Oliver Ruhnau
oliverruhnau.bsky.social
Oliver Ruhnau
@oliverruhnau.bsky.social
Assistant Professor for Energy Market Design @UniCologne | Reserach Scientist @EWI Energy Economics Institute | Previously Centre for Sustainability @HertieSchool
Enjoy the read and we are looking forward to your questions and feedback 💡
April 8, 2024 at 9:49 AM
3) H2 modelers should make the omission or overestimation of portfolio effects transparent when investigating individual locations or entire regions.
April 8, 2024 at 9:48 AM
2) H2 policymakers should consider potential discrimination against small H2 producers (without access to diverse portfolios) when regulating temporal matching.
April 8, 2024 at 9:48 AM
We draw the following conclusions:
1) H2 producers should diversify their renewable generation portfolio under strict temporal matching requirements.
April 8, 2024 at 9:47 AM
Regional diversification yields 3-7% for 2 locations and increase with the number of locations (see figure).
For a Germany-wide aggregation, portfolio effects increase to 14-21% (see full paper).
April 8, 2024 at 9:46 AM
Technological diversification, i.e., a combination of wind and solar, at one location brings the greatest portfolio effects (36% in the exemplary graph).
April 8, 2024 at 9:45 AM
In our new working paper, we show that if (and only if) temporal matching is required, market participants with more diverse portfolios can produce green hydrogen more cheaply than those with less diverse portfolios.
April 8, 2024 at 9:45 AM
Temporal matching between H2 production and contracted renewable electricity has been discussed and implemented, e.g., in the context of the EU RED and the US IRA.
Previous studies investigating H2 matching use different assumptions on regional aggregation.
What does that imply?
April 8, 2024 at 9:44 AM
You were right, @plehmann.bsky.social, the plot in my earlier post was wrong. Here is the right one. Thank you for making me aware :)
February 23, 2024 at 6:13 AM
13 GW is much less than some very old studies I know:
- Nicolosi 2012 observed DE power prices dropping below zero at 20-30 GW
- FGH et al. 2012 found that 25 GW are needed for system security

Has someone seen more recent analyses on this topic?
January 4, 2024 at 10:18 AM
High start-up costs may prevent plants from ramping down, but unlikely for 38h in a row, I think.

Other reasons for must-run:
1) Grid services: balancing & redispatch
2) Combined heat and power (CHP)
3) Ill-designed support schemes (for biomass and CHP)
January 4, 2024 at 10:18 AM
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January 3, 2024 at 8:49 AM