Stephen E. Sachs
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stephenesachs.bsky.social
Stephen E. Sachs
@stephenesachs.bsky.social

Antonin Scalia Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
stevesachs.com

Stephen Edward Sachs is an American legal scholar who is the Antonin Scalia Professor of Law at Harvard Law School. He is a scholar of constitutional law, civil procedure, conflict of laws, and originalism. .. more

Political science 46%
Law 25%
Pinned
NOW ON SSRN: "Zionism and Title VI"

The HarvLRev Forum had asked me to respond to an essay by Profs. Eidelson & Hellman, applying Title VI's antidiscrimination rules to recent campus protests. A useful exchange, I hope; comments welcome!

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

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The point here isn't to shape the electorate one way or another, but to deal with the giant problem in front of us (23% of the electorate lacking representation) rather than edge cases, and to take any other aspect of the voting system as one finds it

But if the reason is both of these at once, or some other idea that membership in the political community is a prerequisite for being heard in its councils, then there's no proper proxy for a citzen child who lacks one citizen parent. I imagine you disagree with some of these reasons, which is fine!

If the reason is that citizenship is *merely* a test for whether your interests ought to be taken into consideration, then presumably we ought to let noncitizen parents vote for their citizen children, because the latter's interests do count, and the former are capable of representing them

If the reason is that citizenship is *merely* a proxy for knowledge/alignment of interests, then presumably we ought to let citizen parents vote for their noncitizen children (rare, but possible), bc the children still have interests that matter, and the parents know enough to help them

But current law doesn't let noncitizens vote. So if the proposal takes that part of the system for granted, it would matter *why* current law doesn't let them vote

Current law lets noncitizens act as proxies in lots of situations (hospital rooms, litigation, etc.), but it also lets them act for themselves; no one is prevented from giving permission for a surgery on the grounds of citizenship, for example, and the same is largely true of suing in court

(You could imagine a version of the paper that starts off by saying "resident noncitizens and/or felons really should be allowed to vote," and then proceeds for the rest of the 76 pages in almost exactly the same way—which suggests that this is an ancillary concern for the paper, not a central one.)

Thanks for reading! This paper doesn't take any view at all on what the scope of the *adult* franchise should be; its suggestion is just that, whatever limits are appropriate on someone's casting his or her *own* vote, they translate over to that same person's casting a proxy vote for someone else

Also published: "WHAT IS VOTING FOR?," responding to insightful critiques by @profnickstephan.bsky.social and @fishkin.bsky.social

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

NOW IN PRINT in the Notre Dame Law Review:

"GIVE PARENTS THE VOTE," with Joshua Kleinfeld: arguing that parents, not strangers, should direct the voting power of children, and that state legislatures can make it happen!

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

Also endorsed by the U.S. Congress in 1922 — HJ Res 322, 67th Cong., 42 Stat. 1012

107 years ago today, the Balfour Declaration:

November:

In honor of Halloween, my favorite essay in the philosophy of candy:

200proofliberals.blogspot.com/2021/03/the-...

New amicus brief, now on @ssrn.bsky.social!

Submitted today in King v. Bon Charge, No. 1:25-cv-105-SB (D. Del. filed Jan. 24, 2025), exploring how Rule 4(k)(2) personal jurisdiction applies after Fuld v. PLO.

Download it here: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

Happy National Black Cat Day! Sometimes shelters have a hard time finding homes for black cats, if people are superstitious or don’t think they’re friendly. But we love our two black cats, adopted from Chatham Animal Rescue & Education in Pittsboro, NC!

Here's the abstract on @ssrn.bsky.social :

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And from the introduction:

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Two years.

October:

Prior coverage here, in the Harvard Gazette:

"Amendments Should Start With States"

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news.harvard.edu/gazette/stor...
Amendments should start with states: Stephen Sachs
The Constitution is centuries-old and, in the eyes of many, out of touch with contemporary America. Five scholars suggest repairs.
news.harvard.edu

Some sample language for an amendment: 5/

Originally published as part of the National Constitution Center's Article V Project: 3/

constitutioncenter.org/news-debate/...
Restoring Conventions, One Amendment at a Time
constitutioncenter.org

From the introduction: 2/

NOW AVAILABLE at @constitutionctr.bsky.social and @ssrn.bsky.social :

"Restoring Conventions, One Amendment at a Time"

A new paper on a new way to revitalize Article V, by letting states move first. (1/)

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

Congratulations to my 1L students on their first day of Civil Procedure! Syllabus below, for those who'd like to follow along at home:

stevesachs.com/syllabi/civp...