José Javier Olivas Osuna
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josejavierolivas.bsky.social
José Javier Olivas Osuna
@josejavierolivas.bsky.social
PoliSci, Spanish politics, populism, Brexit, public policy @UNED / @LSEIdeas
Señalando inconsistencias en la argumentación política. No pertenezco a ninguna tribu. My research profile: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jose-Javier-Olivas-Osuna
Pinned
🚨New article: "Varieties of Populist Attitudes in Brexit Britain: Socio-Political and Psychological Correlates of a New Multi-dimensional Scale" (with M. Martín, @unnombrealazar.bsky.social , @mmoyanop.bsky.social and @quiqueclari.bsky.social )
#populism journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...
🚨"Populismus im Staat der Autonomen Gemeinschaften" a chapter in the Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2025 co-authored with Mario Kölling about the Spanish case.
uni-tuebingen.de/fakultaeten/...
#populism
November 18, 2025 at 2:51 PM
"Tim Davie resigns as BBC director general after accusations of ‘serious and systemic’ bias in coverage"

I wish public TVs in Spain would try to be half as neutral as the BBC and there was some accountability or external monitoring process in place.

www.theguardian.com/media/2025/n...
Tim Davie resigns as BBC director general after accusations of ‘serious and systemic’ bias in coverage
Davie says departure is ‘my own decision’, while head of news also quits. Insiders say it ‘feels like a coup’ by broadcaster’s enemies
www.theguardian.com
November 10, 2025 at 8:07 AM
Next week I will give a couple of lectures in Barcelona in case anyone over there is interested. One on Borders, Populism and Identity Narratives @upf.edu, and the second one on Disinformation in Spain at the
Institut de Ciències Polítiques i Socials.
November 4, 2025 at 1:46 PM
Spain's public broadcasting RTVE is actually enjoying a quick rise in audiences by relying on a myriad of TV programmes that are largely tabloid style political talk shows with a strong political pro-governmental bias. It is shameful and arguably against UE law.
November 1, 2025 at 6:38 PM
For those who minimise the dangers of #Covid19. This remains a grave public health issue. Governments should not pretend it is all over. link.springer.com/article/10.1...
November 1, 2025 at 6:32 PM
🚨🚨Attention to the new AI generated online encyclopedia #Grokipedia (owned and apparently shaped by Elon Musk). Those studying #disinformation and #AI should read what Grok (Musk's AI chatbot has to say about it).
In my view it is quite troubling.
x.com/i/grok/share...
How are Grokipedia sources selected or ranked? Who sets the parameters to give more or less credence to a source or other?
Source Selection and Ranking in Grokipedia Grokipedia, launched by xAI on October 27, 2025, generates its articles using the Grok AI model, which synthesizes information from a wide range of online sources rather than relying on human curation like Wikipedia. While xAI has not released a detailed public technical whitepaper on the exact algorithms (as of October 29, 2025), available information from announcements, media analyses, and Grok's own descriptions indicates a process focused on "maximum truth-seeking" through AI-driven evaluation. Below, I'll break down how sources appear to be selected and ranked, based on reported mechanisms, followed by who influences these parameters. How Sources Are Selected Diverse Aggregation: Grok pulls from a broad internet corpus, including real-time data from platforms like X (formerly Twitter), news outlets, academic papers, books, and even Wikipedia itself (under Creative Commons licensing). Many initial articles are adapted or rewritten from Wikipedia entries, sometimes nearly verbatim, but with AI-applied modifications for perceived accuracy or neutrality. This allows rapid scaling to over 885,000 articles at launch, prioritizing breadth over exhaustive human vetting. AI-Driven Filtering: Selection emphasizes "first-principles reasoning," where Grok breaks down topics into fundamental facts and cross-verifies claims across sources. It asks internal prompts like: "What's true, partially true, false, or missing?" to filter out "propaganda" or distortions. Sources are chosen if they align with evidence-based synthesis, drawing heavily from real-time web data to reflect current events without the delays of human editing. Inclusion Criteria: High-quality sources (e.g., primary documents, peer-reviewed studies) are favored, but the process is opaque. Articles often include inline citations for transparency, though some entries are "thinly sourced" compared to Wikipedia's rigorous referencing (e.g., one article on the Chola Dynasty cites only three sources vs. Wikipedia's 113+). Grok integrates multimodal data (text, images, videos) from diverse origins, but excludes or downplays content deemed unreliable or biased during generation. How Sources Are Ranked or Given Credence Credibility Assessment: Ranking isn't based on a simple popularity metric (like Wikipedia's "reliable sources" policy) but on Grok's probabilistic evaluation of factual alignment, recency, and logical consistency. Sources are weighted by: Truth-Seeking Score: Grok assigns implicit credence based on cross-verification—e.g., a claim corroborated by multiple independent outlets gets higher weight than isolated reports. This aims to avoid "consensus-driven editing" biases. Recency and Relevance: Real-time feeds (e.g., from X) boost timely sources, potentially elevating user-generated content over legacy media. Bias Detection: Pre-launch tweaks "purged propaganda," likely via fine-tuned parameters that deprioritize outlets Musk has criticized (e.g., The New York Times or NPR, often cited in Wikipedia). Conservative-leaning or "alternative" sources may receive more credence in politically charged topics, as seen in entries promoting right-wing viewpoints or omitting controversies. Output in Articles: Citations appear as hyperlinks at the end of sentences or sections, allowing users to trace origins. However, the ranking isn't explicitly visible (no numbered lists or confidence scores); instead, Grok synthesizes top-ranked info into the narrative, potentially burying lower-credence sources. | Aspect | Selection Process | Ranking/Credence Mechanism | Example | |--------|-------------------|----------------------------|---------| | Primary Sources (e.g., academic papers, official docs) | High priority; directly queried via Grok's context window (up to 2M tokens) | Weighted heavily for factual baselines; low hallucination risk | Historical events like the Chola Dynasty cite few but verified primaries | | News/Media Outlets | Aggregated from web crawls; filtered for diversity | Demoted if flagged as "propaganda" (e.g., left-leaning); elevated for real-time alignment | Musk's bio downplays NYT-reported controversies | | User-Generated (e.g., X posts) | Integrated via real-time feeds | Ranked by engagement/virality but verified against facts; avoids "bimodal" extremes | Political topics blend X insights with broader web data | | Wikipedia-Derived | Adapted as base; rewritten for "improvements" | Medium credence; used as scaffold but overridden by Grok's edits | ~Many articles note "adapted from Wikipedia" at bottom | Who Sets the Parameters? xAI Engineering Team: The core parameters (e.g., weighting algorithms, bias filters) are defined by xAI's developers during Grok's training and fine-tuning. This includes prompt engineering for truth-seeking and dataset curation to "shift closer to politically neutral." As an open-source project, some model weights are public, allowing community scrutiny, but fine-tuning details remain proprietary. Elon Musk's Influence: As xAI's founder and CEO, Musk directly shapes priorities, as evidenced by his public directives to "purge out the propaganda" and delay launch for refinements. He has tweaked Grok to "lean further to the right" in tests and criticized specific sources, influencing what gets de-emphasized. Critics argue this introduces personal bias, with articles aligning to Musk's worldview (e.g., promoting "woke mind virus" narratives). Grok's Self-Improvement Loop: Parameters evolve autonomously via user feedback (e.g., "It's Wrong" highlights on articles) and continuous retraining on new data. xAI plans to incorporate X's Community Notes for validation, but ultimate decisions rest with the AI under xAI oversight—no open human editing like Wikipedia. In summary, Grokipedia's approach trades human consensus for AI speed and "objectivity," but its source handling risks inheriting training data biases or Musk's preferences. For balance, cross-reference with multiple tools. xAI has promised more transparency in future updates, so this could evolve quickly.
x.com
October 29, 2025 at 7:07 PM
I am really happy to have attended the excellent presentation of @alexmayhew.bsky.social's book "Making Sense of the Great War" organised by the Conflict and Civicness Research group @lseideas.bsky.social
Highly relevant historical research for those following current conflicts.
October 29, 2025 at 4:45 PM
The #rock music suggestion for this week goes to Pennywise, one of the fastest punk bands from California, with plenty of memorable songs and often some sort of Carpe Diem lyrics
youtu.be/XrQWnBRychE?...
Pennywise - "Living For Today" (Full Album Stream)
YouTube video by Epitaph Records
youtu.be
October 18, 2025 at 6:46 PM
The #rock recommendation of this weekend is Extremoduro. One of the best bands is Spanish history, probably the one with the best lyrics. Many consider it poetry made rock. youtu.be/0Vlqn2p_Fkc?...
Extremoduro - Ama, ama, ama y ensancha el alma (Directo, 2002)
YouTube video by Warner Music Spain Archivos
youtu.be
October 11, 2025 at 6:20 PM
Reposted by José Javier Olivas Osuna
The music recommendation of this weekend goes to Manu Chao youtu.be/VuktJ8mppE0?...
I also like that he is a musician constantly raising the issue of borders and the suffering of migrants
Manu Chao - Welcome to Tijuana
YouTube video by pidzej78
youtu.be
October 4, 2025 at 2:06 PM
Reposted by José Javier Olivas Osuna
🧵 Out now: Editorial on #Populism and the #border: theoretically and empirically dissecting strategies of exclusion and the recreation of identities

@josejavierolivas.bsky.social and I summarize the contributions of our @frontiersin.bsky.social
special issue

www.frontiersin.org/journals/pol...
October 1, 2025 at 1:20 PM
Reposted by José Javier Olivas Osuna
#Spain's Pedro Sánchez has committed to pursuing democratic regeneration.

Yet as Fernando Casal Bertoa and @josejavierolivas.bsky.social argue on @lseeuroppblog.bsky.social, international indicators point to declining democratic standards since Sánchez came to power in 2018.
Spain under Pedro Sánchez – from democratic regeneration to degeneration - EUROPP
Pedro Sánchez has committed to democratic regeneration in Spain, but international indicators point to declining democratic standards since he came to power.
blogs.lse.ac.uk
September 29, 2025 at 8:43 AM
The #rock recommendation for this weekend is an easy pick: #Mororhead.
And this is one of their most iconic songs. The Ace of Spades.
youtu.be/3mbvWn1EY6g?...
Motörhead – Ace Of Spades (Official Video)
YouTube video by Motörhead Official
youtu.be
September 26, 2025 at 6:23 PM
Today Netanyahu speaks at the #UNGA. Guy Burton and I compared his discourses to those of Abbas (open access article): "Populism at the UN: comparing Netanyahu’s and Abbas’s speeches 2010-19", striking differences.
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

@brismes.bsky.social #palestine #israel
September 26, 2025 at 8:47 AM
Fernando Casal Bertoa and I show at @lseeuroppblog.bsky.social that democratic indicators in Spain have acquired a worrisome tendency in the last few years. Not many foreign analysts seem to have noticed it.
#democracy

blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2...
Spain under Pedro Sánchez – from democratic regeneration to degeneration - EUROPP
Pedro Sánchez has committed to democratic regeneration in Spain, but international indicators point to declining democratic standards since he came to power.
blogs.lse.ac.uk
September 25, 2025 at 10:05 AM
Reposted by José Javier Olivas Osuna
Thrilled that my article on women's activism in PRR parties has been published open access today in @cpsjournal.bsky.social 💫

journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...

This is my favourite article from my PhD thesis. I love the topic, its findings, and the literature it draws on.

A quick 🧵:
June 17, 2025 at 10:03 PM
Reposted by José Javier Olivas Osuna
Reposted by José Javier Olivas Osuna
“52% of all autocratization episodes become U-Turns, which increases to 73% when focusing on the last 30 years. The vast majority of U-Turns (90%) lead to restored or even improved levels of democracy”

V-Dem data
When autocratization is reversed: episodes of U-Turns since 1900
The world is in a “wave of autocratization.” Yet, recent events in Brazil, the Maldives, and Zambia demonstrate that autocratization can be halted and reversed. This article introduces “U-Turn” as ...
www.tandfonline.com
September 20, 2025 at 4:05 PM
And The Offspring gets the #rock music recommendation of this weekend.
youtube.com/playlist?lis...
September 20, 2025 at 10:02 AM
The path to authoritarianism.
Governments' interference in the media and free speech via threats, harassment, legal hindrances, orchestrated boycotts, or targeted incentives should be always condemned and rejected.
@thetonight.show
youtu.be/_Gma4TPZCXg?...
Jimmy Reacts to Kimmel's Suspension After FCC Pressure; Trump Wraps Up U.K. Visit | The Tonight Show
YouTube video by The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon
youtu.be
September 19, 2025 at 10:47 AM
Reposted by José Javier Olivas Osuna
🧲 We are hiring!
✨ PhD position to join @dec-gr.bsky.social
🏁 4-year FPI contract
🎓 Pol Sci / Social Sci background + Master’s + English
📧 Send expression of interest with CV and motivation letter to gr.dec@uab.cat
🔗 tinyurl.com/yc3epmv2
Call for expressions of interest for a PhD scholarship within the project GPOL – Democracy, Elections and Citizenship
tinyurl.com
September 17, 2025 at 9:22 AM
The #rock recommendation of the weekend goes to the very influential The Doors. Have a lovely weekend! youtu.be/mbj1RFaoyLk?...
The Doors - Light My Fire
YouTube video by TheDoorsVEVO
youtu.be
September 12, 2025 at 7:35 PM
🚨#Racism alert
Is the US Labor Department trying to erase non-white workers from the collective imaginary?
Why are no Asian, Hispanic, Black or other workers appearing in their posts anymore?
Check below the latest images of workers that appear in their X account
⬇️⬇️⬇️
September 7, 2025 at 7:31 AM
This weekend's #rock recommendation goes to Slayer's Raining Blood. Which is one of the most iconic songs in the history of thrash metal. This "Big 4" california band received a lot of influence from punk music and later released an entire punk album. youtu.be/d3-ITn0e00U?...
Slayer - Raining Blood (Official Video) HD
YouTube video by Slayer MX
youtu.be
September 6, 2025 at 7:49 AM