-⬇️carotid, renal, gut, capillaries and aortic flows
-⬆️coronary, cardiac output and pulmonary artery pressure.
As a result, a high-flux AVF can be dangerous in moderate-severe heart failure patients
-⬇️carotid, renal, gut, capillaries and aortic flows
-⬆️coronary, cardiac output and pulmonary artery pressure.
As a result, a high-flux AVF can be dangerous in moderate-severe heart failure patients
-Qa >1500 ml/min, although still a matter of debate on when it should be considered so
-Frequency up to 21% of the AVF patients
-Qa >1500 ml/min, although still a matter of debate on when it should be considered so
-Frequency up to 21% of the AVF patients