Thanks so much Stijn warm regards from Ireland Roland

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The exposure to horizontal market pressures in the EU economy alone cannot explain the rise in collective transnational protest actions. Rather, increasing vertical political pressures triggered by commodifying policy interventions of EU authorities play a key role in driving transnational action.

We have explained its methodology here
 
Erne, R and Nowak J (2025). Transnational socioeconomic protest in Europe since 1997: Reflecting greater horizontal market or vertical political integration pressures? European Journal of Industrial Relations, OnlineFirst, doi.org/10.1177/0959...

Here's the link to follow the healthcare crisis conference in the European Parliament 2pm Brussels time online:

: meet1495.webex.com/meet1495/j.p...

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