks into airborne sources of nutrients in an ocean bloom.

It finds that deposition occurred 1 month prior to the bloom. This fact is probably one of the reasons why finding causality deposition-bloom is so difficult to demonstrate.

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....
Surface Water Iron Deposition Histories and the Initiation of Phytoplankton Blooms in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre
The concentration of iron measured within a phytoplankton bloom was higher than that measured in the absence of a bloom Modeling suggests that a wet deposition event delivered a considerable amou...
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Reposted by Santiago Gassó

Erebus volcano in Antarctica.

Image taken by Sentinel-2 on Jan. 26, 2026.

did you try putting a tarp on top? I tried this week for the first time and it worked very well.

@capitalweather.bsky.social 🐧🐧🐧🧊
I wish I had read this a week ago....

Reposted by Santiago Gassó

Millions of balcony solar systems have been deployed in countries like Germany, but the technology has remained in the shadows in the US
To Lower Electricity Costs, Consumers Quietly Install DIY Solar
Popular in Germany, “plug-in solar” has remained in the shadows in the US because it’s largely unregulated. Legislation recently introduced in many states aims to promote adoption.
bloom.bg

Reposted by Santiago Gassó

Want to avoid biting it on the slippery sidewalks? Turns out you need to channel your inner penguin. 🧪
To safely navigate icy sidewalks, walk like a penguin
Icy weather brings a serious risk of falls. Here’s how to stay safe
www.scientificamerican.com

Reposted by Santiago Gassó

‘The land will be left as ashes’: why Patagonia’s wildfires are almost impossible to stop
‘The land will be left as ashes’: why Patagonia’s wildfires are almost impossible to stop
Funding cuts, conspiracy theories and ‘powder keg’ pine plantations have seen January’s forest fires tear through Chubut in southern Argentina
www.theguardian.com

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Intense fires in Patagonia continued all day generating a lot #smoke, onshore winds prevent the eastward discharge and thus enabling smoke buildup over the mainland.

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Very thick #smoke this morning in northern Patagonia, highlights that fires have been raging through the night.

thank you @capitalweather.bsky.social for all the updates and reporting.

it was a long day, right?

that works for me. thx!

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While we freeze here in this side of the continent, the other side has been experiencing constant fire (yellow) and #highlatitudedust (red) activity .

@capitalweather.bsky.social

I second this request. I do not use FB.
alternatively maybe you can post here the direct link to FB? (assuming it is open to public)

Reposted by Santiago Gassó

Large wildfire burn scar in Chile.

Image taken by Sentinel-2 on Jan. 22, 2026.

Reposted by Santiago Gassó

Endorsement Highlight!
SOLAS endorses PYROMAR, an ESA-funded project studying how wildfire aerosols affect marine biogeochemistry and ocean CO₂ sinks 🌊🔥
Focus regions: Arctic Ocean, Californian upwelling & South Atlantic.
🔗 bit.ly/49wI7Q4
🌐 pyromar-project.com

Reposted by Peter Jacobs

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A nice application combining 🛰️(TROPOMI) and global modeling to learn more about #isoprene, very important organic gas released by plants and used as a tracer to better understand biological atmospheric-land interactions .

#atmoschem

pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/...
Contrasting Biogenic Isoprene Emission Responses to La Niña and El Niño Driven by Temperature: Insights from HCHO-Based Global Inversion
Isoprene strongly influences atmospheric chemistry by consuming hydroxyl radicals, forming secondary organic aerosols, and affecting methane’s lifetime. Accurate monitoring of its emissions is thus essential for understanding biosphere–atmosphere feedbacks, particularly under climate extremes. We develop a regression-based inversion framework to estimate global monthly biogenic isoprene emissions (2019–2024), integrating TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) HCHO columns and LMDZ-INCA atmospheric transport model. Our inversion yields a global annual mean emission of 456 ± 249 TgC yr–1, with a minimum in 2022 (437 TgC, 1.4σ below multiyear mean) and a peak in 2024 (477 TgC, 1.5σ above), closely tracking global annual land surface temperature variations (R = 0.95). Emission anomalies are most pronounced in tropical regions contributing over 80% of global total anomalies during the 2020–2023 La Niña (−30 TgC), 2023–2024 El Niño (+11 TgC), and 2024 Northern Hemisphere extreme warming events (+15 TgC). Attribution analysis confirms surface temperature as the dominant driver of biogenic isoprene anomalies, with increasing sensitivity in Northern high-latitude zones under warming conditions. The updated emissions improve spatial agreement and reduce bias in LMDZ-INCA simulations against independent satellite-based isoprene and ground-based HCHO observations. This work delivers the first HCHO-constrained global isoprene emission data set through 2024, supporting air quality, oxidant budget, and climate feedback studies.
pubs.acs.org

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A common feature seen in the lee of cyclones, here in the north Pacific, it looks like there is a thick haze.
Most likely it is not. It is just high reflective foam (because the high winds).
It difficult to differentiate whether foam or aerosol just by using visible images like this one.

A lot of traffic in the North Pacific these days.....

#shiptracks

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Survey of marine #aerosols as seen by lidar and photometer

Interesting comments and finding on what we regularly call "prestine marine conditions" , the vertical structure of background aerosols is a bit more complicated than normally assumed.

amt.copernicus.org/articles/19/...
Aerosol variability over oceans using micro-pulse lidar and photometer: insights from TRANSAMA ship-based campaign
Abstract. The TRANSAMA campaign (Transit to AMARYLLIS-AMAGAS oceanographic cruise), conducted aboard the research vessel Marion Dufresne II assessed instrument performance and investigated aerosol pro...
amt.copernicus.org

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Interesting, big picture of research productivity from the view research paper productivity, time lines and country and region comparisons.

Attaching abstract.

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An international #aerosol training school, cover from lab to remote sensing aerosol detection.

atmosphere.ugr.es/about/presen...
AGORA training school on atmospheric characterization using in-situ and remote sensing techniques (3rd edition) | Grupo de investigación Física de la Atmósfera (RNM119)
atmosphere.ugr.es

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speaking of ... here is a great ring of phytoplankton off the coase of #NewZealand as seen by NASA's OCI instrument and its respective retrieval of chlorophyll concentration.