Shannon O'Neil
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shannonkoneil.bsky.social
Shannon O'Neil
@shannonkoneil.bsky.social
SVP @cfr.org. Author: The Globalization Myth paperback out now! http://amzn.to/39t26WY Two Nations Indivisible http://amzn.to/Y0klak RTs ≠ Endorsements
The security costs of protectionism are just as dire as the economic ones. For more on why, read my full take in @foreignaffairs.com paywall-free here: 🧵(6/6) bit.ly/4qkFBWR
The New Supply Chain Insecurity
Fortress America is not a safer America.
bit.ly
October 21, 2025 at 5:34 PM
Many allies have ambitions to expand their own defense industrial bases. Some are already shying away from US weapons. Denmark recently chose European models over American ones for its air defense system upgrade, while Spain has nixed plans to buy American F-35s. 🧵(5/6)
October 21, 2025 at 5:34 PM
The US needs partners not just as a customer base, but as a source for innovation and production know-how—especially as Washington contemplates a future of drone- and AI-driven warfare. 🧵(4/6)
October 21, 2025 at 5:34 PM
The US defense industry has never gone it alone. It has always relied on suppliers from around the world, especially in times of war. And US defense companies depend on international trade for the scale and profits to make their businesses viable. 🧵(3/6)
October 21, 2025 at 5:34 PM
Detaching from global supply chains will raise costs and limit growth, making it more expensive for US producers of weapons and military equipment to build new factories—and source needed inputs. 🧵(2/6)
October 21, 2025 at 5:34 PM
For what Section 232 tariffs mean for the sectors already hit and the other ongoing investigations, read more at @cfr.org here: 🧵(5/5) on.cfr.org/4n8JrQe
A Guide to Trump’s Section 232 Tariffs, in Maps
President Donald Trump has launched a wave of Section 232 tariffs and investigations, seeking to protect U.S. national security. These graphics show the scale and structure of U.S. reliance on foreig…
on.cfr.org
October 8, 2025 at 7:31 PM
Timber, Lumber, and Furniture: On Oct 14, Trump will impose tariffs on timber, lumber, upholstered wooden furniture, and kitchen cabinets. The US imports roughly 30% of its lumber. A third of the wood products subject to Section 232 tariffs are from #Canada 🇨🇦. 🧵(4/5)
October 8, 2025 at 7:31 PM
Robotics and Industrial Machinery: The US imported $25 billion more than it exported in robotics and industrial machinery last year. #Germany 🇩🇪, #Canada 🇨🇦, #Japan 🇯🇵, and #Italy 🇮🇹 supply half of all imports. #China 🇨🇳 ships 8%. 🧵(3/5)
October 8, 2025 at 7:31 PM
Medical Goods: The US is a net importer of PPE and medical equipment. 75% of medical devices marketed in the US are manufactured abroad. #China 🇨🇳 and #Mexico 🇲🇽 are leading suppliers of US imports of medical goods.🧵(2/5)
October 8, 2025 at 7:31 PM
For what Section 232 tariffs mean for the sectors already hit and the other ongoing investigations, read more at @cfr.org here: 🧵(5/5) on.cfr.org/4n8JrQe
A Guide to Trump’s Section 232 Tariffs, in Maps
President Donald Trump has launched a wave of Section 232 tariffs and investigations, seeking to protect U.S. national security. These twelve graphics show the scale and structure of U.S. reliance on…
on.cfr.org
September 2, 2025 at 9:57 PM
Wind Turbines: Two-thirds of the value of a typical US wind turbine is imported. Nearly a quarter of these imports are sourced from #Germany, and one fifth from #Mexico. 🧵(4/5)
September 2, 2025 at 9:57 PM
Polysilicon: The US is a net exporter of polysilicon, but it relies on imports for solar products that use the material. #Vietnam, #Thailand, and #Malaysia supply the majority of US solar imports. 🧵(3/5)
September 2, 2025 at 9:57 PM
Drones: Americans import nearly half a million drones a year as just 100,000 are produced domestically. Over half of US drone imports are sourced from #Malaysia, though Chinese-owned companies dominate the US market. 🧵(2/5)
September 2, 2025 at 9:57 PM
Timber and Lumber: The US imports roughly 30% of its lumber—most of it from #Canada. The American lumber industry has a long-standing trade dispute with Canada, alleging that their lumber products receive unfair subsidies. 🧵(10/10)
July 14, 2025 at 4:18 PM
Critical Minerals: The US sources 12 critical minerals entirely from abroad. And it relies heavily on imports for another 28 critical minerals. Though #China supplies 6% of imports overall, the US depends on its adversary for specific minerals like rare earths. 🧵(9/10)
July 14, 2025 at 4:18 PM
Semiconductors: The US relies heavily on foreign suppliers for semiconductors. #China, a leader in ATP globally, supplies more than a quarter of US imports. #Taiwan supplies a fifth and #Mexico ships 15%. 🧵(8/10)
July 14, 2025 at 4:18 PM
Pharma: While #Ireland is the top pharmaceutical supplier by value, this is partly the result of tax dodging by American companies. When measured by weight, the United States depends on #China for 44% of all pharmaceutical imports. 🧵(7/10)
July 14, 2025 at 4:18 PM
Aircraft and Jet Engines: Unlike most other goods under Section 232 investigation, commercial aircraft, jet engines, and related parts already face a 10% tariff under the IEEPA. Close to half of US imports come from the #EU and a quarter from #Canada. 🧵(6/10)
July 14, 2025 at 4:18 PM
Trucks: Nearly half of the trucks sold in the US are made abroad. Truck imports are more concentrated than cars. #Mexico and #Canada capture over 80% of the market. 🧵(5/10)
July 14, 2025 at 4:18 PM