Paul Bousquet
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pbousquet.bsky.social
Paul Bousquet
@pbousquet.bsky.social
Econ PhD @ UVA | mostly sharing macro research from twitter until people are more active here | pbousquet.com
Tl,dr: "news" is sometimes a nebulous concept and pure rational expectations "has hands"
October 27, 2025 at 1:18 PM
The paper claims that asymmetric information _alone_ cannot explain why monetary policy surprises are correlated with macro variables. Yet many papers build off the exact opposite premise. I thought that maybe this was a consequence of Karthik's model being static..but it's not
October 27, 2025 at 1:18 PM
It was nice writing this blog post and not worrying about a character limit. I hope to do some more of these but it's tricky not to fall into the trap of tweaking everything and the balance of MB/MC of time spent being way off.

Original WP: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
Fed Information Effects? Evidence from Industrial Production
<p>Do monetary policy actions signal to markets about future economic conditions,</p> <p>known as the Fed information effect? This paper shows that the Fed has
papers.ssrn.com
September 1, 2025 at 1:53 PM
My thoughts have been that the true "information effect" is not about better info but about vibes + institutional credibility. What I found supports this, or maybe it's just me forcing a confirmation bias. You can decide for yourself. I just hope the debate becomes more grounded
September 1, 2025 at 1:53 PM
As far as what to infer from the paper, my initial impression is the evidence backing the overall claims is more suggestive than definitive.

Is it in bad taste to repost a critical thread word for word from twitter 🤔? Just in case I will link it here. x.com/paulbsqt/sta...
August 21, 2025 at 2:43 PM
Another one to add -- IV estimation will be biased if our instrument is a function of multiple structural shocks. Evidence from Bauer and Swanson, Miranda-Agrippino, and the term structure paper from earlier in this thread suggest this is an issue with high-frequency MPS arxiv.org/abs/2208.11828
What Impulse Response Do Instrumental Variables Identify?
Macroeconomic shocks are often composites of multiple components. We show that the local projection-IV (LP-IV) estimand aggregates component-wise impulse responses with potentially negative weights, c...
arxiv.org
July 31, 2025 at 12:58 PM
A final paper that captures the broad theme: there's nothing wrong with the premise "taking the literatures approach as given, here are some more implications". But there should be other work not taking the approach as given and "opening the black box" arxiv.org/abs/2505.12422
Opening the Black Box of Local Projections
Local projections (LPs) are widely used in empirical macroeconomics to estimate impulse responses to policy interventions. Yet, in many ways, they are black boxes. It is often unclear what mechanism o...
arxiv.org
July 10, 2025 at 3:38 PM
I have a related paper available on my website, any comments are very welcome and write about it down the road. These papers have really shaped virtually all my projects.
July 10, 2025 at 3:38 PM
Many papers try to gauge if the effects of policy are non-linear by including various terms in a LP/VAR. This paper helps show when these approaches will be uncovering nonlinearities and what type (e.g., x^2 does not help you say anything about size)

x.com/pmbruera/sta...
July 10, 2025 at 3:38 PM
This is a diagnostic we all should run. For example, take this gov spending series. Almost all of the weight is being put on positive shocks. So a LP/VAR with this series isn't really estimating the effects of general government spending, really it's spending _buildups_
July 10, 2025 at 3:38 PM
Since the LATE etc. results came out important caveats has been provided: the weights may be negative and they need not be interpretable. This paper shows assumptions to ensure non-negativity and shows the weights can be easily estimated

Code: github.com/mikkelpm/non...
GitHub - mikkelpm/nonlinear_dynamic_causal: Causal weights for macroeconomic shocks
Causal weights for macroeconomic shocks. Contribute to mikkelpm/nonlinear_dynamic_causal development by creating an account on GitHub.
github.com
July 10, 2025 at 3:38 PM
Kolesár and Plagborg-Møller extend RS with weaker assumptions and also touch on ID by heterosk. and non-Gaussianity. The most revelatory part of the paper to me is how they push work from the 90s on "regressions are a weighted average" (Angrist and others) arxiv.org/abs/2411.10415
Dynamic Causal Effects in a Nonlinear World: the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
Applied macroeconomists frequently use impulse response estimators motivated by linear models. We study whether the estimands of such procedures have a causal interpretation when the true data generat...
arxiv.org
July 10, 2025 at 3:38 PM
Re: IRFs, true causal inference is more fragile than E[Y|x+\delta]-E[Y|x]. Rambachan and Shepard gave the first, broad overview of when various estimators and objects have a causal interpretation arxiv.org/abs/1903.01637
When do common time series estimands have nonparametric causal meaning?
In this paper, we introduce the direct potential outcome system as a framework for analyzing dynamic causal effects of assignments on outcomes in observational time series settings. We provide conditi...
arxiv.org
July 10, 2025 at 3:38 PM