If you’re trying to figure out why Jerome Powell just shook the entire political and economic conversation, here’s what actually happened. Powell, the chair of the Federal Reserve, released a public statement posted directly to the Fed’s website confirming that the Department of Justice has served the Federal Reserve with grand jury subpoenas threatening a criminal indictment connected to his testimony before the Senate Banking Committee last June. That testimony dealt in part with a multi year renovation of historic Federal Reserve office buildings. But Powell made it clear he believes the renovation is not the real issue here. Video: In his statement and accompanying video, Powell said he respects the rule of law and accountability and acknowledged that no one, including himself, is above it. At the same time, he described the DOJ’s move as unprecedented and said it must be viewed within the broader pattern of pressure coming from the administration. Powell directly rejected the idea that this is about misleading Congress or avoiding oversight. He stated that the Federal Reserve made consistent efforts through testimony and public disclosures to keep lawmakers informed about the renovation project. According to Powell, those concerns are being used as pretexts. Instead, Powell said the threat of criminal charges is a direct response to the Federal Reserve refusing to set interest rates based on presidential preferences. He framed the situation as a test of whether monetary policy will continue to be guided by economic data and evidence, or whether it will be shaped by political intimidation. That distinction matters because the Federal Reserve is designed to operate independently of the White House. Powell emphasized that interest rate decisions are meant to serve the public and the broader economy, not political timelines. Powell also leaned on his history, noting that he has served under four different administrations, both Republican and Democrat. He said he has consistently carried out his responsibilities without political fear or favor, staying focused on the Fed’s core mandate of price stability and maximum employment. He ended his message by acknowledging that public service sometimes requires standing firm in the face of threats. Powell said he plans to continue doing the job the Senate confirmed him to do, with integrity and a commitment to the American people. Between the written statement and the video message, Powell wasn’t just responding. He was drawing a clear line. This moment is now bigger than one testimony or one renovation project. It’s about who controls the direction of the economy and how far political pressure is willing to go to get its way.

ALT: a man with a beard is holding a flamethrower in his hands

ALT: a man in a blue vest is holding his breath in a store .