Steve Rathje
steverathje.bsky.social
Steve Rathje
@steverathje.bsky.social
Incoming Assistant Professor of HCI at Carnegie Mellon studying the psychology of technology. NSF postdoc at NYU, PhD from Cambridge, BA from Stanford. stevenrathje.com
Really enjoyed speaking with tech ethicist Tristan Harris, who you might know from the Netflix documentary "The Social Dilemma" or his work with the Center for Humane Technology.

🎥 Watch here on YouTube: www.youtube.com/watch?v=TFm3...

🎧 Listen on Spotify: open.spotify.com/episode/0Oi6...
October 22, 2025 at 3:36 PM
Our recent review article "The Psychology of Virality" with @jayvanbavel.bsky.social
is on the front cover of this month's issue of
@cp-trendscognsci.bsky.social.
October 7, 2025 at 6:28 PM
The sycophantic chatbot also amplified people’s belief that they were "better than average" on a number of desirable traits (e.g., intelligence, empathy), and the disagreeable chatbot had the opposite effect.

In other words, AI sycophancy might lead to inflated self-perceptions.
October 1, 2025 at 3:16 PM
One might think sycophantic AI would be considered less competent, since training chatbots to be warm makes them less accurate (arxiv.org/abs/2507.21919).

However, sycophantic AI was rated by participants as both warmer *and* more competent.
October 1, 2025 at 3:16 PM
People viewed the sycophantic chatbot as unbiased and the disagreeable chatbot as highly biased.

In reality, *both* chatbots were biased: the sycophantic chatbot was simply biased in the user’s favor.
October 1, 2025 at 3:16 PM
However, people enjoyed the sycophantic chatbot much more than the disagreeable chatbot and were more likely to choose to use it again!
October 1, 2025 at 3:16 PM
Compared to a control condition:
-The sycophantic chatbot led to more extreme & certain beliefs
-The disagreeable chatbot led to less extreme & certain beliefs
-The off-the-shelf model had no impact on belief extremity
October 1, 2025 at 3:16 PM
🚨 New preprint 🚨

Across 3 experiments (n = 3,285), we found that interacting with sycophantic (or overly agreeable) AI chatbots entrenched attitudes and led to inflated self-perceptions.

Yet, people preferred sycophantic chatbots and viewed them as unbiased!

osf.io/preprints/ps...

Thread 🧵
October 1, 2025 at 3:16 PM
July 17, 2025 at 3:27 PM
Future work on virality should leverage recent advances in AI (pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...) to explore what goes “viral” across languages, cultures, and time periods.
July 17, 2025 at 3:27 PM
This may explain, in part, why widely shared content is often not widely liked, a phenomenon we call the “paradox of virality” (journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1...)
July 17, 2025 at 3:27 PM
We review several studies in the virality literature. Most of them find that negativity and high-arousal emotions go viral. Yet, not all studies support this conclusion, and sometimes positivity goes viral. Why is that?
July 17, 2025 at 3:27 PM
Similar to how some viruses are more “contagious” than others, some forms of information appear to be more contagious than others across contexts.

The information-as-virus metaphor can be extended even further:
July 17, 2025 at 3:27 PM
🚨New paper in @cp-trendscognsci.bsky.social 🚨

Why do some ideas spread widely, while others fail to catch on?

We review the “psychology of virality,” or the psychological & structural factors that shape information spread online and offline: authors.elsevier.com/c/1lRke4sIRv...
July 17, 2025 at 3:27 PM
I'm thrilled to announce that I'll be joining Carnegie Mellon as an Assistant Professor of Human-Computer Interaction (with a courtesy joint appointment in Social and Decision Sciences) in 2026!
April 10, 2025 at 7:32 PM
Very excited to be included in the @forbes.com 30 under 30 list this year!

www.forbes.com/30-under-30/...
December 3, 2024 at 9:06 PM
Only paying attention to people's behavior (or revealed preferences) may lead social media to amplify various forms of harmful content -- such as misinformation, division, or moral outrage -- since these types of content are excellent at capturing people's attention.
September 27, 2023 at 4:07 PM
🚨 Now out in Perspectives on Psychological Science 🚨

People engage with divisive and negative content online. But, does this mean that people *like* divisive content? No! We find that people across the political spectrum do not want divisive content to spread.

journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/...
September 27, 2023 at 4:05 PM