Ben Spitz
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Ben Spitz
@diracdeltafunk.bsky.social
Sheaf Herder. I believe in you 🔥

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The package will be included in the next Macaulay2 release (scheduled for November I think). Or you can grab it from the development branch to install it now!

github.com/Macaulay2/M2...

I think this will genuinely save equivariant homotopy theorists a lot of time and hair-wringing, I'm so stoked.
GitHub - Macaulay2/M2 at development
The primary source code repository for Macaulay2, a system for computing in commutative algebra, algebraic geometry and related fields. - GitHub - Macaulay2/M2 at development
github.com
September 17, 2025 at 3:44 AM
"What can we do about this? Simply choose to live in the worst of both worlds."
September 13, 2025 at 4:42 PM
I'm interested (for weird reasons) in the asymptotics of this expression as n,m → ∞

And more generally in the distribution of the number of such pairs (A,B), but that seems much harder than just studying the mean.
September 10, 2025 at 12:19 AM
What is the expected number of pairs (A,B) with A⊆{1,...,n} and B⊆{1,...,m} such that

(i) X_{i,j} = 1 for all (i,j) ∈ A×B

(ii) A and B are maximal with respect to (i), i.e. if A'⊇A and B'⊇B are such that (A',B') satisfies condition (i) then A=A' and B=B'

?

The answer is given by this expression.
September 10, 2025 at 12:18 AM
Spoilers for what might possibly become a paper, but ...

Make an n×m matrix X where each entry X_{i,j}~Bernoulli(p) is chosen independently at random,

i.e. X_{i,j} = 1 with probability p and X_{i,j} = 0 with probability 1-p.

...
September 10, 2025 at 12:18 AM
More honestly, I'd like to get some asymptotic control over this quantity as n,m -> infty
September 9, 2025 at 10:57 PM
Nah, but it seems simple enough that I wouldn't be surprised if someone had thought about this sum before; maybe it's the expected value of some distribution people care about
September 9, 2025 at 10:56 PM
oh!? if you could drop a link to something I would really appreciate it, I have no idea what those are :^)
September 9, 2025 at 10:54 PM
and/or something like "this is the expected value of a Blorp(n,m,p)-distributed random variable" would be very helpful!
September 9, 2025 at 10:49 PM
When I first learned about this I was baffled -- how can there possibly be only a set's worth of isomorphism classes of compact metric spaces???

But there is, and it's awesome
September 4, 2025 at 9:18 PM
gl!

I love the metric space of isomorphism classes of compact metric spaces en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gromov%...
Gromov–Hausdorff convergence - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
September 4, 2025 at 8:36 PM
More generally, we can ask: for which positive real numbers K can the inequality

|(f(z)-f(w))/(z-w)| ≤ K |f'(z)|

be satisfied?

K < 1 is impossible (consider f(z) = z^n - nz for arbitrary large integers n)

K ≥ 4 is possible (proved by Smale)

This is all we know!
August 25, 2025 at 3:15 PM
Yeah this is kind of unclear to me; I've seen this implied but I can't find a reference
August 23, 2025 at 3:03 PM
There is a unique Moore graph of diameter 2 and degree 2 (C_5).

There is a unique Moore graph of diameter 2 and degree 3 (the Petersen graph)

There is a unique Moore graph of diameter 2 and degree 7 (see link)

Is there a Moore graph of diameter 2 and degree 57?? We don't know!
Hoffman–Singleton graph - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
August 23, 2025 at 1:45 PM
Well ok, Moore graphs do exist: for example, the complete graphs K_n (for n≥3) and the odd cycle graphs C_{2n+1} (for n≥1). So it would be nice to classify them!

Theorem (Hoffman-Singelton). Let G be a Moore graph of diameter 2. Then G has degree 2, 3, 7, or 57.
August 23, 2025 at 1:45 PM
Theorem 1: Every Moore graph is regular.

Theorem 2: Let G be a finite graph with diameter k. Then G is a Moore graph if and only if G has girth 2k+1.

This is a nice characterization, but we should ask how common Moore graphs actually are — a priori, they might not exist at all!
August 23, 2025 at 1:45 PM
This question might seem completely unmotivated, but bear with me!

If G is a finite graph with maximum degree d and diameter k, you can show that G has at most

1 + d ∑_{i=0}^{k-1} (d-1)^i

many vertices.

Definition. A "Moore graph" is a finite graph which attains this bound.
August 23, 2025 at 1:45 PM
Note that an equivalent formulation of the conjecture is as follows:

For each z ≥ 0, let A(z) = |{n ≥ 1 : ϕ(n) = z}|, so that A is a function ℕ → ℕ ∪ {ℵ₀}.

Conjecture. 1 is not in the image of A.

It is known that every natural number besides 1 is in the image of A!
August 21, 2025 at 1:05 PM
This was originally published as a theorem by Carmichael (over 100 years ago), but his proof was wrong. And today it's still open!

We know that if there is any counterexample x, it must satisfy x > 10^(10^10).
August 21, 2025 at 1:05 PM