After 56 posts tracking the global expansion of H5N1, it is clear that this panzootic is more than a viral phenomenon: it reveals structural weaknesses in modern animal production and biosafety. 1/10
After 56 posts tracking the global expansion of H5N1, it is clear that this panzootic is more than a viral phenomenon: it reveals structural weaknesses in modern animal production and biosafety. 1/10
Four new studies reveal how clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 spreads, evolves in new hosts, and which factors increase or reduce outbreak risk across the Northern Hemisphere. 1/13
Four new studies reveal how clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 spreads, evolves in new hosts, and which factors increase or reduce outbreak risk across the Northern Hemisphere. 1/13
We present one of the most comprehensive analyses of COVID-19 in Tocantins (2020–2025), integrating epidemiology, statistics, and genomic surveillance. 1/4
We present one of the most comprehensive analyses of COVID-19 in Tocantins (2020–2025), integrating epidemiology, statistics, and genomic surveillance. 1/4
The Washington State Depart of Health confirmed the 1st human case of H5N5 globally. The patient is an older adult with comorbidities, hospitalized since early November. Exposure likely occurred in a backyard flock exposed to wild birds. 1/9
The Washington State Depart of Health confirmed the 1st human case of H5N5 globally. The patient is an older adult with comorbidities, hospitalized since early November. Exposure likely occurred in a backyard flock exposed to wild birds. 1/9
The trajectory of H5N1 shows the shift from an epidemic restricted to birds to a global panzootic, with effects across the economy, biodiversity, and public health. 1/10
The trajectory of H5N1 shows the shift from an epidemic restricted to birds to a global panzootic, with effects across the economy, biodiversity, and public health. 1/10
The H5N1 virus continues to evolve rapidly, expanding across species, continents, and unexpected routes. Recent studies reveal its global reach — from viral recombination to mammalian infections. 1/9
The H5N1 virus continues to evolve rapidly, expanding across species, continents, and unexpected routes. Recent studies reveal its global reach — from viral recombination to mammalian infections. 1/9
The recent expansion of the H5N1 virus in mammals — including infections in cattle and humans — has reignited global concern over the risk of a new pandemic. 1/10
The recent expansion of the H5N1 virus in mammals — including infections in cattle and humans — has reignited global concern over the risk of a new pandemic. 1/10
The H5N1 virus keeps expanding across species and continents. Recent studies show how this pathogen, once confined to birds, now crosses ecological borders and adapts to new hosts, challenging global surveillance. 1/10
The H5N1 virus keeps expanding across species and continents. Recent studies show how this pathogen, once confined to birds, now crosses ecological borders and adapts to new hosts, challenging global surveillance. 1/10
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(i) The map was generated by AI, and there was a minor glitch — the AI mistakenly swapped South Korea and North Korea (it slipped through the final review, my bad 😅).
(i) The map was generated by AI, and there was a minor glitch — the AI mistakenly swapped South Korea and North Korea (it slipped through the final review, my bad 😅).
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Europe begins autumn 2025 with the return of H5N1 across multiple countries. According to the EU Animal Disease Information System, 295 outbreaks have been confirmed in poultry farms across 20 nations. (1/9)
Europe begins autumn 2025 with the return of H5N1 across multiple countries. According to the EU Animal Disease Information System, 295 outbreaks have been confirmed in poultry farms across 20 nations. (1/9)
Integrated epidemiology + genomics show vaccination cut hospitalizations & deaths by >90%.
3,900+ genomes reveal 166 lineages, from Gamma/Delta to LP.8.1.4 (2025).
👉 www.preprints.org/manuscript/2...
#COVID19 #Genomics #Brazil #SARSCoV2 #PublicHealth
Integrated epidemiology + genomics show vaccination cut hospitalizations & deaths by >90%.
3,900+ genomes reveal 166 lineages, from Gamma/Delta to LP.8.1.4 (2025).
👉 www.preprints.org/manuscript/2...
#COVID19 #Genomics #Brazil #SARSCoV2 #PublicHealth
The rise of modeling and machine learning is transforming our understanding of H5N1. (1/11)
The rise of modeling and machine learning is transforming our understanding of H5N1. (1/11)
Predicting the next genetic rearrangement of the influenza virus is one of virology’s greatest challenges. H5N1 has already shown that a single gene swap can generate a variant with new biological behavior. (1/9)
Predicting the next genetic rearrangement of the influenza virus is one of virology’s greatest challenges. H5N1 has already shown that a single gene swap can generate a variant with new biological behavior. (1/9)
The spread of H5N1 to dairy cattle marked a turning point in the panzootic. Clade 2.3.4.4b (genotype B3.13) infected up to 15% of cows on affected U.S. farms, causing fever, mastitis, decreased milk yield, and milk alterations. 1/10
The spread of H5N1 to dairy cattle marked a turning point in the panzootic. Clade 2.3.4.4b (genotype B3.13) infected up to 15% of cows on affected U.S. farms, causing fever, mastitis, decreased milk yield, and milk alterations. 1/10
As the H5N1 virus expands its reach among birds and mammals, the gap between viral spread and global detection capacity continues to grow. 1/10
As the H5N1 virus expands its reach among birds and mammals, the gap between viral spread and global detection capacity continues to grow. 1/10
Even publishing twice a week, it’s hard to keep up with all the new studies on H5N1 — a clear sign of the severity and speed with which this panzootic is evolving. 1/15
Even publishing twice a week, it’s hard to keep up with all the new studies on H5N1 — a clear sign of the severity and speed with which this panzootic is evolving. 1/15
Feeding raw diets to pets, with fresh meat or unpasteurized milk, may look “natural.” But it can hide a serious danger: H5N1 avian influenza. Contaminated raw products have already caused fatal cat outbreaks in Europe, Asia, and North America. 1/10
Feeding raw diets to pets, with fresh meat or unpasteurized milk, may look “natural.” But it can hide a serious danger: H5N1 avian influenza. Contaminated raw products have already caused fatal cat outbreaks in Europe, Asia, and North America. 1/10
A study led by Prof. Saulo Fernandes (School of Pharmacy/UFRGS), in which I am a co-author, identified a new class of reversible inhibitors of the main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 – an essential enzyme for viral replication. (1/3)
A study led by Prof. Saulo Fernandes (School of Pharmacy/UFRGS), in which I am a co-author, identified a new class of reversible inhibitors of the main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 – an essential enzyme for viral replication. (1/3)
In Italy (2016–2023), three epidemic waves had distinct dynamics: the first spread locally among poultry in farms, while the most recent was linked to wetlands, water bodies, and gulls. 1/8
In Italy (2016–2023), three epidemic waves had distinct dynamics: the first spread locally among poultry in farms, while the most recent was linked to wetlands, water bodies, and gulls. 1/8
We’ve reached the 40th post, discussing the importance, challenges, and shortcomings in the global escalation of the H5N1 panzootic. Latin America remains vulnerable, lacking an integrated lab network. 1/8
We’ve reached the 40th post, discussing the importance, challenges, and shortcomings in the global escalation of the H5N1 panzootic. Latin America remains vulnerable, lacking an integrated lab network. 1/8
🔗 Read: memorias.ioc.fiocruz.br/article/1109...
#Dengue #Arboviruses #OneHealth #Aedes
🔗 Read: memorias.ioc.fiocruz.br/article/1109...
#Dengue #Arboviruses #OneHealth #Aedes
H5N1 (clade 2.3.4.4b) has become the most adaptable and dangerous avian influenza virus ever recorded. It crossed borders, reached Antarctica, and broke the species barrier—infecting cattle, cats, dogs, and even sea lions. 1/10
H5N1 (clade 2.3.4.4b) has become the most adaptable and dangerous avian influenza virus ever recorded. It crossed borders, reached Antarctica, and broke the species barrier—infecting cattle, cats, dogs, and even sea lions. 1/10