100% possible that judges are beneficial owners or primary decisionmakers in single-member LLCs. Under the ethics rules, federal judges certainly can own real estate, which sometimes is put into a LLC (for reasons), and potentially can be owners of family businesses, among other things.

Briefing schedule issued in the Fifth Circuit. Briefing to happen in February 2025, with oral argument on 3/25/2025. Likely the preliminary injunction stays in place for a bit...