This graph from @fschreyer.bsky.social and @pik-potsdam.bsky.social colleagues illustrates the dilemma nicely "LeastCost" path involved scaling up CCS faster than historical precedents. Avoiding fossil-CDR ("FosFree") means doing same for e-fuels.

www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5...

Very interesting illustration of future climate scenarios, highlighting that a 1.5°C world also implies huge climate effects - given the impact of climate change we already see today.

physics.aps.org/assets/c5d44...

Very nice paper, congratulation! I am wondering if results would change if path dependencies would have taken into account. When will the imports be available and how has the energy transition already evolved until then?