Banafsheh Keynoush بنفشه کی نوش
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banafshkeynoush.bsky.social
Banafsheh Keynoush بنفشه کی نوش
@banafshkeynoush.bsky.social
Affiliate Faculty Uni of Notre Dame. Int. Geopolitical Consultant. Author: Abraham Accords; Saudi Arabia & Iran; .... Center liberal bridge builder. Stream soliloquy.
Crown Prince #MBS repeats in DC the Saudi position to not join #AbrahamAccords before a #PalestinianIsraeli two-state solution. The point I make in my book is this: As long as Saudi Arabia is outflanked by Israel on its right, Iran on its left, it will stick with its position.
November 21, 2025 at 3:20 AM
VP @jd-vance-1.bsky.social speaks of strengthening the #AbrahamAccords to promote peace and prosperity in #Gaza, as countries come on board to help #USIsrael restore a ceasefire and build security. My co-authored book explains which Arab countries (and, how, why, and when) support the accords.
October 22, 2025 at 4:21 PM
It is October 7, and my new article @mideastpolicy.bsky.social reviews what it means in terms of the #Trump administration's nuclear policy on #Iran and #Israel: "Perils of Nuclear Talks After The US-Israel War on Iran": lnkd.in/gEbVygy3
October 7, 2025 at 10:52 PM
Hezbollah calls on Saudi Arabia to unite, tapping into the group's influence over the Gulf Shias, support for #Palestine & a pan-Arab sentiments opposed to the #AbrahamAccords. My book chapter on #SaudiIsrael details how Riyadh navigates these terrains. www.reuters.com/world/middle...
September 20, 2025 at 12:21 PM
Western powers win over #Iran bid to delay #UNSC snapback sanctions. For Iran's nuclear dealings with the West, #Russia, #China, #India, see my book: "The World Powers and Iran: Before, During and After the Nuclear Deal":
September 19, 2025 at 6:57 PM
September 9, 2025 at 5:28 PM
My #interview @BostonGlobe , on my life, education, and professional experiences as the best senior English-Farsi/Persian #simultaneous#interpreter, including what it was like to interpret the #words of #presidents. www.bostonglobe.com/ideas/2012/0...
July 23, 2025 at 11:52 PM
Listen to my podcast on why Israel's plan to #assassinate Ayatollah #Khamenei might not have led to intended results, his killing would end his #fatwa banning use of nuclear weapons, & how clerical succession works in Iran where there are no shortages of #ayatollahs: www.youtube.com/watch?v=puFy...
June 27, 2025 at 5:16 AM
June 24, 2025 at 9:33 PM
The Shah & King Saud who thought Iranian hooligan Shaban the Brainless was planning a coup against him, when Shaban crossed the border in Dhahran with a fake passport and was returned to #Iran. Before this period, Shaban was paid by the #CIA to help oust PM Mossadegh. (pic Gooya)
May 15, 2025 at 1:03 PM
The Shah, probably on his trip to Saudi Arabia, when on King Saud's invitation, who also made the pilgrimage/#Haj. (Pic. Gooya)
May 15, 2025 at 12:56 PM
I think this is King Khaled with the Shah and Empress Farah Pahlavi. The Shah did not believe King #Khaled had strong decision-making powers, unlike King Faisal. This perception contributed to disagreements over oil prices. (pic Gooya)
May 15, 2025 at 12:54 PM
I think this is King Khaled, on a state visit to #Tehran. The shah avoided several state functions and dinners, disheartened by Riyadh joining the US to support lower #oil prices. Prince Sultan enjoyed the lavish trip to Iran. (pic Gooya)
May 15, 2025 at 12:50 PM
The Shah, on his visit to Saudi Arabia. King #Saud thought the withdrawn Shah was cold to him. But they agreed over the #Buraimi Islands, and to expand cultural ties, but not over Iran joining the Baghdad Pact without Riyadh on board. (pic Gooya)
May 15, 2025 at 12:46 PM
The #Shah regretted his last second choice to turn down King Faisal's invitation for a state trip to Saudi Arabia, over disagreements about Bahrain's independence. He made a point to stop at the airport in #Jeddah months later, on his way to Addis Ababa. (pic Gooya)
May 15, 2025 at 12:42 PM
King #Saud & the #Shah. The two were not a great match, and were turned off by each other. King Saud believed his reception in Tehran was a cold one. The Shah did not like King Saud's earthy manners, including having a male help sit on his car's floor. (pic Gooya)
May 15, 2025 at 12:39 PM
The Shah turned down a trip to Saudi Arabia when King Faisal hosted Bahrain's leader prior to its independence. King #Faisal did not take offense & insisted on brotherly diplomacy with Iran. He played key role in the Shah's decision to agree to Bahrain's independence. (pic Gooya)
May 15, 2025 at 12:34 PM
A younger Shah looked up to King Faisal, an experienced leader and soldier. King Faisal showed great respect to the Shah, but found him to be unable to make up his mind easily on key issues, like #Bahraini independence. (pic Gooya)
May 15, 2025 at 12:30 PM
King Saud, the Shah & Soraya. Saudi Arabia's leaders gifted Iran's queens with precious #jewelries. The first was when King Abd al-Aziz (Ibn Saud) gifted a necklace to Reza Shah's wife, the Shah's mother. Tehran's chief of police stole the item but it was retrieved. (pic Gooya)
May 15, 2025 at 12:25 PM
King Faisal on his trip to Iran, first leg of a tour of Islamic nations in the 1960s. He rallied Muslims to launch the Organization of Islamic Conference, now Organization of Islamic Cooperation #OIC. He & the Shah walked hand-in-hand to inaugurate the OIC in Rabat. (pic Gooya)
May 15, 2025 at 12:19 PM
My bread & butter, historic pictures of Iran's ties with #SaudiArabia. Seen here, King Faisal possibly receiving a gift, a Persian carpet, from the Shah (Sources: Gooya News):
May 15, 2025 at 12:12 PM
In Riyadh, SaudiArabia where I was invited to give a talk on the future of US-Iran relations.
May 10, 2025 at 1:48 AM
In a forthcoming book chapter @CornellPress on Iran's Look East Policy, edited by Dr. Mehran Kamrava, I explain the dynamics of the Russia-Iran-Ukraine ties, an example of which was displayed today in a military parade in Moscow.
Photo: Iran Int.
May 9, 2025 at 2:21 PM
Check out timely chapter titles in my book "The World Powers & Iran: Before, During & After the Nuclear Deal": Reframing Iran's Nuclear Program; US-Iran: End-Game; EU/EU3-Iran: Engagement for Engagement Sake; Russia-Iran: Indispensable Neighbors;China-Iran: Auxiliary Partnership
April 25, 2025 at 11:35 AM
Me on the right, touring with Nobel #PeaceLaureate Shirin Ebadi.
April 14, 2025 at 7:51 PM