Congrats 👏!

Congrats Silvia! Looks great 😊

Thanks! 😄 @joscience.bsky.social

This all came online while we were at @gliameeting.bsky.social 2025 meeting! I couldn't think of a better community to celebrate it with and in a better setting than the south of France!

I want to give a big shout out to all the people in the CMR lab that helped with this project over the past few years, including those not on the paper. 💙

10. Astrocytic glucocorticoid receptor deletion correct the excitability changes we saw after ELS in a sex specific manner! The remarkable thing was that these changes were sufficient enough to rescue the behavioural deficits caused by ELS back in Fig.1!

9. Given the changes in blood CORT, we questioned if all these changes in running activity, firing rates and morphology could be a result of stress signalling in astrocytes? To get at this we selectively delete glucocorticoid receptors in astrocytes.

8. In ELS female mice we observed deficits in lactate availability. We also used some cool intracellular sensors to look at lactate dynamics in LH neurons after ELS!

7. We then got into what was underlying the divergent effects on orexin neuron firing in male and female mice. – Males first. Long story short, we saw elevated P2X receptor signalling was driving the hyper-excitability after ELS.

6. By chemogenetically manipulating astrocyte activity, we could recapitulate the behavioural and cellular phenotypes we saw after ELS - see paper for all the data!

5. But what about astrocytes after ELS? We saw changes in GFAP and Cx43. But to look at astrocyte morphology we developed a sparse viral labeling technique, which gave beautiful reconstructions of astrocytes in the LH. ELS shrunk astrocytes with a pronounced effect on branching in females!

4. This behavioural phenotype was nicely reflected at the neuronal level in the lateral hypothalamus, where ELS male orexin neurons had increased firing rates and hyper-excitability and ELS female orexin neurons had reduced firing rates and hypo-excitability.

3. We next found that ELS had opposing effects on running wheel behaviour across the light-dark cycle. Males ran more in their light phase and females ran less in their dark phase!

2. Firstly, replicating the findings from previous work in the lab, we see mice that experience ELS (maternal separation 4hr / day + limited bedding) display much higher nadir levels of blood corticosterone, the primary stress hormone in rodents!

1. Globally, this work builds on the growing body of literature investigating the effects of Early-Life Stress (ELS) on astrocytes, neuronal excitability and behaviour. This time we focused on astrocytes in the lateral hypothalamus.

Thanks!! @dibenedetto-lab.bsky.social

Have to get you an above-ground pool to finish off that QC aesthetic!

Thanks @paulsheppard.bsky.social !