Take n pairs of twins; separate them from their parents and each other at birth; randomly allocate one twin to a bilingual couple the other to a monolingual couple; follow up over 90 years. Costs include bribes for ethics comittee.

I mean, there may be other issues with the paper! Psyc research being what it is. It's just the problem wasn't power.

Also, doesn't kin selection really only apply (in the sense of increasing population frequency over time) to the actual genes that confer kin selecting altruism behaviours. All other genes are just along for the ride.

Not power though. The original paper made a type-I error, false rejection of null hypothesis. Power is sensitivity of experiment to correctly reject null hypothesis, or avoidance of type-2 error. Type-I errors will occure 5% of the time at p-value 0.05. Independed replication provides protection.

Since yoy mention excel...
For ggplot2 graphs you can get data out with ggplot_build(), and then output the actual data for the plot to excel with openxlsx.
ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/gg...
cran.r-project.org/web/packages...

Arguably both trends are driven by some weird stuff going on 1985-95. That's when computers became available, but researchers maybe didn't know how to use them yet, data entry was manual and error prone and software wasn't well developed.

A premium product in which you get the right answer slowly, rather than the wrong answer quickly.

So far so good. Original file starts all sentences on a newline, setting up original qmd and docx derived md helps alignment work.
Also, working in sections makes the process feel more managable.

I think there may be a potentially very lucrative gap for for a "how to actually learn stuff" influencer. Somehow hook into the manosphere - "real men actually learn stuff" and $$$.

I mean zoologically I think a panther is an all black leopard or jaguar. But maybe curators of ancient pots use "panther" to mean this cat figure however it appears. I'm just intersted in what the ancient artist intended to convey vs how the modern accadmic describes its.

It would depend on the social occasion.

Genuin question. The cat looks more like a cheetah with it's small head and grey hound like hind legs. Did the people who made these pots distinguish big cat species the way we do?

There's always a Douglas Adams quote.
In this case:
“We demand rigidly defined areas of doubt and uncertainty!”

I'm sure I remember the British National Party and Nick Griffen advocating for this kind of policy 20 years ago.

Love it!
The AI doesn't pick out the dark humor of the Turkey celebrating a festival at which it will be dinner, referencing "turkeys voting for christmas" though.

These images are great.
If you'll take shredded as "muscular and lean" how about Myosin II?