D Hawkins
d-hawkins.bsky.social
D Hawkins
@d-hawkins.bsky.social
Curious about everything.

Mark Twain — 'A lie can travel half way around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.'

Meme-triggered emotions stop critical thinking, so I'm an X refugee. Fingers crossed for Blue Sky.
It may work that way. But, consider this. In the 1800s, people worried that photography would stop art. Instead, we got Impressionists, then Expressionists, and on through decades of entirely new art.

Human perception is a creative process that builds our model of reality. How can creation stop?
January 29, 2025 at 4:40 AM
The best thing is to read to them. It makes them love books and associate reading with together time.
January 27, 2025 at 3:55 PM
I don't know why. There's a deep imperative to create and AI researchers are among the most creative people on the planet.

I lead a team building AI to support human decisions. To make this really work, we need fully transparent decision models. Neural net lack of transparency makes them dangerous.
January 27, 2025 at 3:54 AM
Trump should think about this some more. Canada has roughly 1/10 the population of the USA. Its 10 Provinces would create states 51 to 60. That means 20 left-leaning Senators, and 40 or so new Members of Congress. It would be a woke reverse takeover.
January 11, 2025 at 6:33 PM
@h2emanuel.bsky.social
Summary of green hydrogen for consumer transportation answers:
Current production & distribution economics are not viable.
Technology is very early stage.
Fuel cell costs 10x batteries & will stay that way as both technologies mature.
Green hydrogen has better much uses.
January 10, 2025 at 4:36 AM
@h2emanuel.bsky.social
5) Electricity is readily available through infrastructure paid for by other economic activities. Many who afford cars add charging where they live at a small incremental cost. Green hydrogen is uneconomical, subsidized & distributed to only a handful of locations worldwide.
January 10, 2025 at 4:30 AM
@h2emanuel.bsky.social
juelich.de/record/1019111/files/1-s2.0-S2352484723015718-main.pdf
4) This itemizes economic, technical, & political barriers to green hydrogen based industrial technology, based on stakeholder input. The technology is immature, incentives are misaligned & market uneconomical.
juser.fz-juelich.de
January 10, 2025 at 4:13 AM
@h2emanuel.bsky.social
3) Battery electric vehicles have now reached price parity with most segments of the internal combustion vehicle market. Economies of scale & competition are driving costs lower. Fuel cells can't compete now, and even the most optimistic estimates don't show them catching up.
January 9, 2025 at 11:01 PM
@h2emanuel.bsky.social
2) It looks like consumer costs for vehicles are not included. Fuel cells cost 10x to 15x what equivalent batteries do. Assuming cost drops 90% over the next 15 years (like it did for batteries), fuel cells will still cost $10k per vehicle. (equals $200 billion - best case).
January 9, 2025 at 10:56 PM
@h2emanuel.bsky.social
1) It looks like this estimate assumes that energy for H2 generation is essentially free because it comes from excess renewables during peak generation. Best estimates for fuel cell efficiency in 15 years is 60% vs. 90% for batteries i.e.: fuel cells require 50% more energy.
January 9, 2025 at 10:49 PM
He'll be selling $25 official Trump felt markers to MAGA so they can update all the maps.
January 9, 2025 at 3:37 PM
I've consulted on infrastructure planning for utility companies, & regulators and WECC. The key issue with predictive modeling is properly capturing the externalities and understanding how economics interact with technology development and adoption. It'll take me a little while to dig into this.
Front Page | Western Electricity Coordinating Council
www.wecc.org
January 9, 2025 at 1:45 AM
Thanks for this link. I'll check it out.
January 9, 2025 at 1:25 AM
Reposted by D Hawkins
Current hydrogen vehicles are driven by fossil fuels because green hydrogen is currently too expensive.

95% of hydrogen is grey - produced in a way that released CO2.

4% if blue - where the CO2 is captured and sequestered.

1% is green from electrolysis. This costs 4x Grey and 2x blue to produce.
January 6, 2025 at 3:48 PM
Reposted by D Hawkins
I' against tailpipe emissions - I just don't see hydrogen as the best solution. Battery electric vehicles are cheaper, more efficient, and utilize existing infrastructure.

Green hydrogen may make sense in some fleet operations with centralized refueling (e.g.: LA Port) but not for private vehicles.
January 6, 2025 at 6:03 PM
Reposted by D Hawkins
EVs are scaling well. Norway led the way. China is on an S-curve adoption.

FCEVs do not scale well. Capacity for green H2 production, storage, delivery & retail distribution would have to scale 1000x (100,000%) to replace the current vehicle fleet.
January 6, 2025 at 7:01 PM