The top is Hindi bʱɛ̃(ː)s 'buffalo' and the bottom is Marathi mʱəɳ-ɳe 'to say'.
The top is Hindi bʱɛ̃(ː)s 'buffalo' and the bottom is Marathi mʱəɳ-ɳe 'to say'.
Although, the (phonemically) voiced, aspirate and breathy voiced consonants are all borrowed from Sanskrit. In low prestige language you would often get just a single voiceless stop phoneme that's voiced intervocalically.
And distinct /ŋ/, /n̪/ & /ŋ/ are Malayalam innovations.
Although, the (phonemically) voiced, aspirate and breathy voiced consonants are all borrowed from Sanskrit. In low prestige language you would often get just a single voiceless stop phoneme that's voiced intervocalically.
And distinct /ŋ/, /n̪/ & /ŋ/ are Malayalam innovations.