Some regions have warmed much faster than others: land areas, and higher latitude regions in particular. Here are the parts of the world that were >1.5C above preindustrial levels in the past five years:

The UAE, Brazil, the US, Switzerland, New Zealand: all have 2035 targets that fall way short of what is needed to keep global warming to 1.5°C, underscoring an urgent need to revitalise global climate action.

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There are already worrying signs that carbon sinks (notably the Amazon and boreal forests) are turning from carbon sinks into sources of carbon.

"The sudden collapse of carbon sinks was not factored into climate models – and could rapidly accelerate global heating"