Markus Goldstein
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markusgold.bsky.social
Markus Goldstein
@markusgold.bsky.social

Development Economist and Dad. Views are my own.

Economics 34%
Agriculture 19%

My very first podcast...luckily I had great, thoughtful and eloquent guests in Temina Madon and @hanshengchia.bsky.social!

Reposted by Markus Goldstein

AI is finding its place in development. But is it ready—and are we?

In a new CGD podcast, @hanshengchia.bsky.social & The Agency Fund's Temina Madon & @markusgold.bsky.social discuss where AI shows promise, what risks it poses, & how to ensure it improves lives:
https://go.cgdev.org/4nw5VKX
CGD Podcast: Where AI Meets Development with Temina Madon and Han Sheng Chia
From chatbots supporting new mothers and nutrition coaches guiding families, to tutoring tools for children and apps advising farmers, artificial intelligence is beginning to find its place in development. But is it ready--and are we?
go.cgdev.org

Reposted by Markus Goldstein

Forthcoming in the JEL: "Refugees’ Economic Integration" by Dany Bahar, Rebecca Brough, and Giovanni Peri. www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=...
Refugees’ Economic Integration
(Forthcoming Article) - Refugees are international migrants escaping persecution and crises, whose economic success in their countries of destination is threatened by lack of access to labor and credi...
www.aeaweb.org
The World Bank Group is planning to reorganize its research functions. The results could be even uglier than the powerpoint: an end to independent research at the institution and conflicts of interest all over...

New blog with @eeshani.bsky.social, link in reply.

There are 252 million phones in India without internet. It costs those users 85,000 times more to get a byte of data. This is price discrimination in the access of the world's poor to AI. A post by Daniel Björkegren lays out the costs, the why and what to do about it: www.cgdev.org/blog/sms-cha...
SMS Charges May Be Inhibiting the Use of AI for 1 Billion People
Smartphone users across the globe increasingly have access to a variety of services that make use of AI, but high markups on text messages will prevent the world’s poorest from making use of the techn...
www.cgdev.org

if you missed it, it was indeed interesting with some provocative questions - now available to stream at the link below
🔴LIVE: Experts are at CGD to unpack novel AI approaches and discuss why they matter for policymakers.

With: @hanshengchia.bsky.social, Rebecca Sharp, Temina Madon, Gabriel Demombynes, Mohammed Husain, & @markusgold.bsky.social.

Tune in:
https://bit.ly/42EF4VD

Reposted by Markus Goldstein

🔴LIVE: Experts are at CGD to unpack novel AI approaches and discuss why they matter for policymakers.

With: @hanshengchia.bsky.social, Rebecca Sharp, Temina Madon, Gabriel Demombynes, Mohammed Husain, & @markusgold.bsky.social.

Tune in:
https://bit.ly/42EF4VD

Cholera deaths are rising in sub-Saharan countries. While the data suggest the US responded to this in the past, now we see programs cancelled. Colleagues and I take a look at these patterns in a new blog: www.cgdev.org/blog/cholera...
Cholera in Africa: Rising Deaths, Shrinking US Aid
The United States—long the world’s largest provider of lifesaving assistance and the largest humanitarian donor to many countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa—saw a sharp reversal in early 2025. ...
www.cgdev.org

In a new blog @cgdev.org colleagues and I add up the effects of changes in foreign economic policy (aid, tariffs, remittance taxes)- which countries are the most heavily hit and which are least - some surprises:
www.cgdev.org/blog/who-bea...
Who Bears the Burden? Tracking the Global Impact of Recent US Foreign Policy Shifts
Since January, the United States has adopted a range of foreign economic policies with negative impacts on the rest of the world, including higher tariffs on exports, taxes on remittances, and reducti...
www.cgdev.org

Reposted by Markus Goldstein

Alongside this year's #AnnualMeetings, experts are convening at CGD to unpack novel AI approaches and why they matter for policymakers.

With: @hanshengchia.bsky.social, Rebecca Sharp, Temina Madon, Gabriel Demombynes, and @markusgold.bsky.social.

Happening Oct. 14—join us:
https://bit.ly/42m2Vcl

Totally proud of the PRO team, making this announcement in NYC this morning. Excellent to hear from Helen Keller International what a difference this was making on the ground. Go PRO!

Reposted by Markus Goldstein

The PRO Initiative, hosted by CGD, has reached a major milestone: every first-wave urgent, high-impact project is funded for 12 more months, sustaining life-saving aid for 41M people in 30+ countries.

See what's next: https://bit.ly/46DY5bQ

Reposted by Markus Goldstein

Forthcoming article "Safe Spaces for Teenage Girls in a Time of Crisis" by Oriana Bandiera, Niklas Buehren, @markusgold.bsky.social Imran Rasul and Andrea Smurra
@eeanews.bsky.social

doi.org/10.1093/jeea...
Safe Spaces for Teenage Girls in a Time of Crisis
Abstract. Adolescent girls across low-income countries face disadvantages stemming from limited agency over their bodies and barriers to investing in their
doi.org

Our new paper in the JEEA shows BRAC's ELA program offsets the pregnancy and drop-out impacts of the Ebola crisis in Sierra Leone:

academic.oup.com/jeea/advance...

Reposted by Markus Goldstein

How much does it cost to provide a healthy diet? How does this vary across countries? www.worldbank.org/en/programs/... Will Masters shares an open-access resource that seeks to compare across countries at #ABCDE2025.

Reposted by Markus Goldstein

.@leecrawfurd.bsky.social: "Lead exposure could explain 1/5th of the learning gap between rich & poor countries"

academic.oup.com/wbro/article... #ABCDE2025

One month left to submit papers for this year's NEUDC: neudc2025.com:
NEUDC 2025
neudc2025.com

A recent blog by my colleagues @helen-dempster.bsky.social, Charley Ward and @samhuckstep.bsky.social shows the stark impact of the just-passed remittance tax on poorer countries, adding to the impact of aid cuts:https://www.cgdev.org/blog/even-1-percent-us-remittance-tax-hits-poor-countries-hard

Thoughtful and wrenching stories of the waste and damage caused by the abrupt cutting of USAID: www.thisamericanlife.org/862/some-thi...
Some Things We Don't Do Anymore - This American Life
Trump froze U.S. foreign aid and dismantled USAID. We examine the agency’s impact and hear from people trying to navigate this chaotic moment.
www.thisamericanlife.org

The Waste Musk Created www.nytimes.com/2025/06/21/o...
Opinion | The Waste Musk Created
www.nytimes.com

Reposted by Markus Goldstein

The World Bank has released their IDA21 plans, with the $2.4bn Window for Host Communities and Refugees now part of a broader regional window. In this new @cgdev.org blog, @thomasginn.bsky.social and I spell out the good, the bad, and where to go from here.

www.cgdev.org/blog/window-...
The Window for Host Communities and Refugees Survives, but What Does the Future Hold Under GROW?
Recently, the World Bank’s International Development Association (IDA) released their plans for IDA21, including for the Window for Host Communities and Refugees (WHR), now placed under a new umbrella...
www.cgdev.org

Reposted by Markus Goldstein

Globally, women’s land rights remain informal, leaving widows at high risk of losing access to their homes.

In a new working paper, @markusgold.bsky.social‬ & fellow experts study if large-scale land formalization programs can improve widows’ tenure security ⬇️
bit.ly/43xQR7y
Certified to Stay? Long-Run Experimental Evidence on Land Formalization and Widows’ Tenure Security in Benin
In many parts of the world, women’s land rights remain informal, leaving widows—especially those without a male heir—at high risk of losing access to their land and homes when their husbands die. We…
bit.ly

Proud of our education team, partnering with the FCDO and the Global Partnership with Education to support the launch of the Ministerial taskforce against violence in and around schools. Excited to see us build the data and evidence on what works to address this issue.
www.cgdev.org/article/mini...
Ministers Launch International Taskforce to End School Violence
Eleven countries have come together to launch a new international taskforce to tackle violence in and around schools at a high-level roundtable organised by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development O...
www.cgdev.org

In the wake of the abrupt dismantling of USAID, there are taxpayer funded vaccines, food, and bednets sitting in warehouses, going bad. My colleagues Robert Rosenbaum, Caitlin Tulloch, and Cindy Huang blog about an initiative trying to make sure less people die: www.cgdev.org/blog/buildin...
Building the Future of Aid—Starting Now: Strategic Lessons from a Crisis
Despite what administration officials have claimed about preserving life-saving work, many of the programs delivering interventions known to save the most lives per dollar spent have not received the ...
www.cgdev.org

Reposted by Markus Goldstein

Despite it's ability to cause substantial harm to human health, lead chromate is still not regulated by the Rotterdam Convention, likely due in part to bureaucratic inertia.

More from @leecrawfurd.bsky.social & @rorytodd98.bsky.social:
www.cgdev.org/blog/childre...
Children Are Being Poisoned Because of Bureaucratic Inertia
This month saw joint meetings of the Conferences of the Parties (COPs) to the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Convention. These meetings are held once every two years, and are the key mechanisms for in...
www.cgdev.org

My colleague @hanshengchia.bsky.social and I cut through the noise and lay out some ideas on identifying smart bets on AI for development:
www.cgdev.org/blog/cutting...
Cutting through the Noise: Identifying Smart Bets in AI Applications for Development
There are more than 450 AI applications targeting health or education outcomes in low- and middle-income countries, but not every application will prove cost-effective. How can the development sector ...
www.cgdev.org

Looking for some weekend reading? My colleague Han Sheng Chia and coauthors lay out a map for evaluating AI interventions in the development sector (spoiler: it does not start with an RCT): www.cgdev.org/blog/ai-eval...
An AI Evaluation Framework for the Development Sector
There's a common concern that AI systems are black boxes prone to unexpected behavior, from Google recommending users eat rocks to Sora’s AI videos depicting gymnasts sprouting extra limbs. While some...
www.cgdev.org
Professional update: In June, I’ll be joining the @cgdev.org as a Senior Fellow. I’m enthusiastic to generate and disseminate policy-actionable research with fabulous colleagues under @rglenner.bsky.social’s leadership.
Im Thinking Im Back John Wick GIF
ALT: Im Thinking Im Back John Wick GIF
media.tenor.com

Reposted by Markus Goldstein

📅 On Apr. 25, @cgdev.org & @theirworld.bsky.social invite you to a discussion on the benefits of supporting early childhood development & childcare, and how to increase investment in these years to achieve the triple dividend for children, women, & economies.

RSVP ⬇️
bit.ly/4jENeDt