Olga Trofimova
olgatrofimova.bsky.social
Olga Trofimova
@olgatrofimova.bsky.social
Researcher in computational biology using imaging, genetics and AI to study cardiovascular health
Huge thanks to @iiuliani.bsky.social and Sven Bergmann for the impactful collaboration, and to everyone involved in this work!

🔗 Full paper: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
Bidirectional genetic and phenotypic links between smoking and striatal iron content involving dopaminergic and inflammatory pathways
Background and aims Tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular and lung diseases. A better understanding of its neurobiological underpinnings will benefit the prevention of smoking-re...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
February 9, 2026 at 11:45 AM
Why this matters:

🧠⚙️ Elevated striatal iron has been linked to cognitive decline in older adults
⏳ Quitting smoking now could help protect brain health as you age
🍷 Together with similar findings in alcohol use, this suggests striatal iron may be a shared neurobiological marker of addiction
February 9, 2026 at 11:44 AM
🧬 We identified causal links involving synaptic, dopaminergic, inflammatory, and immune pathways

🔁 The relationship is bidirectional: smoking appears to increase striatal iron, and striatal iron may in turn reinforce smoking behavior, helping explain why quitting is so difficult
February 9, 2026 at 11:43 AM
Using UK Biobank data, brain MRI, genetics, and causal inference methods, we found that:

🧠 Smoking is associated with higher striatal iron, especially in current smokers

📉 Iron levels were lower in former smokers the longer they had quit, suggesting partial recovery over time
February 9, 2026 at 11:42 AM