Eukaryotic cell membranes are protective barriers that precisely control cargo import, trafficking, and export. In defiance of this control, intracell…

Intracellular bacterial pathogens must adapt to a host cell environment to enable their growth, survival, and dissemination. Consequently, they have evolved various mechanisms to manipulate their host environments to create a more hospitable niche (1–5). One common way for pathogens to interact with host cells is through surface-associated and secreted effector proteins. Bacterial pathogen effectors are known to exert diverse functions, including inducing cellular invasion, establishing vacuolar compartments, remodeling host organelles, modifying the host immune response, and facilitating the spread of these pathogens between cells (6–11).