These equations explain how charged particles move and emit radiation, revealing the composition, temperature, and magnetic fields of celestial objects.

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Maxwell's equations are crucial for understanding astrophysical phenomena. They describe how electric and magnetic fields interact with matter and energy in space, governing the behaviour of everything from stars and galaxies to black holes and the cosmic microwave background.

•Ampère-Maxwell Law: Electric currents and changing electric fields create magnetic fields.

These equations are fundamental to physics and underpin much of modern technology.

Maxwell's equations describe electromagnetism:

•Gauss's Law (Electricity): Charges create electric fields.

•Gauss's Law (Magnetism): No magnetic monopoles exist.

• Faraday's Law: Changing magnetic fields create electric fields.

Brighter areas denote higher probability, revealing distinct shapes & spatial orientations (s, p, d, f orbitals) that are fundamental to atomic structure & chemical bonding, all on a nanometer scale.

These chemicals, found in significant concentrations on K2-18b, are produced by life on Earth, suggesting the possibility of a life-filled ocean on this distant world.