Assist Prof, NYU & WFU medical schools.
www.chrisaikenmd.com
Posting daily updates on all things psychiatric
▪ Aging population = med-psych disorders
▪ Commodification of health favors the healthy
▪ Immigration, loneliness (& social fatigue), addiction, violence, burnout
▪ EMRs and specialization = dehumanization and fragmentation
From:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41619790
▪ Aging population = med-psych disorders
▪ Commodification of health favors the healthy
▪ Immigration, loneliness (& social fatigue), addiction, violence, burnout
▪ EMRs and specialization = dehumanization and fragmentation
From:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41619790
▪ Compared it to adding fruit/veg
▪ Barely positive at 6 wk (0.05), not 12 wk
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41637092
Evidence Moderate (6/10)
In contrast, Medi diet has large effect in 3 RCTs:
chrisaikenmd.com/antidepressa...
▪ Compared it to adding fruit/veg
▪ Barely positive at 6 wk (0.05), not 12 wk
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41637092
Evidence Moderate (6/10)
In contrast, Medi diet has large effect in 3 RCTs:
chrisaikenmd.com/antidepressa...
▪ Distortions of visual perception, body image, and time perception
▪ Causes = infections, migraines, epilepsy, meds
New paper links it to
▪ Aripiprazole, sertraline, methylphenidate, topiramate
However, linking is not causation:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41448101
▪ Distortions of visual perception, body image, and time perception
▪ Causes = infections, migraines, epilepsy, meds
New paper links it to
▪ Aripiprazole, sertraline, methylphenidate, topiramate
However, linking is not causation:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41448101
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41277612
Some secondary outcomes positive, but that is common by chance alone.
Secondary outcomes help personalize treatment, but only when primary outcome is positive. Otherwise, ignore them.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41277612
Some secondary outcomes positive, but that is common by chance alone.
Secondary outcomes help personalize treatment, but only when primary outcome is positive. Otherwise, ignore them.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41191382
But they tested it in medical disorders that respond to keto, and mood lifts when health improves.
One trial compared it to Mediterranean, which was more effective:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41197688
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41191382
But they tested it in medical disorders that respond to keto, and mood lifts when health improves.
One trial compared it to Mediterranean, which was more effective:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41197688
▪ Similar benefit to non-stimulants, but faster onse
▪ 2 phase-III trials adults, 1 in adolescents, none in children
Structured interview for diagnosis:
www.advancedassessments.co.uk/resources/AD...
▪ Similar benefit to non-stimulants, but faster onse
▪ 2 phase-III trials adults, 1 in adolescents, none in children
Structured interview for diagnosis:
www.advancedassessments.co.uk/resources/AD...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41606385
Remaining 4 trials have flaws: Small, poor blinding, not corrected for multiple measures. But plausible mechanism, large effect are promising.
FDA approved it for #autism in 2025, but should have funded a phase III trial
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41606385
Remaining 4 trials have flaws: Small, poor blinding, not corrected for multiple measures. But plausible mechanism, large effect are promising.
FDA approved it for #autism in 2025, but should have funded a phase III trial
> Orally disintegrating options (asenapine, olanzapine), 30 min
> Faster than inj (36-48 min), and less often refused
> Quetiapine = least effective
Large, naturalistic study:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41609240
Evidence grade: Low
> Orally disintegrating options (asenapine, olanzapine), 30 min
> Faster than inj (36-48 min), and less often refused
> Quetiapine = least effective
Large, naturalistic study:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41609240
Evidence grade: Low
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41601871
Evidence grade: 9/10
#psychiatry #neurology #pmhnp
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41601871
Evidence grade: 9/10
#psychiatry #neurology #pmhnp
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41544406
Replicates earlier trial.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41544406
Replicates earlier trial.
It predicts response to #therapy, and in this new study, better outcomes in social #anxiety disorder:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41497067
It predicts response to #therapy, and in this new study, better outcomes in social #anxiety disorder:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41497067
1. It's contraindicated
2. It failed in 22 trials, worsening psychosis in 50-70%
This new trial tests it again, but has too many flaws to move the needle:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41582768
1. It's contraindicated
2. It failed in 22 trials, worsening psychosis in 50-70%
This new trial tests it again, but has too many flaws to move the needle:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41582768
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41536265
Evidence grade Moderate 6/10.
Similar findings with blueberries, both short- and long-term:
www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/blueber...
#therapy Art: T Jones
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41536265
Evidence grade Moderate 6/10.
Similar findings with blueberries, both short- and long-term:
www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/blueber...
#therapy Art: T Jones
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41546846
▪ Alcohol if unpasteurized
▪ Dextromethorphan
▪ Meperidine, tramadol, methadone
▪ Kratom
▪ Cocaine, Meth
▪ Some psychedelics: ibogaine, psilocybin, DOI, mescaline, 2CB, PCP, toad serum, MDMA
More in:
amzn.to/45gbBTg
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41546846
▪ Alcohol if unpasteurized
▪ Dextromethorphan
▪ Meperidine, tramadol, methadone
▪ Kratom
▪ Cocaine, Meth
▪ Some psychedelics: ibogaine, psilocybin, DOI, mescaline, 2CB, PCP, toad serum, MDMA
More in:
amzn.to/45gbBTg
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41500302
It also worsens obesity, #depression, #bipolar, and impedes learning. How to get the room dark:
chrisaikenmd.com/darktherapy
#psychiatry #pmhnp #therapy #psychology
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41500302
It also worsens obesity, #depression, #bipolar, and impedes learning. How to get the room dark:
chrisaikenmd.com/darktherapy
#psychiatry #pmhnp #therapy #psychology
▪ Enhances learning (low-dose)
▪ Ketamine-like effects (high-dose)
It augmented TMS (10-fold!) in a small trial of #depression, but failed in new small trial, possibly b/c given at night instead of right before TMS:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41510278
Chart from:
amzn.to/3YIZr1v
▪ Enhances learning (low-dose)
▪ Ketamine-like effects (high-dose)
It augmented TMS (10-fold!) in a small trial of #depression, but failed in new small trial, possibly b/c given at night instead of right before TMS:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41510278
Chart from:
amzn.to/3YIZr1v
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41530764
How? Perhaps modulation of sensory nerve hyperresponsiveness.
Evidence grade: High (9/10)
#psychiatry #pmhnp #medicine
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41530764
How? Perhaps modulation of sensory nerve hyperresponsiveness.
Evidence grade: High (9/10)
#psychiatry #pmhnp #medicine
▪ Improvement in positive/negative symptoms
▪ Weight loss
▪ ~20% Nausea, vomit, constipation
▪ ~10% Hypertension, diarrhea, dry mouth, dizziness, headache
▪ ~5%: Dyspepsia, fatigue, sweats
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41506001
#psychiatry #pmhnp
▪ Improvement in positive/negative symptoms
▪ Weight loss
▪ ~20% Nausea, vomit, constipation
▪ ~10% Hypertension, diarrhea, dry mouth, dizziness, headache
▪ ~5%: Dyspepsia, fatigue, sweats
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41506001
#psychiatry #pmhnp
Not likely. Large, RCT is negative, despite positive finding (in men) with data-fishing:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41536001
Treat cannabis use with therapy, possibly CBD oil, NAC, gabapentin
Not likely. Large, RCT is negative, despite positive finding (in men) with data-fishing:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41536001
Treat cannabis use with therapy, possibly CBD oil, NAC, gabapentin
▪ Noise, pollution, artificial lights, processed foods, sedentary, isolation
▪ Activates alarms that once helped us survive, but now alarms are 24/7
▪ Causing inflammation, auto-immune dz, infertility, mental illness:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41204658
▪ Noise, pollution, artificial lights, processed foods, sedentary, isolation
▪ Activates alarms that once helped us survive, but now alarms are 24/7
▪ Causing inflammation, auto-immune dz, infertility, mental illness:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41204658
▪ Wk 1-2: Better mood, but depressing side effects (fatigue, libido, indecision, sleep disruption)
▪ Wk 2-6: Side effects fall, mood rises
▪ Sleep and libido resolve slower, improving after 6 wk
From new analysis:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41211530
#psychiatry
▪ Wk 1-2: Better mood, but depressing side effects (fatigue, libido, indecision, sleep disruption)
▪ Wk 2-6: Side effects fall, mood rises
▪ Sleep and libido resolve slower, improving after 6 wk
From new analysis:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41211530
#psychiatry
Together, they suppress anandamide, the "bliss molecule," which may be why those who smoke both have more #depression, #anxiety, #cannabis withdrawal/dependence (compared to people who use cannabis alone):
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40799255
Art J Mecier
Together, they suppress anandamide, the "bliss molecule," which may be why those who smoke both have more #depression, #anxiety, #cannabis withdrawal/dependence (compared to people who use cannabis alone):
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40799255
Art J Mecier
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40404538
Evidence grade Low 3/10
More on stopping meds in our interview with lead author, Mark Horowitz:
www.thecarlatreport.com/articles/487...
#psychiatry
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40404538
Evidence grade Low 3/10
More on stopping meds in our interview with lead author, Mark Horowitz:
www.thecarlatreport.com/articles/487...
#psychiatry
▪ Deficiency common in children and in menstruating women
▪ Correcting improves cognition, #ADHD, energy, #depression, #anxiety in new analysis, even when there is no anemia (when < 50 μg/L):
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40945632
#psychiatry #pmhnp
▪ Deficiency common in children and in menstruating women
▪ Correcting improves cognition, #ADHD, energy, #depression, #anxiety in new analysis, even when there is no anemia (when < 50 μg/L):
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40945632
#psychiatry #pmhnp
▪ Rumination, triggered in part by comparing self to others
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41529738
▪ Relationship conflict from politics (particularly with ≥ 2 hr/day use)
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41495403
What are you seeing with clients?
#psychology #therapy
▪ Rumination, triggered in part by comparing self to others
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41529738
▪ Relationship conflict from politics (particularly with ≥ 2 hr/day use)
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41495403
What are you seeing with clients?
#psychology #therapy