Ben Doughty
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doughty-ben.bsky.social
Ben Doughty
@doughty-ben.bsky.social
Exploring Hyaluronan/Hyaluronidase Dynamics & Mitochondria in Neoteny, Aging & Disease. 💧
OSF: https://osf.io/sd5g4/
Pinned
Here’s the idea I’m exploring:
Many species that evolve to be more social or less aggressive also show neoteny — they keep youthful traits for longer.
Not just in appearance, but in the brain: plasticity, longer learning windows, emotional sensitivity.
Humans evolved extended plasticity and neoteny.
Modern media seems built to exploit it — repetition, novelty, baby-words (Goo-gle - Tik-tok - Bum-ble - Lady "gaga")
I think marketing has figured out.
Makes me wonder if cultural neoteny feeds back into how we develop.
December 17, 2025 at 1:23 AM
Reposted by Ben Doughty
20 years ago, Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman and I would entertain ourselves asking questions like, "How many crickets are in field?" or "How many cells are in the body?"

Aaron became a statistician, and I become a biologist.

We have now collaborated on an interesting exploration: doi.org/10.64898/202...
December 15, 2025 at 1:49 PM
I didn’t realize the retina has PNN-like ECM components. Visual development also shifts through childhood toward more stable foveal-detail processing. Makes me wonder: if humans evolved extended neoteny, would that prolong global-dominant perception?
December 15, 2025 at 8:02 PM
From 2021, It would be fascinating to see whether a partial reduction in HA degradation shifts neural crest migration efficiency or timing.

The cell surface hyaluronidase TMEM2 plays an essential role in mouse neural crest cell development and survival
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
The cell surface hyaluronidase TMEM2 plays an essential role in mouse neural crest cell development and survival
Neural crest cells (NCCs) are a migratory population that gives rise to a diverse cell lineage, including the craniofacial complex, the peripheral nervous system, and a part of the heart. Hyaluronan (...
www.biorxiv.org
December 12, 2025 at 11:56 PM
ECM mechanics can regulate gene activity through mechanoenhancers
Mechanoenhancers are key regulators of how cells translate mechanical cues into gene activity and functional behaviors @science.org @dukeu.bsky.social @cgersbach.bsky.social
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
December 12, 2025 at 7:50 AM
Reposted by Ben Doughty
I kind of love this. And potatoes 🥔
December 11, 2025 at 7:23 PM
Reposted by Ben Doughty
Super excited to share this new story led by @jedziabis.bsky.social where she defines a critical role for microglial innate immune signaling in PV cell and perineuronal net (PNN) development in hippocampus, and consequences for plasticity and behavior in adulthood www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Microglial MyD88-dependent signaling influences extracellular matrix development and interneuron maturation in the hippocampus
Parvalbumin interneurons (PVIs) are disrupted across diverse neurodevelopmental disorders, highlighting their vulnerability to developmental perturbations. Inflammation can perturb PVI development and...
www.biorxiv.org
December 11, 2025 at 4:03 PM
From what I can gather Hyaluronan turnover changes massively across life:

Embryo: HA turns over in hours
Fetus: slows to hours–days
Postnatal: slows further to days–weeks
Late teens/20's: peak
Aging: creation slows, degradation speeds up - body gradually “dries out”.

Slow it down just a little..
December 9, 2025 at 10:32 PM
Could LMW-HA signalling influence pruning or the timing of circuit maturation during critical periods?

There’s scattered evidence that low-molecular-weight hyaluronan activates TLR2/4, and that TLR2/4 signalling shapes microglial activity.
Any experts?
December 9, 2025 at 6:44 AM
We associate hyaluronan + glycolysis with cancer, yet they’re essential for wound healing.
If glycolysis drives long HA and long HA stabilizes tissue, then paradoxically glycolysis + HA might be protective, not carcinogenic?
December 8, 2025 at 9:41 PM
Here’s the idea I’m exploring:
Many species that evolve to be more social or less aggressive also show neoteny — they keep youthful traits for longer.
Not just in appearance, but in the brain: plasticity, longer learning windows, emotional sensitivity.
December 7, 2025 at 2:02 AM