Sarah McCallum
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sarahmccglia.bsky.social
Sarah McCallum
@sarahmccglia.bsky.social
Scottish 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 dyslexic 📖 lover of glia ✨✳️ Postdoc Burda lab. PhD Pachnis lab. AAN and CIRM fellow 👩‍🔬🥼🧠 she/her
More excitingly this highlights that astrocyte reactivity is specialized to the local cellular niche. If you think this is cool the @JoshuaBurda lab is looking for postdocs to come and explore how other astrocyte states may regulate distinct aspects of neural regeneration 8/end
March 17, 2024 at 5:53 PM
Ultimately astrocyte CCN1 seems to coordinate the microglia response to white matter damage across a variety of disorders and injuries to regulate debris clearance and repair. 7/n
March 17, 2024 at 5:53 PM
We found that #myelin debris induced astrocyte CCN1. Astrocyte CCN1 is an evolutionarily conserved feature of white matter damage and is found in other modules of demyelination including lysolecithin, EAE (thx Meares lab), human MS (thx Dutta lab) and human SCI. 6/n
March 17, 2024 at 5:52 PM
With help from the Choppra lab we found that WDMs from injured CCN1cKO mice have altered #lipid metabolism with reduced lipid droplet formation and increased #cholesterol efflux. Ultimately failure to regulate WDM lipid #metabolism resulted in attenuated neural regeneration 5/n
March 17, 2024 at 5:51 PM
When we knocked out astrocyte CCN1 the number of the injured white matter #microglia (WDMs) increased, appeared earlier and were spatially aberrant. These WDMs had increased internalized myelin and axon debris but failed to efficiently clear extracellular debris 4/n
March 17, 2024 at 5:51 PM
We found 11 spatially and transcriptomicaly distinct astrocyte clusters. Focusing on clusters WM3/4 located in the injured white matter, we predicted an interaction with a neighboring microglia population that was mediated through astrocyte CCN1 3/n
March 17, 2024 at 5:50 PM
After spinal cord injury (#SCI) the spared tissue above and below the injury site exhibits incredible neural plasticity. But we didn't know what #astrocytes were up to in this area, so we performed matched single nuceli and spatial transcriptomics. 2/n
March 17, 2024 at 5:50 PM
Thanks! Glad you like it!
November 1, 2023 at 4:04 PM
My first foray into the world of glia was investigating the enteric glia within the #mucosa of the #intestine and we discovered that there proliferation is dependent on the gut microbiota
www.cell.com/neuron/fullt...
Microbiota Controls the Homeostasis of Glial Cells in the Gut Lamina Propria
Mucosal glial cells are important for maintaining the intestinal epithelial barrier and regulating immune responses in the gut. Kabouridis et al. demonstrate that signals from microbiota regulate the...
www.cell.com
October 31, 2023 at 6:04 PM
While in the Pachnis lab we also investigated the progenitor potential of #neural #crest cells that enter the ENS and found there was a lineage related spatial relationships of the mature enteric nervous system
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28522527/
Lineage-dependent spatial and functional organization of the mammalian enteric nervous system - PubM...
The enteric nervous system (ENS) is essential for digestive function and gut homeostasis. Here we show that the amorphous neuroglia networks of the mouse ENS are composed of overlapping clonal units f...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
October 31, 2023 at 6:02 PM
Before I moved up to the spinal cord I investigated neural progenitor potential of enteric glia with the #enteric nervous system of the #zebrafish elifesciences.org/articles/56086
Enteric glia as a source of neural progenitors in adult zebrafish
Characterization of a novel population of enteric nervous system glial cells in zebrafish reveals their proliferative and neurogenic properties under homeostatic conditions in adults, properties diffi...
elifesciences.org
October 31, 2023 at 5:50 PM
Most recently as part of the Burda lab we looked into the transcriptional regulation that drives diverse astrocyte reactivity states
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Divergent transcriptional regulation of astrocyte reactivity across disorders - Nature
Transcriptional changes associated with astrocyte reactivity are highly heterogeneous and are customized from vast numbers of potential DEGs through context-specific combinatorial interactions amongst...
www.nature.com
October 31, 2023 at 5:48 PM