- Moisture in the 2023 event was primarily sourced from regions near Madagascar and the western Indian Ocean, while 2013 had stronger inland contributions.
- The Bay of Bengal acted more as a vapor transport pathway than a direct moisture source.

Using a Lagrangian tracing model, we tracked the evaporative sources behind these floods and found that:

Thank you! It covers 1982–2024, using 1991–2010 as the base period for the anomalies.