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Science X / Phys.org
@sciencex.bsky.social
Science X provides daily science news on research developments, technological breakthroughs and the latest science innovations.
Phys. org: https://phys.org/
Medical Xpress: https://medicalxpress.com/
Tech Xplore: https://techxplore.com/
Siblings of individuals with Prader–Willi syndrome often face emotional fatigue, increased responsibilities, and strained family dynamics, highlighting the need for more comprehensive family support.
The untold story of life with Prader–Willi syndrome, according to the siblings who live it
New research from the University of East Anglia (UK) reveals the hidden struggles experienced by the brothers and sisters of people with Prader–Willi syndrome.
medicalxpress.com
January 7, 2026 at 12:00 AM
Robot-assisted therapy for children with autism demonstrates outcomes comparable to conventional treatment, with increased patient engagement and potential to reduce the workload of traditional therapies. doi.org/hbhcp2
Robot-assisted therapy beneficial for children with autism
Social robots are efficacious and effective for children with autism, according to a study published online Dec. 24 in Science Robotics.
medicalxpress.com
January 6, 2026 at 10:30 PM
Evidence suggests that humans, even without formal training, can unconsciously recognize complex tonal structures in music, indicating an inherent sensitivity to musical context. doi.org/hbhx39
Humans may be predisposed to understanding the complexities of music
There is a long-standing debate in the field of music cognition about the impact of musical training and whether formal training is needed to pick up higher-order tonal structures—the overarching harmonic framework of a piece of music.
medicalxpress.com
January 6, 2026 at 10:17 PM
Analysis of nearly 11,000 solar panel samples shows that up to 20% degrade 1.5 times faster than average, highlighting hidden reliability and financial risks for large-scale solar projects. doi.org/hbhx38
Cracking the 'long tail' problem: New research targets hidden solar panel issue
New research has uncovered a critical challenge in solar energy with the discovery that a considerable number of solar panels degrade much more rapidly than expected.
techxplore.com
January 6, 2026 at 10:17 PM
Manganese-based catalysts have demonstrated high efficiency in converting carbon dioxide to formate, offering a promising, cost-effective option for hydrogen fuel cell technology. doi.org/hbhx36
Manganese gets its moment as a potential fuel cell catalyst
The road to a more sustainable planet may be partially paved with manganese. According to a new study by researchers at Yale and the University of Missouri, chemical catalysts containing manganese—an abundant, inexpensive metallic element—proved highly effective in converting carbon dioxide into formate, a compound viewed as a potential key contributor of hydrogen for the next generation of fuel cells.
techxplore.com
January 6, 2026 at 9:54 PM
Analysis of nearly 200,000 Twitter posts shows that while users accurately track peak pollen seasons, political beliefs influence whether they link worsening pollen to climate change.
Twitter data reveals partisan divide in understanding why pollen season's getting worse
Two things are clear from a University of Michigan analysis of nearly 200,000 Twitter posts between 2012 and 2022. One, people are really good at identifying peak pollen season: The largest volume of tweets about pollen often lined up with pollen counters hitting their biggest numbers.
phys.org
January 6, 2026 at 9:38 PM
Average Goodreads ratings may not reflect a book’s literary value, as mid-range scores can mask both classics and works that generate strong, divided opinions among readers. doi.org/hbhx3v
The book only gets 3 stars... but is considered great literature
A new study from Aarhus University shows that star ratings of books are not always accurate. Average ratings on Goodreads can hide both literary classics and highly divided reading experiences—and can therefore be a misleading measure of literary value.
phys.org
January 6, 2026 at 9:25 PM
AI-driven analysis of standard ECGs demonstrates strong accuracy in detecting early COPD across diverse populations, suggesting potential for broader, cost-effective screening in clinical practice. doi.org/hbhx29
AI-powered ECG analysis shows promise for early COPD detection
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Effective management hinges on early diagnosis, which is often impeded by non-specific symptoms and resource-intensive diagnostic methods.
medicalxpress.com
January 6, 2026 at 9:06 PM
New insights into catalyst molecular structures during vinyl acetate production could enable cleaner, more efficient manufacturing and help reduce energy use and emissions in key material industries. doi.org/hbhx28
Catalyst behavior that could cut emissions and stabilize supply of everyday materials revealed
A Rice University-led team has unveiled how tiny molecular structures on industrial catalysts behave during the manufacture of vinyl acetate monomer (VAM), a core ingredient in adhesives, paints, coatings, packaging, textiles and many other products people use every day.
phys.org
January 6, 2026 at 9:01 PM
A comprehensive survey of over 2,000 nearby K dwarf stars provides new insights into stellar environments that may support Earth-like planets and long-term habitability.
New census of sun's neighbors reveals best potential real estate for life
A new study led by a Georgia State University astronomy graduate student is a major step forward in the search for stars that could host Earth-like planets that may prove to be good havens for life to develop.
phys.org
January 6, 2026 at 8:27 PM
Liquids inside oscillating heat pipes have demonstrated thermal conductivity surpassing copper and diamond, offering new possibilities for passive cooling in electronics and data centers. doi.org/hbhx2x
New research shows promise of liquids as thermal conductors
Imagine a device that lets you move heat very quickly from one place to another, yet needs no power, no electricity, no pumps and no moving parts.
techxplore.com
January 6, 2026 at 8:27 PM
Advanced quantum detectors are enabling unprecedented sensitivity in the search for dark matter, helping scientists probe the universe’s most elusive components and expand our understanding of cosmic structure.
Advanced quantum detectors are reinventing the search for dark matter
When it comes to understanding the universe, what we know is only a sliver of the whole picture.
phys.org
January 6, 2026 at 8:27 PM
A new mass spectrometry technique using "bin" sorting enhances detection of less abundant molecules, potentially improving drug target discovery and advancing biological research. doi.org/hbhx2w
Mass spec innovation uses 'bin' sorting to detect overlooked molecules
Weight says a lot. In the kitchen, it could mean cooking with too little or too much of an ingredient. For scientists, a molecule's weight can help determine its makeup.
phys.org
January 6, 2026 at 8:23 PM
High-resolution climate-biogeochemistry modeling identifies marine regression as a primary factor triggering the Late Paleozoic Ice Age by increasing land exposure and accelerating global cooling. doi.org/hbhx2k
Marine regression emerges as key driver of Late Paleozoic Ice Age in high-resolution model
Earth system box models are essential tools for reconstructing long-term climatic and environmental evolution and uncovering Earth system mechanisms.
phys.org
January 6, 2026 at 8:00 PM
Mathematical techniques from topological data analysis reveal how brain connectivity reorganizes with aging and autism, identifying specific regions and networks most affected across multiple scales. doi.org/hbhxz7
Mathematics uncovers shifting brain connectivity in autism and aging
It is a central question in neuroscience to understand how different regions of the brain interact, how strongly they "talk" to each other.
medicalxpress.com
January 6, 2026 at 7:53 PM
Arcella, a shelled amoeba, moves by coordinating multiple pseudopodia, adapting its movement patterns based on surface stiffness to navigate diverse environments efficiently. doi.org/hbhxz6
Shelled amoeba crawls like an octopus, shifting tactics on the go
An international team of researchers led by Hokkaido University has characterized the unique mechanics that enable Arcella, a shelled, single-celled amoeba, to move skillfully across different surfaces.
phys.org
January 6, 2026 at 7:50 PM
Exposure to certain PFAS, or "forever chemicals," may increase the risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in adolescents by up to three times. doi.org/hbhxz5
'Forever chemicals' may increase liver disease risk in adolescents by as much as 3-fold
A new study co-led by the Southern California Superfund Research and Training Program for PFAS Assessment, Remediation and Prevention (ShARP) Center and the University of Hawai'i has linked certain common "forever chemicals" to a higher risk of liver disease in adolescents.
medicalxpress.com
January 6, 2026 at 7:44 PM
Requests for marginalized employees to help confront workplace prejudice can increase their emotional burden and reduce their willingness to collaborate with those making the request. doi.org/hbhxz3
How well-meaning allies increase stress for marginalized people
Someone in the office makes a racially insensitive comment, and a white co-worker asks a Black colleague to help correct the offender.
phys.org
January 6, 2026 at 7:41 PM
Webb observations of the dwarf galaxy Sextans A show that even in environments with very low heavy element content, stars can produce diverse types of dust, including metallic iron and silicon carbide. doi.org/hbhxz2
Webb finds early-universe analog's unexpected talent for making dust
Using NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers have spotted two rare kinds of dust in the dwarf galaxy Sextans A, one of the most chemically primitive galaxies near the Milky Way.
phys.org
January 6, 2026 at 7:35 PM
Sleep’s role in protecting neurons from DNA damage can be traced back to jellyfish and sea anemones, indicating this core function emerged early in animal evolution and persists across species. doi.org/hbhxzz
Cracking sleep's evolutionary code: Neuron protection traced back to jellyfish and sea anemones
A new study from Bar-Ilan University shows that one of sleep's core functions originated hundreds of millions of years ago in jellyfish and sea anemones, among the earliest creatures with nervous systems.
phys.org
January 6, 2026 at 7:31 PM
Programmable microparticles that change shape and self-propel in response to electrical fields demonstrate potential for targeted drug delivery and the development of dynamic, responsive materials. doi.org/hbhxzv
Programmable microparticles morph and self-propel under electrical fields
Researchers at CU Boulder have created tiny, microorganism-inspired particles that can change their shape and self-propel, much like living things, in response to electrical fields.
phys.org
January 6, 2026 at 7:16 PM
Colorado lawmakers are considering restrictions on neonicotinoid-coated seeds due to concerns about pollinator health and water quality, while farmers cite their importance for crop protection.
Nearly every corn seed planted in Colorado is covered in insecticide: Lawmakers may restrict the chemical
Colorado farmers plant tens of millions of corn seeds every year, nearly every one of them covered in a thin layer of insecticide.
phys.org
January 6, 2026 at 7:10 PM
AI-powered analysis of label-free optical imaging enables rapid, accurate identification and mapping of thyroid cancer tissue, offering real-time surgical guidance and potential to improve patient outcomes.
Seeing thyroid cancer in a new light: When AI meets label-free imaging in the operating room
Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine cancer, affecting more people each year as detection rates continue to rise.
medicalxpress.com
January 6, 2026 at 7:09 PM
Simulations indicate that an AMOC collapse could significantly redistribute carbon among the oceans, atmosphere, and land, altering carbon cycling and isotopic signatures over centuries. doi.org/hbhxxc
AMOC collapse simulations reveal what could happen to the ocean's carbon
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is the system of currents responsible for shuttling warm water northward and colder, denser water to the south.
phys.org
January 6, 2026 at 6:22 PM
Detailed observations of galaxies 12.5 billion light-years away show unexpectedly advanced chemical enrichment and structural maturity during a key early epoch of the universe. doi.org/hbhxxb
Young galaxies grow up fast: Research reveals unexpected chemical maturity
Astronomers have captured the most detailed look yet at faraway galaxies at the peak of their youth, an active time when the adolescent galaxies were fervently producing new stars.
phys.org
January 6, 2026 at 6:20 PM