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Microbial eco-evolution could destabilize soil carbon.
Models that ignore it risk underestimating climate-carbon feedbacks.
We hope this work opens the door to more theory-driven, evolution-aware Earth system models. (7/7)
Microbial eco-evolution could destabilize soil carbon.
Models that ignore it risk underestimating climate-carbon feedbacks.
We hope this work opens the door to more theory-driven, evolution-aware Earth system models. (7/7)
We wondered if we could replace eco-evolution with a constant correction. Answer: no. Its effect is uneven—negligible in warm regions, but up to 2× more soil C loss in cold ones. Why? Optimal enzyme allocation responds nonlinearly. (6/7)
We wondered if we could replace eco-evolution with a constant correction. Answer: no. Its effect is uneven—negligible in warm regions, but up to 2× more soil C loss in cold ones. Why? Optimal enzyme allocation responds nonlinearly. (6/7)
We thought that microbial adaptation would buffer warming-induced soil C loss. But because it amplifies enzyme production (as shown above), we found that adaptation aggravates the loss—by x1.8 globally. (5/7)
We thought that microbial adaptation would buffer warming-induced soil C loss. But because it amplifies enzyme production (as shown above), we found that adaptation aggravates the loss—by x1.8 globally. (5/7)
We reviewed 13 warming studies:
✅ 9 matched our predictions (6 eco-evolution, 3 physio)
❌ 3 didn’t show increased enzyme production (though evidence was weaker).
Overall, warming tends to increase microbial investment in resource acquisition. (4/7)
We reviewed 13 warming studies:
✅ 9 matched our predictions (6 eco-evolution, 3 physio)
❌ 3 didn’t show increased enzyme production (though evidence was weaker).
Overall, warming tends to increase microbial investment in resource acquisition. (4/7)
We found that in hostile environments (e.g. high mortality, slow uptake), selection favors direct investment in biomass over the riskier strategy of enzyme production. Since warming mainly increases uptake rate, we predicted it would favor stronger enzyme producers. (3/7)
We found that in hostile environments (e.g. high mortality, slow uptake), selection favors direct investment in biomass over the riskier strategy of enzyme production. Since warming mainly increases uptake rate, we predicted it would favor stronger enzyme producers. (3/7)
We added a trade-off to a classic microbe-soil C model and used adaptive dynamics to evolve enzyme allocation. To prevent freeloaders from taking over, we included implicit spatial structure. Bonus: enzyme production emerges—it’s no longer a free parameter. (2/7)
We added a trade-off to a classic microbe-soil C model and used adaptive dynamics to evolve enzyme allocation. To prevent freeloaders from taking over, we included implicit spatial structure. Bonus: enzyme production emerges—it’s no longer a free parameter. (2/7)
Microbial eco-evolution could destabilize soil carbon.
Models that ignore it risk underestimating climate-carbon feedbacks.
We hope this work opens the door to more theory-driven, evolution-aware Earth system models. (7/7)
Microbial eco-evolution could destabilize soil carbon.
Models that ignore it risk underestimating climate-carbon feedbacks.
We hope this work opens the door to more theory-driven, evolution-aware Earth system models. (7/7)
We wondered if we could replace eco-evolution with a constant correction. Answer: no. Its effect is uneven—negligible in warm regions, but up to 2× more soil C loss in cold ones. Why? Optimal enzyme allocation responds nonlinearly. (6/7)
We wondered if we could replace eco-evolution with a constant correction. Answer: no. Its effect is uneven—negligible in warm regions, but up to 2× more soil C loss in cold ones. Why? Optimal enzyme allocation responds nonlinearly. (6/7)
We thought that microbial adaptation would buffer warming-induced soil C loss. But because it amplifies enzyme production (as shown above), we found that adaptation aggravates the loss—by x1.8 globally. (5/7)
We thought that microbial adaptation would buffer warming-induced soil C loss. But because it amplifies enzyme production (as shown above), we found that adaptation aggravates the loss—by x1.8 globally. (5/7)
We reviewed 13 warming studies:
✅ 9 matched our predictions (6 eco-evolution, 3 physio)
❌ 3 didn’t show increased enzyme production (though evidence was weaker).
Overall, warming tends to increase microbial investment in resource acquisition. (4/7)
We reviewed 13 warming studies:
✅ 9 matched our predictions (6 eco-evolution, 3 physio)
❌ 3 didn’t show increased enzyme production (though evidence was weaker).
Overall, warming tends to increase microbial investment in resource acquisition. (4/7)
We found that in hostile environments (e.g. high mortality, slow uptake), selection favors direct investment in biomass over the riskier strategy of enzyme production. Since warming mainly increases uptake rate, we predicted it would favor stronger enzyme producers. (3/7)
We found that in hostile environments (e.g. high mortality, slow uptake), selection favors direct investment in biomass over the riskier strategy of enzyme production. Since warming mainly increases uptake rate, we predicted it would favor stronger enzyme producers. (3/7)
We added a trade-off to a classic microbe-soil C model and used adaptive dynamics to evolve enzyme allocation. To prevent freeloaders from taking over, we included implicit spatial structure. Bonus: enzyme production emerges—it’s no longer a free parameter. (2/7)
We added a trade-off to a classic microbe-soil C model and used adaptive dynamics to evolve enzyme allocation. To prevent freeloaders from taking over, we included implicit spatial structure. Bonus: enzyme production emerges—it’s no longer a free parameter. (2/7)