PhD researcher @mafaldaescada.bsky.social @eui-sps.bsky.social explores how Southern Europe is shifting from charity-based aid to universal social rights, with lessons from Portugal, Italy & Spain.
🔍 Read the full piece: buff.ly/dWg8G6X
Latest w @rainerkattel.bsky.social ⬇️
I explore how Spain adopted a minimum income scheme in 2020 - despite polarized politics. The twist? (Left) parties, unions, and territorial politics matter.
It's open access: