Helen Toner
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hlntnr.bsky.social
Helen Toner
@hlntnr.bsky.social
AI, national security, China. Part of the founding team at @csetgeorgetown.bsky.social‬ (opinions my own). Author of Rising Tide on substack: helentoner.substack.com
Read Miranda's full piece here:
helentoner.substack.com/p/personaliz...

And the research brief she wrote that inspired this post:
cdt.org/insights/its...
Personalized AI is rerunning the worst part of social media's playbook
The incentives, risks, and complications of AI that knows you
helentoner.substack.com
July 22, 2025 at 12:49 AM
I honestly don't know how big the potential harms of personalization are—I think it's possible we end up coping fine. But it's crazy to me how little mindshare this seems to be getting among people who think about unintended systemic effects of AI for a living.
July 22, 2025 at 12:49 AM
Thinking about this, I keep coming back to two stories—

1) how FB allegedly trained models to identify moments when users felt worthless, then sold that data to advertisers

2) how we're already seeing chatbots addicting kids & adults and warping their sense of what's real
July 22, 2025 at 12:49 AM
Full video here (21 min):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzwi...
Helen Toner - Unresolved Debates on the Future of AI [Tech Innovations AI Policy]
YouTube video by FAR․AI
www.youtube.com
June 30, 2025 at 8:40 PM
The 3 disagreements are:
How far can the current paradigm go?
How much can AI improve AI?
Will future AI still basically be tools, or will they be something else?

Thanks to
@farairesearch
for the invitation to do this talk! Transcript here:
helentoner.substack.com/p/unresolved...
Unresolved debates about the future of AI
How far the current paradigm can go, AI improving AI, and whether thinking of AI as a tool will keep making sense
helentoner.substack.com
June 30, 2025 at 8:40 PM
Great report from Apollo Research on the underlying issues motivating this call for research ideas:
www.apolloresearch.ai/research/ai-...
AI Behind Closed Doors: a Primer on The Governance of Internal Deployment — Apollo Research
In the race toward increasingly capable artificial intelligence (AI) systems, much attention has been focused on how these systems interact with the public. However, a critical blind spot exists in ou...
www.apolloresearch.ai
May 19, 2025 at 4:59 PM
More on our Foundational Research Grants program, including info on past grants we've funded:
cset.georgetown.edu/foundational...
Foundational Research Grants | Center for Security and Emerging Technology
Foundational Research Grants (FRG) supports the exploration of foundational technical topics that relate to the potential national security implications of AI over the long term. In contrast to most C...
cset.georgetown.edu
May 19, 2025 at 4:59 PM
...But too many critics of those stasist ideas try to shove the underlying problems under the rug. With this post, I"m trying to help us hold both things at once.

Read the full post on AI Frontiers: www.ai-frontiers.org/articles/wer...
Or my substack: helentoner.substack.com/p/dynamism-v...
We’re Arguing About AI Safety Wrong | AI Frontiers
Helen Toner, May 12, 2025 — Dynamism vs. stasis is a clearer lens for criticizing controversial AI safety prescriptions.
www.ai-frontiers.org
May 12, 2025 at 6:21 PM
From The Future and Its Enemies by Virginia Postrel:
Dynamism: "a world of constant creation, discovery, and competition"
Stasis: "a regulated, engineered world... [that values] stability and control"

Too many AI safety policy ideas would push us toward stasis. But...
May 12, 2025 at 6:21 PM
Find them by searching "Stop the World" and "Cognitive Revolution" in your podcast app, or links here:
www.aspi.org.au/news/stop-wo...
www.cognitiverevolution.ai/helen-toner-...
Stop the World: The road to artificial general intelligence, with Helen Toner
Stop the World: The road to artificial general intelligence, with Helen Toner
www.aspi.org.au
April 22, 2025 at 1:27 AM
Cognitive Revolution (🇺🇸): More insidery chat with @nathanlabenz.bsky.social getting into why nonproliferation is the wrong way to manage AI misuse; AI in military decision support systems, and a bunch of other stuff.

Clip on my beef with talk about the "offense-defense" balance in AI:
April 22, 2025 at 1:27 AM
Stop the World (🇦🇺): Fun, wide-ranging conversation with David Wroe of @aspi-org.bsky.social on where we're at with AI, reasoning models, DeepSeek, scaling laws, etc etc.

Excerpt on whether we can "just" keep scaling language models:
April 22, 2025 at 1:27 AM
cc @binarybits.bsky.social re hardening the physical world,
@vitalik.ca re d/acc, @howard.fm re power concentration... plus many others I'm forgetting whose takes helped inspire this post. I hope this is a helpful framing for these tough tradeoffs.
April 5, 2025 at 6:09 PM
I don't think this approach will obviously be enough, I don't think it's equivalent to "just open source everything YOLO," and I don't think any of my argument applies to tracking/managing the frontier or loss of control risks.

More in the full piece: helentoner.substack.com/p/nonprolife...
Nonproliferation is the wrong approach to AI misuse
Making the most of “adaptation buffers” is a more realistic and less authoritarian strategy
helentoner.substack.com
April 5, 2025 at 6:09 PM