Benjamin Werner
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benjaminwerner.bsky.social
Benjamin Werner
@benjaminwerner.bsky.social
We crawl by inches.

Group Leader at Barts Cancer Institute in London. Working on somatic evolution, ecDNA, clonal haematopoiesis, gITH, clonal evolution…

https://www.bartscancer.london/staff/dr-benjamin-werner/

Contact: b.werner@qmul.ac.uk
This variant is typically intermixed with many wildtype EGFR ecDNAs that hitchhike on strongly positively selected variants and therefore maintaining a mixed state if ecDNA wildtype and variants in the tumour population
September 8, 2025 at 2:28 PM
How to explain these observations?

Computational modelling suggests the following scenario:

First ecDNA forms and accumulates in pre-cancerous cells. Later one ecDNA copy acquires the variant and possibly starts the clonal expansion
September 8, 2025 at 2:26 PM
We then observed a few other EGFR variants that reach high but subclonal ecDNA frequencies.
September 8, 2025 at 2:23 PM
EGFR ecDNA showed strongest positive selection.

But interestingly we found a few EGFR variants exclusively amplified on ecDNA (EGFRvIII and others) that seem under strong positive selection but were always ecDNA subclonal
September 8, 2025 at 2:22 PM
Interestingly, we found differences depending on which oncogene is amplified on ecDNA.
September 8, 2025 at 2:19 PM
Combining simulations and data in a Bayesian inference framework then allows to estimate the evolutionary parameters (selection, spatial constraints and initial ecDNA copy number) that describe the data best
September 8, 2025 at 2:18 PM
We then developed a spatial framework to simulate ecDNA evolution in silico
September 8, 2025 at 2:16 PM
More importantly, we could measure spatially resolved ecDNA copy number distributions in 2 to 3 samples per GBM.
September 8, 2025 at 2:15 PM
First as we anticipated, we found the typical diverse ecDNA landscape in GBMs
September 8, 2025 at 2:14 PM
We therefore combined whole-genome sequencing, DNA FISH analysis and RNA scope.
September 8, 2025 at 2:13 PM
We had the opportunity to analyse multi-region samples of Glioblastomas taken from the core, margin and infiltrating margin.
September 8, 2025 at 2:10 PM
Ruler in my daughters primary school.

To make sure you never learn conversion of cm and inches 😂
August 22, 2025 at 10:13 AM
Huge congratulations @francescoterenzi.bsky.social for a great thesis and viva today. Special thanks to @robjohnnoble.bsky.social and @kevinrouault.bsky.social being the examiners and a great discussion today!
April 24, 2025 at 7:08 PM
Congratulations to a successful viva Dr. @alexsteinresearch.bsky.social

Many thanks to @cancerevo.org and @zaccasimo.bsky.social to be examiners!
March 20, 2025 at 10:22 PM
We added an analysis that allows to estimate innate variant fitness in the presence of clonal competition from single variant trajectories.
March 11, 2025 at 12:49 PM
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The complication for modular organised clonal organisms are multiple layers of possible fixation of mutations during organismal or population growth
November 19, 2024 at 11:11 AM
And then we have Jessie Renton, who left us earlier this year and worked as a postdoctoral fellow in a joined project with @thorstenreusch.bsky.social and @ibaums.bsky.social on evolutionary dynamics of clonal species in the natural habitats, e.g. seagrasses and corals
November 19, 2024 at 11:09 AM