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✅ Symmetric iron deposition: basal ganglia, thalami, dentate nuclei, red nuclei, cortex.
🩻 Imaging
CT: Hyperattenuation
MRI: T1 ↑, T2 ↓, T2* ↓↓
🔑 Key: Deep gray hyperattenuation on CT is distinctive.
🩺 Clue: Early-onset diabetes.
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🩻 Imaging
- Hemiatrophy of the cerebrum w/ calvarial thickening
- Hyperpneumatization of sinuses ipsilateral to the hemiatrophy
💡 DDx of cerebral hemiatrophy
- Rasmussen encephalitis
- Sturge-Weber synd.
- basal ganglia germinoma
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💡 WHO 5th: Newly Defined Papillary Renal Tumor Subtype
CT: Small, round, persistently enhancing lesion ("enhancing dot sign").
MRI: T2↓, mild diffusion restriction, pseudocapsule.
🔸 Some show internal heterogeneity.
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PMID: 37007143
💡 WHO 5th: Newly Defined Papillary Renal Tumor Subtype
CT: Small, round, persistently enhancing lesion ("enhancing dot sign").
MRI: T2↓, mild diffusion restriction, pseudocapsule.
🔸 Some show internal heterogeneity.
#Rdiag
PMID: 37007143
🔍 Key Imaging Findings:
✅ MRI: Dilated main parotid ducts 🩻
✅ No masses or sialolithiasis 🚫
🔹 Clinical Clues:
- Mucoid secretions expelled with compression
- Recurrent, food-related parotid swelling
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PMID: 27759642
Retrograde air entry into Stensen’s duct from increased intraoral pressure.
Causes:
-Dental procedures, positive pressure ventilation
-Wind instrument playing, psychological factors
-CT puff-cheek technique
DDx: Suppurative parotitis (painful, inflammatory)
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