Ricardo Reis
r2rsquared.bsky.social
Ricardo Reis
@r2rsquared.bsky.social
AW Phillips Professor of Economics at the LSE
From tariffs to consumption taxes? Probably not.

But in every storm there is a ray of light.

The team of economists around President Trump has been heavily criticized by their peers. Here is a suggestion for them to rally around and come out on top.
April 13, 2025 at 11:24 AM
Supporters of President Trump have argued that the tariffs were just the starting point.

What if the end point is a flat-rate consumption tax with a universal transfer?

(You can call it an X-tax, FairTax, business transfer tax, or flat tax, in case VAT sounds too European.)
April 13, 2025 at 11:24 AM
6. Send every patriotic working American a beautiful big check with the same amount, just like you did in 2020. But do it every year, not just when there is a pandemic.

You have achieved progressivity, helping the poor ✅🏆
April 13, 2025 at 11:24 AM
5. Then, let each sector and industry leader come to you to bargain for their rate. They can give you lump-sum gifts to convince you.

There are some grounds to suggest that you will end up with the same tax rate for every good. That is production efficiency ✅🏆
April 13, 2025 at 11:24 AM
4. Set the rates across sectors and products between 10% and 50%. Follow a "commodity formula" from some Ramsey guy with some Greek letters standing for "demand elasticities".

Fentanyl (from Canada) or luxury cars (from Europe) will get taxed more ✅🏆
April 13, 2025 at 11:24 AM
3. Set a minimum 10% rate on all goods and services. Use most of the new revenue to pay down the national debt.

I'm quite confident that Treasury yields will go down. ✅🏆
April 13, 2025 at 11:24 AM
2. Set up a VAT. Over-ride Congress's power over taxation because of the current under-saving over-consumption emergency. We’ve learned recently the House will go along.

If this makes Americans consume less and save more then no more current account deficit. ✅🏆
April 13, 2025 at 11:24 AM
1. Most goods with a "made in US" label were made with significant foreign inputs.
You may call this "cheating" by other countries, hiding under that US label.

A tax over all consumption goods, as opposed to only those labelled “imported", gets to all. No more cheating. ✅🏆
April 13, 2025 at 11:24 AM