Mark Westneat ๐ŸŸ
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mwestneat.bsky.social
Mark Westneat ๐ŸŸ
@mwestneat.bsky.social

Biologist at UChicago interested in biomechanics, phylogenetics and evolution, structure and function, marine biodiversity and conservation, fishes of coral reefs and freshwaters

Environmental science 51%
Geography 14%

Happy Halloween! We are THE haunted Harper Ave block in Hyde Park, and will serve candy to thousands of South Side Chicago kids tonight! I have a bunch of cool skulls out in the yard but the baseball graveyard is the most popular. ๐Ÿ˜†

Seems like the L flag was bad luck. Brewers are now 0-3 after using it to celebrate their opponents loss. Oops.

Reposted by Mark W. Westneat

ICB
From the Evan's lab!
Developmental and Functional Interactions Structure Patterns of Variational #Modularity in the Lunar #Wrasse Skull
by
Hugi,& @sternarchella.bsky.social et al

doi.org/10.1093/icb/...

Evans lab
koryevans.weebly.com/people.html

Reposted by Mark W. Westneat

Our killer team of @mfarjo.bsky.social, Ryan Isdonas, Andrew George, and @mwestneat.bsky.social found:
๐Ÿ head/body shapes are related to diet
๐Ÿ fishes have pairs of high/low aspect ratio propulsive fins (caudal/pectoral)
๐Ÿ caudal fins have the highest evolutionary rates & covary with body/pectoral fins

So excited to see our paper on #phylogenetics and #morphometrics integrated with feeding #ecology in the surgeonfishes by @linnealungstrom.bsky.social get posted, her first in a series on their incredibly cool biology. ๐ŸŸ๐Ÿฆ‘๐Ÿงช๐ŸŒŽ๐ŸŒฟ
No better reason to join Bluesky then to say the first chapter of my PhD is out as a preprint! New surgeonfish phylogeny, ecomorphological relationships, evolutionary shape correlations-with NEW method to accurately account for phylogenetic covariation among shapes!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
Phylogenetic relationships and the evolution of fin and body shape in the surgeonfishes
Patterns of evolutionary change in the fin and body shapes of fishes are strongly related to dietary ecology and locomotor mechanisms, and associations between shapes affects ecomorphological relation...
www.biorxiv.org

Reposted by Mark W. Westneat

No better reason to join Bluesky then to say the first chapter of my PhD is out as a preprint! New surgeonfish phylogeny, ecomorphological relationships, evolutionary shape correlations-with NEW method to accurately account for phylogenetic covariation among shapes!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
Phylogenetic relationships and the evolution of fin and body shape in the surgeonfishes
Patterns of evolutionary change in the fin and body shapes of fishes are strongly related to dietary ecology and locomotor mechanisms, and associations between shapes affects ecomorphological relation...
www.biorxiv.org

Seems worth noting this award in light of the present circumstances. Get the troops out of our fair city please, perhaps after they enjoy a great Malnatiโ€™s pizza!

Reposted by Mark W. Westneat

Science news article about 2nd year grad students being unceremoniously dropped from the GRFP eligibility with no explanation or warning:
www.science.org/content/arti...
โ€˜Completely shattered.โ€™ Changes to NSFโ€™s graduate student fellowship spur outcry
The announcement comes months later than usual, leaving many would-be applicants stranded
www.science.org
Drone observations reveal white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) dorsal fins are highly flexible and possible investigatory structures

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

๐Ÿงช๐ŸŒŽ๐Ÿฆ‘๐Ÿฆˆ๐Ÿ 
Drone observations reveal white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) dorsal fins are highly flexible and possible investigatory structures
Drones are becoming increasingly useful in their ability to observe wildlife. They have been especially useful in documenting marine animals such as sharks. Here we present novel aerial drone observa....
onlinelibrary.wiley.com

While full solicitation isnโ€™t up, looks like we have 2025 proposal deadlines for the GRFP: www.nsf.gov/funding/oppo...
NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP)
www.nsf.gov

Reposted by Mark W. Westneat

Itโ€™s a start, congrats to our Harvard colleagues!

www.cnn.com/2025/09/03/p...

I'm aware that the President likes to go on television and beg me to call him to ask for troops.

I find it strange, as Chicago doesn't want troops.

I also have experience asking him for assistance โ€“ just to have the rug pulled up from underneath me when execution meets reality.
Excited to share the first paper from my PhD!

We looked at what traits help Aneides salamanders excel at climbing using museum specimens, CT scans, SEM, and more! No claws or toe pads, so how do they do it? In short, with long limbs, big feet and grippy toes! ๐ŸฆŽ๐Ÿงช

DM for PDF

doi.org/10.1098/rspb...

Reposted by Mark W. Westneat

Great, thanks for using it!

Ever wonder how the axial locomotor system is arranged into segmented myomeres of red and white muscle in a large pelagic surgeonfish? Well, now you know! ๐ŸŸ๐Ÿงช๐Ÿฆ‘

Reposted by Mark W. Westneat

Iโ€™m proud to announce my first first-author paper of my Ph.D! We described and modeled the muscle architecture of a pangolinโ€™s tongue using DiceCT and 3D modeling approaches. Each model is available on the Holliday lab Sketchfab.

academic.oup.com/icb/advance-...

sketchfab.com/holliday/col...
3D Muscle Architecture of the Tongue of the White-bellied Pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis) Reveals a Muscular Hydrostat
Synopsis. The tongues of pangolins are among the more derived of other mammalian ant-eating specialists, extending nearly a body length to capture food. Pa
academic.oup.com

Naso! Great genus of surgeonfishes, sporting the vicious cutting scalpel blades at the base of their tail. Here is a better color photo of that bignose where you can see the tail blades.
๐ŸŸ๐Ÿฆ‘๐Ÿงช๐ŸŒŽ

Bignose Unicornfish! Yep, Naso vlamingii, a very nice specimen for our research, collected with permit. They have 2 wicked sharp scalpel blades on each side of their tail base, but are they venomous? We will know soon!
๐ŸŸ๐Ÿฆ‘๐ŸŒฟ๐Ÿงช๐ŸŒŽ
The State of Illinois at this time has received no requests or outreach from the federal government asking if we need assistance, and we have made no requests for federal intervention.

Reposted by Mark W. Westneat

Acanthuriform fishes! Research goals on Moorea are focused on morphology and evolution of defensive spines and backbones of surgeonfishes, angelfishes, and butterflyfishes. We have a scientific permit to collect specimens, and here are 2 beauties, Acanthurus lineatus and Pygoplites diacanthus. ๐ŸŸ๐Ÿฆ‘๐Ÿงช

Local Moorea fish markets are interesting, with stringers hung (and often taxonomically sorted!) on the side of the road. Gotta get there early- these were mostly gone by about 5:30 am. Some good specimens for Linnea and Oliviaโ€™s research! ๐ŸŸ๐Ÿงช๐Ÿฆ‘๐ŸŒŽ

The Red-Vented Bulbul stopped by my cottage on Moorea. You can just see his red ass! ๐Ÿงช๐ŸŒฟ๐Ÿฆโ€โฌ›

Not sure, some parts look simple, other faces fairly technical