Mark Twain — 'A lie can travel half way around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.'
Meme-triggered emotions stop critical thinking, so I'm an X refugee. Fingers crossed for Blue Sky.
Human perception is a creative process that builds our model of reality. How can creation stop?
Human perception is a creative process that builds our model of reality. How can creation stop?
I lead a team building AI to support human decisions. To make this really work, we need fully transparent decision models. Neural net lack of transparency makes them dangerous.
I lead a team building AI to support human decisions. To make this really work, we need fully transparent decision models. Neural net lack of transparency makes them dangerous.
Summary of green hydrogen for consumer transportation answers:
Current production & distribution economics are not viable.
Technology is very early stage.
Fuel cell costs 10x batteries & will stay that way as both technologies mature.
Green hydrogen has better much uses.
Summary of green hydrogen for consumer transportation answers:
Current production & distribution economics are not viable.
Technology is very early stage.
Fuel cell costs 10x batteries & will stay that way as both technologies mature.
Green hydrogen has better much uses.
5) Electricity is readily available through infrastructure paid for by other economic activities. Many who afford cars add charging where they live at a small incremental cost. Green hydrogen is uneconomical, subsidized & distributed to only a handful of locations worldwide.
5) Electricity is readily available through infrastructure paid for by other economic activities. Many who afford cars add charging where they live at a small incremental cost. Green hydrogen is uneconomical, subsidized & distributed to only a handful of locations worldwide.
juelich.de/record/1019111/files/1-s2.0-S2352484723015718-main.pdf
4) This itemizes economic, technical, & political barriers to green hydrogen based industrial technology, based on stakeholder input. The technology is immature, incentives are misaligned & market uneconomical.
juelich.de/record/1019111/files/1-s2.0-S2352484723015718-main.pdf
4) This itemizes economic, technical, & political barriers to green hydrogen based industrial technology, based on stakeholder input. The technology is immature, incentives are misaligned & market uneconomical.
3) Battery electric vehicles have now reached price parity with most segments of the internal combustion vehicle market. Economies of scale & competition are driving costs lower. Fuel cells can't compete now, and even the most optimistic estimates don't show them catching up.
3) Battery electric vehicles have now reached price parity with most segments of the internal combustion vehicle market. Economies of scale & competition are driving costs lower. Fuel cells can't compete now, and even the most optimistic estimates don't show them catching up.
2) It looks like consumer costs for vehicles are not included. Fuel cells cost 10x to 15x what equivalent batteries do. Assuming cost drops 90% over the next 15 years (like it did for batteries), fuel cells will still cost $10k per vehicle. (equals $200 billion - best case).
2) It looks like consumer costs for vehicles are not included. Fuel cells cost 10x to 15x what equivalent batteries do. Assuming cost drops 90% over the next 15 years (like it did for batteries), fuel cells will still cost $10k per vehicle. (equals $200 billion - best case).
1) It looks like this estimate assumes that energy for H2 generation is essentially free because it comes from excess renewables during peak generation. Best estimates for fuel cell efficiency in 15 years is 60% vs. 90% for batteries i.e.: fuel cells require 50% more energy.
1) It looks like this estimate assumes that energy for H2 generation is essentially free because it comes from excess renewables during peak generation. Best estimates for fuel cell efficiency in 15 years is 60% vs. 90% for batteries i.e.: fuel cells require 50% more energy.
95% of hydrogen is grey - produced in a way that released CO2.
4% if blue - where the CO2 is captured and sequestered.
1% is green from electrolysis. This costs 4x Grey and 2x blue to produce.
95% of hydrogen is grey - produced in a way that released CO2.
4% if blue - where the CO2 is captured and sequestered.
1% is green from electrolysis. This costs 4x Grey and 2x blue to produce.
Green hydrogen may make sense in some fleet operations with centralized refueling (e.g.: LA Port) but not for private vehicles.
Green hydrogen may make sense in some fleet operations with centralized refueling (e.g.: LA Port) but not for private vehicles.
FCEVs do not scale well. Capacity for green H2 production, storage, delivery & retail distribution would have to scale 1000x (100,000%) to replace the current vehicle fleet.
FCEVs do not scale well. Capacity for green H2 production, storage, delivery & retail distribution would have to scale 1000x (100,000%) to replace the current vehicle fleet.