4) Active defense in space. Reversible and irreversible effects, on short notice, from the ground or from orbit. Will allow for varied response options to control escalation
November 12, 2025 at 6:45 PM
4) Active defense in space. Reversible and irreversible effects, on short notice, from the ground or from orbit. Will allow for varied response options to control escalation
2)core sovereign capabilities must become more robust and reactive. Future capacities will be more modular, split among more orbits. Responsive launch of backup satellites will be introduced, along with resilient, flexible constellations for connectivity and intelligence
November 12, 2025 at 6:43 PM
2)core sovereign capabilities must become more robust and reactive. Future capacities will be more modular, split among more orbits. Responsive launch of backup satellites will be introduced, along with resilient, flexible constellations for connectivity and intelligence
It will balance hardening assets, switching to secondary systems, increased security standards and private-public sharing of capabilities. A yearly exercise will be conducted
November 12, 2025 at 6:36 PM
It will balance hardening assets, switching to secondary systems, increased security standards and private-public sharing of capabilities. A yearly exercise will be conducted
European preference shall be mandatory for all institutional missions. Governance must be reformed, with the European Union taking the lead at a political level, and ESA acting ad the technical expert, like for IRIS2.
November 12, 2025 at 6:10 PM
European preference shall be mandatory for all institutional missions. Governance must be reformed, with the European Union taking the lead at a political level, and ESA acting ad the technical expert, like for IRIS2.
5) cooperation, especially within the EU. EU architectures must be competitive, so get rid of geographic return policies. Critical mass is needed, so Macron welcomes the merger of the space divisions of Airbus Thales and Leonardo.
November 12, 2025 at 6:10 PM
5) cooperation, especially within the EU. EU architectures must be competitive, so get rid of geographic return policies. Critical mass is needed, so Macron welcomes the merger of the space divisions of Airbus Thales and Leonardo.
The national strategy has 5 pillars: 1) independent access to space On the short term it means Ariane 6 must be competitive, on longer term reuse and small launchers are critical
November 12, 2025 at 6:09 PM
The national strategy has 5 pillars: 1) independent access to space On the short term it means Ariane 6 must be competitive, on longer term reuse and small launchers are critical