Tobias Plieninger
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plieningerlab.bsky.social
Tobias Plieninger
@plieningerlab.bsky.social

Professor of Social-Ecological Interactions, University of Kassel & University of Göttingen. Rural landscapes | Ecosystem services | Sustainability. PersOp
www.uni-kassel.de/go/plieninger

Environmental science 61%
Geography 15%

New study: Local peoples’ values & disvalues around #Bannerghatta NP, India. Residents value biodiversity, land & clean air—but experience human–wildlife conflicts. Our study emphasises that inclusive conservation needs consideration of both values & disvalues.
🔗 doi.org/10.1017/S037...

Reposted by Tobías Plieninger

'Local peoples’ values and disvalues in and around an Indian protected area undergoing urbanization'

A new Research Paper as FirstView in #EnvironmentalConservation

www.cambridge.org/core/journal...

#India #urbanization #conservation
Image by Prof. Tobias Plieninger @plieningerlab.bsky.social

The call for abstracts to the 2026 Ecosystem Services Partnership conference in Prague is now open. Working on participatory mapping? Please contribute to our session "Participatory Mapping of Ecosystem Services – Methods, Advances & Future Directions (X7)". www.espconference.org/europe2026/h...
https://www.espconference.org/europe2026/home
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www.espconference.org

🌍 New in BioScience: “Resilient Biodiversity Conservation.”
We show how strengthening connections between people, nature & governance helps conservation adapt to crises.
The future of conservation is in cultivating resilient social-ecological relationships. #OpenAccess.
🔗 doi.org/10.1093/bios...
Resilient Biodiversity Conservation: Working with Social–Ecological Connections to Navigate Crises
Abstract. Biodiversity conservation needs to adjust and keep adjusting to changing conditions. This is largely a matter of connections—across land uses, be
doi.org

New toolkit of our 'Participatory research methods for sustainability' series is out: Q method, a structured approach to account for diverse & conflicting human perspectives. By T. S. Jiren, M. Kernecker & A. Moroder. GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science & Society.
🔗 doi.org/10.14512/gai...
Open Letter by scientists to the Council:
"Climate Neutrality Is Europe’s Greatest Economic Opportunity”.
Ahead of the European Council meeting on 23.10.2025,
2,178 scientists urge EU Heads of States & Governments to take ambitious decisions for the 2040 targets.
zenodo.org/records/1739...

🎉 Our paper just came out! We used #PPGIS to map local values in restoration landscapes in Western #Rwanda — highlighting the vital role of landscapes for farming, resource access & resilience.

Big congrats to Gaelle Ndayizeye on her 1st PhD paper!

👉 doi.org/10.1111/rec....

Fascinating article: Afro-descendant communities manage rich food forests across 2M km² in Latin America—yet only 5% are legally recognized. These biodiverse landscapes store carbon, curb deforestation & reflect a deep legacy of resistance. www.theguardian.com/environment/...
‘Food forests are everything’: creating edible landscapes helps nature thrive in Afro-descendant lands
Agroforestry systems in Latin America practised by local communities are a boon to biodiversity, according to research
www.theguardian.com

Are you a student at @unikassel.bsky.social or @agrarunigoe.bsky.social & interested in learning participatory scenario planning for sustainable agriculture? If yes, please enroll (e.g. by sending me a message) to our course, taking place from 22.10.25 onwards. (The course will be held in German.)
🌍 Out today in 'Nature Reviews Biodiversity': We explore landscape multifunctionality as a way to address biodiversity loss, climate change & food insecurity together. Instead of siloed fixes, multifunctional land-use integrates restoration, production & well-being.
🔗 rdcu.be/eIL2g
Addressing landscape multifunctionality in conservation and restoration
Nature Reviews Biodiversity - Multifunctional land-use systems supply multiple ecosystem services while contributing to biodiversity conservation. This Review summarizes the provision of ecosystem...
rdcu.be

While agroforestry is increasingly mainstreamed, it becomes important to promote diversified & regionally adapted systems. In this review, led by T.H. Le, we point to the history of traditional agroforestry in Europe & to the need for integrating traditional & novel systems. doi.org/10.1007/s104...
🎉 Great team success! New publication just came out — the result of inspiring group discussions led by @teja-tscharntke.bsky.social It's fantastic to have such a collaborative spirit in the lab!

Biodiversity conservation needs mix of measures and collaboration

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

“Recognizing the vital role local people play in protecting the Amazon rainforest and supporting local communities are essential for long-term conservation and a crucial matter of social justice.” @anthropocenemag.bsky.social. www.anthropocenemagazine.org/2025/09/how-...
How local villagers practice conservation for a fraction of the cost of outside efforts
Guarding lakes and forests from poachers, local communities in Brazil deliver massive conservation benefits—at less than $1 per hectare.
www.anthropocenemagazine.org

Reposted by Garry Peterson

Beautifully illustrated story of how foraged wild edibles & other locally sourced ingredients reduce costs of school meals, ensure fresher produce & better nutrition of school kids in Meghalaya / India. @theguardian.com. www.theguardian.com/global-devel...
Fish mint, Himalayan chives and berry pickle: how wild ingredients are transforming school lunches in India
In the remote state of Meghalaya, foraged foods are helping to diversify state-provided menus – and tackle chronic malnutrition
www.theguardian.com

Reposted by Juan Rocha

How can we better deal with wildfires like those currently devastating many Mediterranean landscapes? 3 messages from the @easac.bsky.social report:
1️⃣Prioritise climate & landuse action
2️⃣Consider fire risk in treeplanting projects
3️⃣‘Live with fire’: public health & education
easac.eu/publications...
Changing Wildfires - Policy Options for a Fire-literate and Fire-adapted Europe
“Europe will increasingly have to learn to live with fire and adapt society to a new challenging reality,” warns Prof. Thomas Elmqvist, EASAC Environment Director. “More than twice as many urban areas...
easac.eu

#Hutewälder: Naturschutz durch #Waldweide ist im Kommen. Unsere Interviews mit Tierhalter*innen zeigen, was benötigt wird zur Stärkung der Hutewaldwirtschaft:
🌳Bessere Wirtschaftlichkeit
🌳Modellprojekte & Praxisleitfäden
🌳Vernetzung
🌳Einbindung der Tierhalter*innen
➡️ doi.org/10.1399/NuL....

With extreme rainfalls pouring down in N Germany today, an interesting read about Copenhagen's transformation to a "sponge city" through a combination of nature-based & engineering solutions. Good to see flood adaptation framed as both technical & social infrastructure. e360.yale.edu/features/cop...
‘Sponge City’: How Copenhagen Is Adapting to a Wetter Future
Climate change is bringing ever more precipitation and rising seas to low-lying Denmark. In response to troubling predictions, Copenhagen is enacting an ambitious plan to build hundreds of nature-base...
e360.yale.edu

#IntegratedLandscapeApproaches are powerful in dealing with complex social-ecological challenges, but often lack attention to #LandscapeJustice. In this synthesis, we identify dimension of landscape injustices, provide a methods overview & reflect on our own experiences.
doi.org/10.5751/ES-1...

Ziquejie rice terraces in Hunnan province (China) - a globally important agricultural heritage system, recognized by FAO. Forest-covered mountains provide the water for this centuries-old irrigation system based on natural gravity - Chinese version of Japan's #Satoyama landscapes.

Co-production of rich agrobiodiversity by people & nature in the Shexian dry stone terrace landscape (Hebei, China). Key components of this agricultural heritage system are: Farmers, Chinese red pepper, donkeys/mules, traditional crops & a lot of stones. Paper: doi.org/10.1080/2639...

🚜 New study: Why do farmers join collaborative agri-environmental schemes?

🧑‍🌾 Farmer interviews show:
🌼 Nature values & admin ease matter most
💶 Financial incentives help—but support, flexibility & peer exchange are key

Paper: doi.org/10.1016/j.jr...
Project: www.uni-goettingen.de/en/628701.html

China is a leader in conserving agricultural heritage systems. My visit with T. Guo led us to tea gardens in Yunnan province. What looks like an untended plantation is actually a smallholder-managed & incredibly diverse agroecosystem of tea intercropped with buckwheat, flax, maize, sweet potato etc.

Reposted by Johannes Kamp

A warm welcome to our most recent social-ecological interactions group member, Pia Jensen! In this Medium blog post, Pia highlights the potential of traditional forest management (coppice forests) to meet current biodiversity and climate challenges in the forest sector. medium.com/people-natur...
Historical land uses, Community Forests and Local Perspectives
Coppice forests are a disappearing cultural landscape in Europe and Germany, but the importance of these historical forms of forest use is…
medium.com

🌿 New study: What kind of #peatland future do we want—and how do we get there? We co-created mental models with 42 land users to explore how land use affects ecosystem services & well-being. Best future? A mosaic: peatland conservation, extensive grazing & eco-tourism.
🔗 doi.org/10.1016/j.je...

#HighNatureValue farming covers ~30% of EU farmland—but it is under threat from abandonment & intensification. Our Pan-European review of 178 studies reveals key patterns in biodiversity, ecosystem services, policy drivers & innovations. Read in "People and Nature":
🔗 doi.org/10.1002/pan3...

Reposted by Pierre Mariotte

Interested in #Agroforestry, #EcosystemServices & rural-urban dynamics? Apply for a 4-years (65%) PhD position on “Effects of tree-based agriculture on ecosystem services supply, distribution & access in a rurban environment”. Fieldwork takes place in Morocco. euraxess.ec.europa.eu/jobs/358166.

We're super-happy that our research unit "Sustainable Rurbanity" is funded by @dfg.de. Combining social-ecological systems with assemblage thinking, we explore the complex relations between rural & urban spaces, focusing on Ghana, India & Morocco. @unikassel.bsky.social @uni-goettingen.de.

Can livestock be part of the solution in Europe’s agricultural landscapes? 🐄🌍
We present a #BioculturalDiversity framework that reframes low-input animal farming as key to biodiversity, climate resilience & heritage. Case studies: 🇩🇪 peatlands, 🇪🇺 Med wildfires, 🇦🇹 hay milk.
🔗 doi.org/10.1016/j.an...

How are values, knowledge & context shaping environmental stewardship & visions for meaningful human-nature relationships in protected areas? Led by Miguel Angel Cebrián. A result of the @biodiversa.eu-funded ENVISION project, now out in @peopleandnature.bsky.social. doi.org/10.1002/pan3....