Luigi Scietti
luigiscietti.bsky.social
Luigi Scietti
@luigiscietti.bsky.social
Scientist interested in #proteinexpression, #biochemistry, #biophysics and #structuralbiology (X-ray crystallography and #cryoEM)
coordinator of the biochemistry and structural biology unit at the European Institute of Oncology (IEO)
I also had fun in making gummy GLT25D1 making #notthecover using #blender
April 22, 2025 at 9:34 AM
This was a massive work from @fornerislab.bsky.social fellows to ehihc I contributed when I was Postdoc, and great #teamwork with Giorgio Colombo lab, @claudio-iacobucci.bsky.social and Alberta Pinnola lab.
April 22, 2025 at 9:34 AM
we found that the GT1 domain, while not catalytic, is surprisingly capable of binding Ca²⁺ and UDP-α-galactose. This was intriguing to us, but all the mutants in the GT1 site did not produce folded protein, consistent with a structural role for the GT1 (also confirmed by MD).
April 22, 2025 at 9:34 AM
And here the question: are they both active? which one is the responsible for the GalT activity? We combined #mutagenesis with #biophysics and #moleculardynamics to show that only the GT2 domain exhibits catalytic activity, facilitated by an unusual Glu-Asp-Asp motif critical for Mn²⁺ binding.
April 22, 2025 at 9:34 AM
Each monomer contains two domains (GT1 and GT2) connected by a long but ordered linker. Surprisingly, both domains are capable of binding metal ions and the donor substrate UDP-α-galactose.
April 22, 2025 at 9:34 AM
We solved the #Xray structure of GLT25D1/COLGALT1 via experimental phasing (yes, it was before #Alphafold) showing that it forms an elongated head-to-head homodimer
April 22, 2025 at 9:34 AM
Collagen's function are ensured by essential post-translational modifications including galactosylation.
GLT25D1 is the galactosyltransferase enzyme responsible for initiating the glycosylation of hydroxylysine in collagen. but its structure was missing until now
April 22, 2025 at 9:34 AM