Milos R. Popovic 🇨🇦
@milos-r-popovic.bsky.social
Director
* @kiteuhn.bsky.social
* @bme-uoft.bsky.social
Founder: Rehabilitation Engineering Lab, FIBRE & ICAIR
Co-Founder: CRANIA, MyndTec, Canadian SCI Rehabilitation Association & NovaKonexus
* @kiteuhn.bsky.social
* @bme-uoft.bsky.social
Founder: Rehabilitation Engineering Lab, FIBRE & ICAIR
Co-Founder: CRANIA, MyndTec, Canadian SCI Rehabilitation Association & NovaKonexus
4th CRANIA conference is being opened by its directors Drs. Taufik Valiante and Luka Milosevic. CRANIA is a joint venture of the KITE & Krembil Research Institutes and the Institute of Biomedical Engineering. CRANIA is developing advanced neuromodulation technologies for diverse patient populations.
October 30, 2025 at 1:10 PM
4th CRANIA conference is being opened by its directors Drs. Taufik Valiante and Luka Milosevic. CRANIA is a joint venture of the KITE & Krembil Research Institutes and the Institute of Biomedical Engineering. CRANIA is developing advanced neuromodulation technologies for diverse patient populations.
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Dianoosh Kalhory
When: Oct 24 @ 4:55 pm - 5:10 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: In Vitro Model for Screening RNA/Drug Delivery by Lipid Nanoparticles for Treatment of Lung Diseases
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
Presenter: Dianoosh Kalhory
When: Oct 24 @ 4:55 pm - 5:10 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: In Vitro Model for Screening RNA/Drug Delivery by Lipid Nanoparticles for Treatment of Lung Diseases
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
October 24, 2025 at 8:43 PM
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Dianoosh Kalhory
When: Oct 24 @ 4:55 pm - 5:10 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: In Vitro Model for Screening RNA/Drug Delivery by Lipid Nanoparticles for Treatment of Lung Diseases
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
Presenter: Dianoosh Kalhory
When: Oct 24 @ 4:55 pm - 5:10 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: In Vitro Model for Screening RNA/Drug Delivery by Lipid Nanoparticles for Treatment of Lung Diseases
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Barry Bytensky
When: Oct 24 @ 4:40 pm - 4:55 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Simulating Focused Ultrasound Therapies for Paediatric Retinoblastoma
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
@engineering.utoronto.ca
Presenter: Barry Bytensky
When: Oct 24 @ 4:40 pm - 4:55 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Simulating Focused Ultrasound Therapies for Paediatric Retinoblastoma
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
@engineering.utoronto.ca
October 24, 2025 at 8:35 PM
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Barry Bytensky
When: Oct 24 @ 4:40 pm - 4:55 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Simulating Focused Ultrasound Therapies for Paediatric Retinoblastoma
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
@engineering.utoronto.ca
Presenter: Barry Bytensky
When: Oct 24 @ 4:40 pm - 4:55 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Simulating Focused Ultrasound Therapies for Paediatric Retinoblastoma
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
@engineering.utoronto.ca
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Matthew Jenkins
When: Oct 24 @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Ultrasound Guided Histotripsy for IVH Clot Lysis
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
@engineering.utoronto.ca
@uoftmedicine.bsky.social
Presenter: Matthew Jenkins
When: Oct 24 @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Ultrasound Guided Histotripsy for IVH Clot Lysis
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
@engineering.utoronto.ca
@uoftmedicine.bsky.social
October 24, 2025 at 8:25 PM
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Matthew Jenkins
When: Oct 24 @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Ultrasound Guided Histotripsy for IVH Clot Lysis
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
@engineering.utoronto.ca
@uoftmedicine.bsky.social
Presenter: Matthew Jenkins
When: Oct 24 @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Ultrasound Guided Histotripsy for IVH Clot Lysis
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
@engineering.utoronto.ca
@uoftmedicine.bsky.social
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Shaurya Gupta
When: Today @ 4:55 pm - 5:10 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Robot-assisted Hydrogel Injection for Spinal Cord Injury Repair
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
Presenter: Shaurya Gupta
When: Today @ 4:55 pm - 5:10 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Robot-assisted Hydrogel Injection for Spinal Cord Injury Repair
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
October 17, 2025 at 9:02 PM
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Shaurya Gupta
When: Today @ 4:55 pm - 5:10 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Robot-assisted Hydrogel Injection for Spinal Cord Injury Repair
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
Presenter: Shaurya Gupta
When: Today @ 4:55 pm - 5:10 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Robot-assisted Hydrogel Injection for Spinal Cord Injury Repair
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Kate MacQuarrie
When: Today @ 4:40 pm - 4:55 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Selecting the optimal support cell type for the autologous endothelialization of a vascular graft
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
Presenter: Kate MacQuarrie
When: Today @ 4:40 pm - 4:55 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Selecting the optimal support cell type for the autologous endothelialization of a vascular graft
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
October 17, 2025 at 8:48 PM
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Kate MacQuarrie
When: Today @ 4:40 pm - 4:55 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Selecting the optimal support cell type for the autologous endothelialization of a vascular graft
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
Presenter: Kate MacQuarrie
When: Today @ 4:40 pm - 4:55 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Selecting the optimal support cell type for the autologous endothelialization of a vascular graft
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Dana Brinson
When: Today @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: The effects of biophysical cues on directed differentiation of hiPSCs into distal lung cells
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
Presenter: Dana Brinson
When: Today @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: The effects of biophysical cues on directed differentiation of hiPSCs into distal lung cells
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
October 17, 2025 at 8:35 PM
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Dana Brinson
When: Today @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: The effects of biophysical cues on directed differentiation of hiPSCs into distal lung cells
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
Presenter: Dana Brinson
When: Today @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: The effects of biophysical cues on directed differentiation of hiPSCs into distal lung cells
@bme-uoft.bsky.social
Reposted by Milos R. Popovic 🇨🇦
#UofT ranked first in Canada, 21st globally in 2026 Times Higher Education World University Rankings 🌎 uoft.me/THE26
October 16, 2025 at 2:00 PM
#UofT ranked first in Canada, 21st globally in 2026 Times Higher Education World University Rankings 🌎 uoft.me/THE26
Reposted by Milos R. Popovic 🇨🇦
This afternoon, #UofT will celebrate a new chapter with the installation of Professor Melanie A. Woodin as the University’s 17th president. Join us for this historic milestone by tuning into the livestream at 3 p.m. ET.
Installation of Professor Melanie A. Woodin as the 17th President of the University of Toronto
YouTube video by University of Toronto
youtube.com
October 17, 2025 at 5:01 PM
This afternoon, #UofT will celebrate a new chapter with the installation of Professor Melanie A. Woodin as the University’s 17th president. Join us for this historic milestone by tuning into the livestream at 3 p.m. ET.
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Lachlan Greechan
When: Today @ 4:10 pm - 4:25 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Towards Renal Autonomic Control via a Neurovascular interface for treating Hypotensive Disorders
Presenter: Lachlan Greechan
When: Today @ 4:10 pm - 4:25 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Towards Renal Autonomic Control via a Neurovascular interface for treating Hypotensive Disorders
October 17, 2025 at 8:26 PM
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Lachlan Greechan
When: Today @ 4:10 pm - 4:25 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Towards Renal Autonomic Control via a Neurovascular interface for treating Hypotensive Disorders
Presenter: Lachlan Greechan
When: Today @ 4:10 pm - 4:25 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Towards Renal Autonomic Control via a Neurovascular interface for treating Hypotensive Disorders
University of Toronto, St. George’s Campus.
September 29, 2025 at 11:50 AM
University of Toronto, St. George’s Campus.
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Fateme Eskandary
When: September 26 @ 4:55 pm - 5:10 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Polymeric Glucose-Responsive Nanoparticles for Smart Delivery of Amylin for the Treatment of Type I Diabetes
Presenter: Fateme Eskandary
When: September 26 @ 4:55 pm - 5:10 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Polymeric Glucose-Responsive Nanoparticles for Smart Delivery of Amylin for the Treatment of Type I Diabetes
September 26, 2025 at 8:56 PM
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Fateme Eskandary
When: September 26 @ 4:55 pm - 5:10 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Polymeric Glucose-Responsive Nanoparticles for Smart Delivery of Amylin for the Treatment of Type I Diabetes
Presenter: Fateme Eskandary
When: September 26 @ 4:55 pm - 5:10 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Polymeric Glucose-Responsive Nanoparticles for Smart Delivery of Amylin for the Treatment of Type I Diabetes
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Alice Feng
When: September 26 @ 4:40 pm - 4:55 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Discovery of Cell Culture Media Formulations through a Hybrid Active Learning Algorithm
Presenter: Alice Feng
When: September 26 @ 4:40 pm - 4:55 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Discovery of Cell Culture Media Formulations through a Hybrid Active Learning Algorithm
September 26, 2025 at 8:43 PM
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Alice Feng
When: September 26 @ 4:40 pm - 4:55 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Discovery of Cell Culture Media Formulations through a Hybrid Active Learning Algorithm
Presenter: Alice Feng
When: September 26 @ 4:40 pm - 4:55 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Discovery of Cell Culture Media Formulations through a Hybrid Active Learning Algorithm
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Mohammad Nazeri
Where: September 26 @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Robotic Autonomous Imaging Surface Evaluator: A Closed-Loop System for Accelerating Material and Formulation Discovery
Presenter: Mohammad Nazeri
Where: September 26 @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Robotic Autonomous Imaging Surface Evaluator: A Closed-Loop System for Accelerating Material and Formulation Discovery
September 26, 2025 at 8:30 PM
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Mohammad Nazeri
Where: September 26 @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Robotic Autonomous Imaging Surface Evaluator: A Closed-Loop System for Accelerating Material and Formulation Discovery
Presenter: Mohammad Nazeri
Where: September 26 @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Robotic Autonomous Imaging Surface Evaluator: A Closed-Loop System for Accelerating Material and Formulation Discovery
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Filip Miscevic
When: September 26 @ 4:10 pm - 4:25 pm
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Title: A Novel Naturalistic Dual-Task Ear Training Paradigm with Real-time Multimodal Gamified Neurofeedback for Cochlear Implant Users
Presenter: Filip Miscevic
When: September 26 @ 4:10 pm - 4:25 pm
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Title: A Novel Naturalistic Dual-Task Ear Training Paradigm with Real-time Multimodal Gamified Neurofeedback for Cochlear Implant Users
September 26, 2025 at 8:13 PM
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Filip Miscevic
When: September 26 @ 4:10 pm - 4:25 pm
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Title: A Novel Naturalistic Dual-Task Ear Training Paradigm with Real-time Multimodal Gamified Neurofeedback for Cochlear Implant Users
Presenter: Filip Miscevic
When: September 26 @ 4:10 pm - 4:25 pm
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Title: A Novel Naturalistic Dual-Task Ear Training Paradigm with Real-time Multimodal Gamified Neurofeedback for Cochlear Implant Users
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Yat Ching Valerie Kwong
When: September 19 @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Multimodal Neuroprosthesis System for Home-Based Upper Extremity Rehabilitation
Presenter: Yat Ching Valerie Kwong
When: September 19 @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Multimodal Neuroprosthesis System for Home-Based Upper Extremity Rehabilitation
September 19, 2025 at 8:30 PM
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Yat Ching Valerie Kwong
When: September 19 @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Multimodal Neuroprosthesis System for Home-Based Upper Extremity Rehabilitation
Presenter: Yat Ching Valerie Kwong
When: September 19 @ 4:25 pm - 4:40 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Multimodal Neuroprosthesis System for Home-Based Upper Extremity Rehabilitation
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Sebastian Silva
When: September 19 @ 4:10 pm - 4:25 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Development of a Music-Based Wearable Biofeedback System to Improve Lower Limb Amputee Gait Symmetry
Presenter: Sebastian Silva
When: September 19 @ 4:10 pm - 4:25 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Development of a Music-Based Wearable Biofeedback System to Improve Lower Limb Amputee Gait Symmetry
September 19, 2025 at 8:27 PM
BME@UofT Graduate Student Seminar Series
Presenter: Sebastian Silva
When: September 19 @ 4:10 pm - 4:25 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Development of a Music-Based Wearable Biofeedback System to Improve Lower Limb Amputee Gait Symmetry
Presenter: Sebastian Silva
When: September 19 @ 4:10 pm - 4:25 pm EDT
Location: MS2158 – 1 King’s College Circle
Presentation Title: Development of a Music-Based Wearable Biofeedback System to Improve Lower Limb Amputee Gait Symmetry
Roxy is choosing her snack. She is snacksexercising! Typically she prefers pears over apples, bananas, melons and plums.
#golden #goldenretriever
#golden #goldenretriever
September 18, 2025 at 9:59 PM
Roxy is choosing her snack. She is snacksexercising! Typically she prefers pears over apples, bananas, melons and plums.
#golden #goldenretriever
#golden #goldenretriever
Reposted by Milos R. Popovic 🇨🇦
@UofT Researchers develop swallowable #sensor that offers simpler way to monitor #gut inflammation
www.utoronto.ca/news/researc...
#MedSky #AImedicine #AI #HealthAI #AIinHealthcare #MedTech
www.utoronto.ca/news/researc...
#MedSky #AImedicine #AI #HealthAI #AIinHealthcare #MedTech
Researchers develop swallowable sensor that offers simpler way to monitor gut inflammation
A team of researchers that includes the University of Toronto’s Caitlin Maikawa has developed a swallowable, low-cost device that allows people with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) to easily monitor...
www.utoronto.ca
September 5, 2025 at 2:09 PM
@UofT Researchers develop swallowable #sensor that offers simpler way to monitor #gut inflammation
www.utoronto.ca/news/researc...
#MedSky #AImedicine #AI #HealthAI #AIinHealthcare #MedTech
www.utoronto.ca/news/researc...
#MedSky #AImedicine #AI #HealthAI #AIinHealthcare #MedTech
Reposted by Milos R. Popovic 🇨🇦
Dr. @milos-r-popovic.bsky.social, @kiteuhn.bsky.social Director, is transforming #rehabilitation technology for those living with #paralysis, #SpinalCordInjury, or #stroke.
Learn about the innovation that fits under clothing and delivers precise muscle stimulation to help restore motor function. ⬇️
Learn about the innovation that fits under clothing and delivers precise muscle stimulation to help restore motor function. ⬇️
Revolutionizing Rehabilitative Care at UHN: Dry Electrode Technology
YouTube video by UHN Research
www.youtube.com
August 26, 2025 at 3:39 PM
Dr. @milos-r-popovic.bsky.social, @kiteuhn.bsky.social Director, is transforming #rehabilitation technology for those living with #paralysis, #SpinalCordInjury, or #stroke.
Learn about the innovation that fits under clothing and delivers precise muscle stimulation to help restore motor function. ⬇️
Learn about the innovation that fits under clothing and delivers precise muscle stimulation to help restore motor function. ⬇️
Reposted by Milos R. Popovic 🇨🇦
Reshaping robotic #rehabilitation 🦾
Researchers at @kiteuhn.bsky.social are adapting traditional rehabilitation tools for use in robot-assisted therapy—enhancing recovery after #Stroke or #SpinalCordInjury.
🔗 Read more: www.uhnresearch.ca/news/reshapi...
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@uhn.ca @milos-r-popovic.bsky.social
Researchers at @kiteuhn.bsky.social are adapting traditional rehabilitation tools for use in robot-assisted therapy—enhancing recovery after #Stroke or #SpinalCordInjury.
🔗 Read more: www.uhnresearch.ca/news/reshapi...
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@uhn.ca @milos-r-popovic.bsky.social
July 4, 2025 at 4:08 PM
Reshaping robotic #rehabilitation 🦾
Researchers at @kiteuhn.bsky.social are adapting traditional rehabilitation tools for use in robot-assisted therapy—enhancing recovery after #Stroke or #SpinalCordInjury.
🔗 Read more: www.uhnresearch.ca/news/reshapi...
--
@uhn.ca @milos-r-popovic.bsky.social
Researchers at @kiteuhn.bsky.social are adapting traditional rehabilitation tools for use in robot-assisted therapy—enhancing recovery after #Stroke or #SpinalCordInjury.
🔗 Read more: www.uhnresearch.ca/news/reshapi...
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@uhn.ca @milos-r-popovic.bsky.social
First joint collaboration-building workshop between @bme-uoft.bsky.social at the @uoftengineering.bsky.social and the @pmresearch-uhn.bsky.social at
@uhnresearch.ca
@uhnresearch.ca
June 19, 2025 at 4:02 PM
First joint collaboration-building workshop between @bme-uoft.bsky.social at the @uoftengineering.bsky.social and the @pmresearch-uhn.bsky.social at
@uhnresearch.ca
@uhnresearch.ca
We are opening our first FIBRE Colloquium at @kiteuhn.bsky.social in partnership with SONA GROUP and VEE TECHNOLOGIES. Today FIBRE and SONA/VEE team have 15 joint product development projects. The event is opened by Chocko Valliappa, the CEO of VEE Technologies and Vice Chairman of the SONA Group
June 12, 2025 at 1:13 PM
We are opening our first FIBRE Colloquium at @kiteuhn.bsky.social in partnership with SONA GROUP and VEE TECHNOLOGIES. Today FIBRE and SONA/VEE team have 15 joint product development projects. The event is opened by Chocko Valliappa, the CEO of VEE Technologies and Vice Chairman of the SONA Group
Prof. Caitlin Maikawa from @bme-uoft.bsky.social and @uoftengineering.bsky.social received the 2024 John Polanyi Prize for Chemistry from the Honourable Edith Dumont, the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario and the Honourable Nolan Quinn, Minister of Colleges, Universities, Research Excellence & Security
June 10, 2025 at 2:46 PM
Prof. Caitlin Maikawa from @bme-uoft.bsky.social and @uoftengineering.bsky.social received the 2024 John Polanyi Prize for Chemistry from the Honourable Edith Dumont, the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario and the Honourable Nolan Quinn, Minister of Colleges, Universities, Research Excellence & Security
Prof. Caitlin Maikawa from @bme-uoft.bsky.social and @uoftengineering.bsky.social received the 2024 John Polanyi Prize for Chemistry from the Honourable Edith Dumont, the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.
June 10, 2025 at 2:42 PM
Prof. Caitlin Maikawa from @bme-uoft.bsky.social and @uoftengineering.bsky.social received the 2024 John Polanyi Prize for Chemistry from the Honourable Edith Dumont, the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.