KingsResp - Love Your Lungs
kingsresp.bsky.social
KingsResp - Love Your Lungs
@kingsresp.bsky.social
Education & research from the Respiratory Department at King's College Hospital, London. #RespEd #RespisBest #ThoracicThursday #medsky Free archive of SCE style Q&As at https://www.brainscape.com/p/4MNSM-LH-CAN86
Immunotherapy is the only treatment that can modify the course of allergic rhinitis, with long-term remission following discontinuation. The criteria are clear. Don't let your patients miss out! #RespEd 13/n www.bsaci.org/guidelines-a...
April 21, 2025 at 12:23 PM
Intranasal treatments only work if they are administered properly. No sniffing! 11/n #RespEd #medsky
April 21, 2025 at 12:19 PM
Good news! The more recent intranasal steroids have little systemic uptake and are suitable for use
in children & for long-term therapy 10/n #RespEd
April 21, 2025 at 12:18 PM
The BSACI treatment algorithm is a useful aide, taking a step by step approach, & guiding phenotyping to direct therapy. A
combination of treatments is often needed for more severe disease. 9/n #RespEd #medsky
April 21, 2025 at 11:40 AM
Allergen avoidance advice is an important part of management, but most pollen avoidance interventions are untested in trials & have limited real world application/practicality www.bsaci.org/wp-content/u... 8/n #RespEd #medsky
April 21, 2025 at 11:37 AM
NAR (non-allergic rhinitis) is a diagnosis of exclusion in patients with symptoms of rhinitis but without
any identifiable allergic triggers,
negative for systemic IgE & who have had other causes ruled out 5/n #RespEd #medksy
April 21, 2025 at 11:28 AM
Allergic rhinitis is an immunological reaction involving IgE antibodies for specific allergens
bound to receptors on the surface of mast cells. Degranulation releases multiple cytokines & other inflammatory mediators. www.bsaci.org/wp-content/u... #RespEd #medsky #lungsky 4/n
April 21, 2025 at 11:26 AM
Gene-environment interactions are key to rhinitis, esp in early life. Epidemiological evidence suggests smaller family size, urban environments & reduced exposure to infectious diseases are involved in the increase in prevalence of rhinitis. #RespEd 3/n pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC...
April 21, 2025 at 11:23 AM
OK let's have a think about rhinitis. In the UK, prevalence is 10% in 6-7 yr olds, 15% in 13-14 yr olds & 26% in adults. It's common & has increased a lot in the last 50yrs. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC... #RespEd #RespIsBest #medsky 1/n
April 21, 2025 at 11:17 AM
It's answer time! The answer to Q63 was C. Arrange subcutaneous immunotherapy. Were you correct? How much do you know about the treatment of chronic rhinitis? Can you tell allergic from non-allergic and inflammatory from non-inflammatory? Perhaps it's time for a refresher... #RespEd #RespIsBest
April 21, 2025 at 11:11 AM
Spring has sprung, which means it's rhinitis season! Have a look a this week's #SCE quiz question and remind yourself of best management! #RespEd #RespIsBest #medsky #pulmsky
April 17, 2025 at 6:15 PM
The pathological hallmark of sarcoidosis is of course well circumscribed granulomas +/- multinucleated giant cells. Fibrosis may also be present. www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/lungno... 16/n #RespEd
April 12, 2025 at 6:56 PM
Pathological features of GPA are necrotizing granulomatous inflammation & evidence of leukocytoclastic vasculitis 14/n #RespEd
www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/lungno...
April 12, 2025 at 6:52 PM
You could confuse this with emphysema (answer C: hyperdistension of alveolar ducts associated with rupture of alveolar septa & respiratory bronchiolitis) but the patient is only 32 & there are numerous cysts & no bronchial wall thickening. #RespEd 12/n www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/lungno...
April 12, 2025 at 6:46 PM
The pathological features of LAM are proliferation of smooth muscle-like cells due to activation of the mTOR signaling pathway. You will see pindled smooth muscle-like cells with mixed eosinophilic/clear cytoplasm. SMA, ER & PR may be positive. #RespEd 11/n www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/lungtu...
April 12, 2025 at 6:42 PM
April 12, 2025 at 6:19 PM
It's answer time! This was a tricky one, but several of you were correct! Well done! The answer to Q62 was B. B. Granulomas containing Langerhans cells with a distinct cell margin and pink granular cytoplasm. Immuno: CD1 positive. #RespEd #RespIsBest #pulmsky #medsky #lungsky
April 12, 2025 at 6:07 PM
Good morning! How’s your path & imaging knowledge? Test it in this week’s #ThoracicThursday quiz question! Tell us what you think. Answers at the weekend! #RespEd #RespIsBest #lungsky #medsky #pulmsky
April 10, 2025 at 6:35 AM
There's lots more to think about looking at the alternative answers, but we don't have time for that today! Why not read this @bmj.com review to remind yourself about parasitic infections of the lung? #RespEd 6/n
thorax.bmj.com/content/66/6...
March 31, 2025 at 7:14 PM
The TB treatment regime contains Rifapentine not Rifampicin. Standard TB treatment can be used in some cases but if a ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor is part of the ARV regime then Rifapentine is swapped in. Check the @bhiva.bsky.social guidelines! 4/n #RespEd bhiva.org/clinical-gui...
March 31, 2025 at 7:09 PM
It's answer time! The answer to Q61 was E. Rifapentine, Moxifloxacin, Isoniazid and Pyrazinamide. Whether or not you were correct, there are many learning points from this question. Let's explore some of them... #RespEd #RespIsBest #medsky #lungsky
March 30, 2025 at 7:58 PM
Hello lung fans! It’s #ThoracicThursday today & it was #WorldTBDay on Monday. So here is a themed quiz question. Send us your thoughts! #medsky #lungsky #pulmsky #endTB
March 27, 2025 at 10:05 PM
It’s answer time! The answer to Q60 was C. Sarcoidosis. Congrats if you were correct! #medsky #lungsky #pulmsky #RespEd #RespIsBest
March 24, 2025 at 9:52 AM
It’s #ThoracicThursday! You’ve had a whole week off after the exam so it’s time for some imaging. Have a go! #RespEd #pulmsky #lungsky #medsky
March 21, 2025 at 8:05 AM
It's answer time! The answer to QFQ3 was E. Positive predictive value is 71%. This tests pretty well. Do you know your true positive from your PPV? Take a look at our table and answer to check! #RespEd #RespIsBest #lungsky #pulmsky #medsky
March 11, 2025 at 7:33 PM