Professional focus on seasonal and sub-seasonal forecasting
That's a fairly typical value, neither strongly east-based (1997/98) nor Modoki-like (2009/10).
That's a fairly typical value, neither strongly east-based (1997/98) nor Modoki-like (2009/10).
Contrast El Niño winters with +IOD versus near-neutral IOD:
Contrast El Niño winters with +IOD versus near-neutral IOD:
Lowest on record (1950-present) for the first 10 days of October 2023. Record high was in 1976 (also for the full months of October and November).
doi.org/10.1175/JCLI...
Lowest on record (1950-present) for the first 10 days of October 2023. Record high was in 1976 (also for the full months of October and November).
doi.org/10.1175/JCLI...